Research Progress on High-performance Polymer Nano-blend Foam Materials

Jiang-an You; Zhi-wei Jiang; Tao Tang

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25229

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Research Progress on High-performance Polymer Nano-blend Foam Materials

Feature Article | 更新时间：2025-12-18

- Research Progress on High-performance Polymer Nano-blend Foam Materials
- Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 56, Issue 12, Pages: 2095-2109(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子科学与技术全国重点实验室长春 130022
  2.新疆大学化学学院省部共建碳基能源资源化学与利用国家重点实验室乌鲁木齐 830017
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25229
  CLC：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7503
- Received：01 September 2025，
  
  Accepted：20 October 2025，
  
  Published Online：01 December 2025，
  
  Published：20 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
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游江岸, 姜治伟, 唐涛. 高性能聚合物纳米共混泡沫材料研究进展. 高分子学报, 2025, 56(12), 2095-2109

You, J. A.; Jiang, Z. W.; Tang, T. Research progress on high-performance polymer nano-blend foam materials. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2025, 56(12), 2095-2109
游江岸, 姜治伟, 唐涛. 高性能聚合物纳米共混泡沫材料研究进展. 高分子学报, 2025, 56(12), 2095-2109 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25229. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7503.

You, J. A.; Jiang, Z. W.; Tang, T. Research progress on high-performance polymer nano-blend foam materials. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2025, 56(12), 2095-2109 DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25229. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7503.

摘要

利用共混方法形成多相材料体系是制备新材料、提高其综合性能的有效途径之一. 通过纳米尺度分散形成聚合物纳米共混泡沫可以有效实现多组分性能的协同增效，是轻量化功能材料的重要发展方向. 然而，聚合物发泡材料中实现组分的纳米级分散，一直是制备高性能轻量化聚合物泡沫材料面临的挑战. 本专论围绕“热塑性/热塑性”与“热塑性/热固性”2类聚合物纳米共混泡沫材料体系，系统梳理了该领域的研究发展脉络与前沿进展，并重点介绍了本团队近年来从相态结构调控耦合超临界发泡技术的角度，提出了“增塑—发泡—增强”(PFR)策略，以及该策略在创制高性能聚合物纳米共混泡沫的最新进展，最后对该领域面临的挑战和未来发展趋势进行了分析与展望.

Abstract

Forming a multiphase material system through blending is one of the effective ways to prepare new materials and improve comprehensive performance. The formation of polymer nanocomposite foams through nanoscale dispersion can effectively achieve synergistic enhancement of multi-component properties

representing an important development direction for lightweight functional materials. However

achieving nanoscale dispersion of components in polymer foam materials has always been a challenge in the preparation of high-performance lightweight polymer foam materials. This feature article focuses on two types of polymer nano-blend systems: "thermoplastic/thermoplastic" polymer blend and "thermoplastic/thermosetting" polymer blend. It systematically reviews the research development trajectory and frontier progress in this field

and highlights the "plasticization-foaming-reinforcement" (PFR) strategy proposed by our team in recent years from the perspective of phase structure regulation coupled with supercritical foaming technology. Additionally

it introduces the latest advancements using this strategy in creating high-performance polymer nano-blend foams. Finally

an analysis and outlook were conducted on the challenges and future development trends faced in this field.

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