Jiang Ji-chao,Song Xin-yue,Mao Yu-dong,et al.Influence of Solvent Type on Acceleration of Phase Transition from Phase Ⅱ to Phase I of Polybutene-1 via Solvent Vapor Treatment[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2022,53(03):254-260.
Jiang Ji-chao,Song Xin-yue,Mao Yu-dong,et al.Influence of Solvent Type on Acceleration of Phase Transition from Phase Ⅱ to Phase I of Polybutene-1 via Solvent Vapor Treatment[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2022,53(03):254-260. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21267.
Influence of Solvent Type on Acceleration of Phase Transition from Phase Ⅱ to Phase I of Polybutene-1 via Solvent Vapor Treatment
A series of isotactic polybutene-1 (PB-1) in phase Ⅱ obtained
via
isothermal crystallization at 50 ℃ were treated with different solvent vapors. Wide-anlge X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques were used to evaluate such samples before and after treatment. Meanwhile
in situ
XRD was used to study the phase transition process of PB-1 annealed in different solvent vapors. Solvents
except water and alcohol solvents
such as
n
-hexane
chloroform
1
2-dichloroethane
benzene
toluene
xylene
chlorobenzene
ethyl acetate
tetrahydrofuran
acetone have obvious accelerating effect on the phase transition process
which can shorten the phase transition time from more than 4-5 days under normal conditions to tens of minutes. Through
in situ
XRD characterization
it was found that during the solvent annealing process
the crystal form Ⅱ of PB-1 disappeared while the crystal form I was formed. The entrance of solvents
which promotes the crystal form transformation
can be
divided into two steps: adsorption and diffusion. Adsorption is affected by solubility parameters and polarity
while diffusion mainly depended on the geometric size of solvent molecules: a small size in any direction will lead to a faster spread and larger promotion effect. Through this research
we found that
n
-hexane or petroleum ether is an efficient and low-toxic solvent that accelerates the Ⅱ-I phase transition of PB-1
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