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1. 中国科学院合成橡胶及其高性能复合材料重点实验室
2. 高分子化学与物理国家重点实验室中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 长春 130022
3.中国科学技术大学应用化学与工程学院 合肥 230026
E-mail: yunqi@ciac.ac.cn
纸质出版日期:2019-12,
网络出版日期:2019-8-23,
收稿日期:2019-7-9,
修回日期:2019-7-23,
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丁芳, 张欢, 丁明明, 石彤非, 李云琦, 安立佳. 聚合物弹性体材料应力-应变关系的理论研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2019,50(12):1357-1366.
Fang Ding, Huan Zhang, Ming-ming Ding, Tong-fei Shi, Yun-qi Li, Li-jia An. Theoretical Models for Stress-Strain Curves of Elastomer Materials[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2019,50(12):1357-1366.
丁芳, 张欢, 丁明明, 石彤非, 李云琦, 安立佳. 聚合物弹性体材料应力-应变关系的理论研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2019,50(12):1357-1366. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19132.
Fang Ding, Huan Zhang, Ming-ming Ding, Tong-fei Shi, Yun-qi Li, Li-jia An. Theoretical Models for Stress-Strain Curves of Elastomer Materials[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2019,50(12):1357-1366. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19132.
通过解析应力-应变关系可以得到弹性体材料组成结构与性能的定量关系. 迄今为止,已发展出三十余种常见本构模型. 明确这些模型的基本假设、边界条件、曲线特征和适用体系既能为聚合物弹性体材料力学性能的工程应用提供指导,又能进一步深化对材料宏观性能与微观组成和结构联系的理解,提升高性能弹性体材料的设计能力. 本文分析了包含唯象、统计力学及其变体模型的发展关系、应力-应变曲线特征,采用非线性拟合模拟模型两两间的关系并计算其最佳确定系数和Fréchet距离,给出了不同模型的相似度和定量等价性评估. 研究发现Gent和Warner模型、Three-Chain和Eight-Chain等5对模型可以实现数学等价,而一些参数多、计算复杂的模型可以用相对简单的模型在曲线特征上单向替代.
Based on the analysis of uniaxial stress-strain curves
the quantitative relationship between the composition
structure and properties of elastomers can be obtained. So far
more than 30 constitutive models have been developed. Here
we summarized the fundamental assumptions
boundary conditions
general ranges for model parameters and the characteristics of stress-strain curves of these typical models. Equations associated with phenomenological models
statistical mechanics models and their deviations were listed. Through the analysis of the best non-linear fitting of these modeling stress-strain curves using the coefficient of determination and Fréchet distance
the similarity and mathematical equivalence of models were quantified. It was found that Gent model and Warner model
Three-Chain model and Eight-Chain model have mutual equivalence in the depiction of stress-strain curves with strain hardening. Other models can undirectionally replace some models with less parameters and computational complexity. This work can help the selection of the proper constitutive models to simulate complex stress-strain behaviors of elastomer materials.
本构模型应力-应变关系聚合物弹性体力学性能
Constitutive modelStress-strain curveElastomerMechanical properties
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