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Study on the Acetylation Process of Liquid Crystal Polyester
- Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 56, Issue 4, Pages: 623-631(2025)
- 作者机构：
1.中山大学化学学院 聚合物复合材料及功能材料教育部重点实验室 广东省高性能有机聚合物光电功能薄膜工程技术研究中心 广州 510275
2.金发科技股份有限公司企业技术中心 广州 510663
3.广东省特种工程塑料企业重点实验室 广州 510663
4.珠海万通特种工程塑料有限公司 珠海 519000
- 作者简介：
Yan-ru Chen, E-mail: chenyanru@kingfa.com.cn
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24262
CLC：- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7326
Received：28 October 2024，
Accepted：2024-12-04，
Published Online：26 February 2025，
Published：20 April 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈妍如, 张艺, 姜苏俊, 肖中鹏, 张家谦, 黄险波, 曹民. 液晶聚酯制备的乙酰化过程研究. 高分子学报, 2025, 56(4), 623-631
Chen, Y. R.; Zhang, Y.; Jiang, S. J.; Xiao, Z. P.; Zhang, J. Q.; Huang, X. B.; Cao, M. Study on the acetylation process of liquid crystal polyester. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2025, 56(4), 623-631
陈妍如, 张艺, 姜苏俊, 肖中鹏, 张家谦, 黄险波, 曹民. 液晶聚酯制备的乙酰化过程研究. 高分子学报, 2025, 56(4), 623-631 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24262. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7326.
Chen, Y. R.; Zhang, Y.; Jiang, S. J.; Xiao, Z. P.; Zhang, J. Q.; Huang, X. B.; Cao, M. Study on the acetylation process of liquid crystal polyester. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2025, 56(4), 623-631 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24262. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7326.
摘要
工业上制备芳香族液晶聚酯(LCP)大多需要将含有酚羟基的单体酰化后再熔融聚合，其中酰化后的体系组成对后续反应及最终产物性能具有重要影响. 基于此，本研究系统考察了催化剂种类及用量、酰化剂用量和酰化时长对2种不同类型含酚羟基单体：不对称官能团单体-对羟基苯甲酸(PHBA)和对称双官能团单体-联苯二酚(BP)乙酰化的影响. 研究发现2种单体的乙酰化程度随酰化时间增加均呈现先增大后平衡的趋势. 对于PHBA，在酰化条件下，酰化单体间已自聚且自聚程度会达到某一平衡，不同催化剂种类和酰化剂用量下平衡程度不同，而催化剂用量对其影响较小. 当以醋酸锌为催化剂时，PHBA同时具有高乙酰化和自聚程度，而以氮甲基咪唑(NMI)为催化剂时， PHBA的自聚程度显著降低. 对于BP，其酰化过程中存在少量单端酰化物，随着反应程度的提高逐渐消失，NMI对其乙酰化的催化效率高于金属盐类催化剂.
Abstract
In the industrial field
the preparation of aromatic liquid crystal polyester (LCP) usually contains the acylation of monomers with phenolic hydroxyl group followed by melt polymerization. The composition of the acylated system has a crucial influ
ence on the subsequent reactions and the properties of the final products. Based on this
this paper systematically investigated the effects of catalyst type and dosage
acylation agent dosage
and acylation duration on the acetylation of two different types of phenolic hydroxyl-containing monomers: the asymmetric functional group monomer
p-hydroxybenzoic acid (PHBA)
and the symmetric bifunctional group monomer
biphenol (BP). It was found that the degree of acetylation of both monomers increased first and then reached an equilibrium with the increase of acylation time. For PHBA
under the acylation conditions
self-polymerization occurred among the acylated monomers and the degree of self-polymerization reached a certain equilibrium. The equilibrium degree varied with different catalyst types and acylation agent dosages
while is little affected by the dosage of the catalyst. When zinc acetate was used as the catalyst
PHBA had both high degrees of acetylation and self-polymerization. However
when
N
-methylimidazole (NMI) was used as the catalyst
the degree of self-polymerization of PHBA was significantly reduced. For BP
a small amount of single-acylation BP substances existed during the acylation process and gradually disappeared with the increase of the reaction degree. The catalytic efficiency of NMI for the acetylation of BP was higher than that of metal salt catalysts.
关键词
Keywords
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