原子力显微镜研究高分子超薄膜结晶机理及功能化调控

张彬

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19185

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原子力显微镜研究高分子超薄膜结晶机理及功能化调控

专论 | 更新时间：2021-01-26

- 原子力显微镜研究高分子超薄膜结晶机理及功能化调控
- Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Polymer Crystallization in Thin Film: Understanding the Formation Mechanism and Tuning the Properties
- 高分子学报 2020年51卷第3期页码：221-238
- 作者机构：
  
  郑州大学材料科学与工程学院　郑州 450001
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张彬，男，1979年生，郑州大学材料学院教授，博士生导师. 2004年本科毕业于郑州大学计算机信息管理专业，2010年于郑州大学获得材料加工工程专业硕士学位，2014年在德国弗莱堡大学化学系获得博士学位(施陶丁格大分子研究所荣誉毕业). 2015年3月入职郑州大学，2018年1月受聘为郑州大学教授. 主要研究方向为高分子薄膜结晶机制、功能高分子薄膜结晶结构与性能调控和高分子成型加工中的物理问题. 目前主持国家自然基金面上项目2项" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 51973202，51773182，U1804144)资助项目
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19185
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2020-3，
  
  网络出版日期：2019-12-31，
  
  收稿日期：2019-10-21，
  
  修回日期：2019-11-26，
扫描看全文
张彬. 原子力显微镜研究高分子超薄膜结晶机理及功能化调控[J]. 高分子学报, 2020,51(3):221-238.

Bin Zhang. Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Polymer Crystallization in Thin Film: Understanding the Formation Mechanism and Tuning the Properties[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2020,51(3):221-238.
张彬. 原子力显微镜研究高分子超薄膜结晶机理及功能化调控[J]. 高分子学报, 2020,51(3):221-238. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19185.

Bin Zhang. Atomic Force Microscopy Studies of Polymer Crystallization in Thin Film: Understanding the Formation Mechanism and Tuning the Properties[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2020,51(3):221-238. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19185.

摘要

近十年来，随着功能高分子单晶(含单层或寡层片晶)工程及应用研究的不断深入，除了纳米尺度结晶形貌的表征以外，多功能原子力显微镜还被用于研究分子结构、结晶条件和后处理条件对功能高分子晶体性能(电、热、光、磁等)的影响，进一步还可采用扫描探针加工技术(机械刻蚀、电致刻蚀和热致刻蚀等)对其性能进行调控以构筑功能化聚集态结构和微图案. 另一方面，超薄膜中单层或寡层片晶可为研究高分子结晶提供合适的模型体系，与原子力显微镜相结合，不但可以原位、实空间、高分辨地研究高分子的成核与生长过程(生长形态演变和生长动力学)，还可以用于研究亚稳态折叠链片晶厚度和形态随热处理温度与时间的演化，从而加深对片晶内有序差异、片晶增厚与熔融行为和自诱导成核的认识.

Abstract

Over the past decade

besides fundamental concepts

single-crystal engineering of functional polymers and its applications have attracted increasing attention. With the advances of multiparametric and multifunctional characterization

atomic force microscopy (AFM) not only can image the surface topography of polymer crystals in nanoscale while simultaneously mapping the physical properties

like the electrical and thermal properties

but also provides a unique way of linking molecular structures

crystallization conditions and post-treatment to properties. Furthermore

the nanoscale control afforded by scanning probe lithography (SPL) has prompted the development of a regulation of the polymer aggregation structures and surface patterns in thin films. To explicitly probe the mechanism of polymer crystallization

single layer lamella and few layer lamellae in thin films as a model system

combined with AFM can provide information on polymer nucleation and growth with high spatial and temporal resolution. On the other hand

to promote a better understanding of the nature of heterogeneities of metastable state within the lamellae

lamellar thickening/melting and self-seeding

the effects of annealing temperature and time on lamellar thickness of metastable folded-chain crystals have been investigated in polymer thin films.

关键词

原子力显微镜高分子超薄膜片晶结晶机理扫描探针加工

Keywords

Atomic force microscopyPolymer thin filmsLamellar crystalsCrystallization mechanismScanning probe lithography

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