Highly Transparent Carbazole-based Polymer Hole Transporting Materials for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Jin He; Chun-lei Zhang; Xiang-lang Sun; Zong-long Zhu; Nan Li; Zhong-an Li

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25299

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Highly Transparent Carbazole-based Polymer Hole Transporting Materials for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells

Research Article | 更新时间：2026-05-08

- Highly Transparent Carbazole-based Polymer Hole Transporting Materials for Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells
  增强出版
- Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 57, Issue 4, Pages: 889-901(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华中科技大学化学与化工学院武汉 430074
  2.香港城市大学化学系香港 999077
  3.香港城市大学材料科学与工程系香港 999077
  4.深圳华中科技大学研究院深圳 518063
- 作者简介：
  
  Nan Li, E-mail: nanli75@cityu.edu.hk
  Zhong-an Li, E-mail: lizha@hust.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25299
  CLC：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7544
- Received：10 November 2025，
  
  Accepted：18 December 2025，
  
  Online First：21 January 2026，
  
  Published：20 April 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
何瑾, 张春雷, 孙祥浪, 朱宗龙, 李楠, 李忠安. 高透光率咔唑类聚合物空穴传输材料用于反式钙钛矿太阳能电池. 高分子学报, 2026, 57(4), 889-901.

He, J.; Zhang, C. L.; Sun, X. L.; Zhu, Z. L.; Li, N.; Li, Z. A. Highly transparent carbazole-based polymer hole transporting materials for inverted perovskite solar cells. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2026, 57(4), 889-901.
何瑾, 张春雷, 孙祥浪, 朱宗龙, 李楠, 李忠安. 高透光率咔唑类聚合物空穴传输材料用于反式钙钛矿太阳能电池. 高分子学报, 2026, 57(4), 889-901. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25299. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7544.

He, J.; Zhang, C. L.; Sun, X. L.; Zhu, Z. L.; Li, N.; Li, Z. A. Highly transparent carbazole-based polymer hole transporting materials for inverted perovskite solar cells. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), 2026, 57(4), 889-901. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2025.25299. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2025.7544.

摘要

针对反式钙钛矿太阳能电池中聚合物空穴传输层存在的寄生吸收问题，以咔唑与3

3″-苯并[

]

环戊[

]

吲哚取代的对三联苯为共聚单元，设计并合成了一类新型高透光率聚合物空穴传输材料(HTMs)，即PBN-3

6-Cz和PBN-2

7-Cz. 2种聚合物HTMs均具有合适的能级水平和空穴迁移率，且在350~450 nm范围内的平均透过率超过94%，显著高于对比材料PTAA (82.3%)，有效降低了界面寄生吸收引起的光损失. 此外，通过调控咔唑的连接位点，实现了对聚合物电荷传输性能及钙钛矿薄膜结晶行为的调控. 基于PBN-2

7-Cz的反式钙钛矿电池实现了18.21%的能量转换效率和24.33 mA·cm

-2

的短路电流密度，均优于对比PTAA的器件(18.07%，24.03 mA·cm

-2

Abstract

In this study

a new class of highly transparent hole transporting materials (HTMs)

namely PBN-3

6-Cz and PBN-2

7-Cz

were been designed and synthesized by copolymerizing carbazole with 3

3″-benzo[

]

-cyclopenta[

]

indole-substituted

-terphenyl units. This molecular design aimed to mitigate parasitic absorption in the hole transport layer of inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Both polymer HTMs exhibited appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility

while achieving optical average transmittance values exceeding 94% in the 350-4

50 nm range

significantly higher than that of the reference PTAA (82.3%). This high transparency effectively minimized the optical losses from interfacial parasitic absorption. By tailoring the substitution sites of the carbazole units

we further regulated the charge transport properties of the polymers and the crystallization behavior of the perovskite films. As a result

the inverted PSCs based on PBN-2

7-Cz achieved a power conversion efficiency of 18.21% and a short-circuit current density of 24.33 mA·cm

-2

surpassing the performance of the reference PTAA-based devices (18.07% and 24.03 mA·cm

-2

关键词

Keywords

references

Docampo P. ; Ball J. M. ; Darwich M. ; Eperon G. E. ; Snaith H. J. . Efficient organometal trihalide perovskite planar-heterojunction solar cells on flexible polymer substrates . Nat. Commun. , 2013 , 4 , 2761 . doi: 10.1038/ncomms3761 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3761

Chen X. Z. ; Luo Q. ; Ma C. Q. Inkjet-printed organic solar cells and perovskite solar cells: progress, challenges, and prospect . Chinese J. Polym. Sci. , 2023 , 41 ( 8 ), 1169 - 1197 . doi: 10.1007/s10118-023-2961-z http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10118-023-2961-z

Bush K. A. ; Palmstrom A. F. ; Yu Z. J. ; Boccard M. ; Cheacharoen R. ; Mailoa J. P. ; McMeekin D. P. ; Hoye R. L. Z. ; Bailie C. D. ; Leijtens T. ; Peters I. M. ; Minichetti M. C. ; Rolston N. ; Prasanna R. ; Sofia S. ; Harwood D. ; Ma W. ; Moghadam F. ; Snaith H. J. ; Buonassisi T. ; Holman Z. C. ; Bent S. F. ; McGehee M. D. 23.6%-Efficient monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with improved stability . Nat. Energy , 2017 , 2 , 17009 . doi: 10.1038/nenergy.2017.9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.9

Kojima A. ; Teshima K. ; Shirai Y. ; Miyasaka T. Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2009 , 131 ( 17 ), 6050 - 6051 . doi: 10.1021/ja809598r http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja809598r

Li Z. ; Li B. ; Wu X. ; Sheppard S. A. ; Zhang S. F. ; Gao D. P. ; Long N. J. ; Zhu Z. L. Organometallic-functionalized interfaces for highly efficient inverted perovskite solar cells . Science , 2022 , 376 ( 6591 ), 416 - 420 . doi: 10.1126/science.abm8566 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abm8566

National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Best research-cell efficiencies chart . https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency . doi: 10.2172/1000092 http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1000092

Luo D. Y. ; Yang W. Q. ; Wang Z. P. ; Sadhanala A. ; Hu Q. ; Su R. ; Shivanna R. ; Trindade G. F. ; Watts J. F. ; Xu Z. J. ; Liu T. H. ; Chen K. ; Ye F. J. ; Wu P. ; Zhao L. C. ; Wu J. ; Tu Y. G. ; Zhang Y. F. ; Yang X. Y. ; Zhang W. ; Friend R. H. ; Gong Q. H. ; Snaith H. J. ; Zhu R. Enhanced photovoltage for inverted planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells . Science , 2018 , 360 ( 6396 ), 1442 - 1446 . doi: 10.1126/science.aap9282 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9282

Lin X. S. ; Cui D. Y. ; Luo X. H. ; Zhang C. Y. ; Han Q. F. ; Wang Y. B. ; Han L. Y. Efficiency progress of inverted perovskite solar cells . Energy Environ. Sci. , 2020 , 13 ( 11 ), 3823 - 3847 . doi: 10.1039/d0ee02017f http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ee02017f

Sun X. L. ; Deng X. ; Li Z. ; Xiong B. J. ; Zhong C. ; Zhu Z. L. ; Li Z. A. ; Jen A. K. Y. . Dopant-free crossconjugated hole-transporting polymers for highly efficient perovskite solar cells . Adv. Sci. , 2020 , 7 ( 13 ), 1903331 . doi: 10.1002/advs.201903331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201903331

Yang Y. J. ; Zhai M. D. ; Wang H. X. ; Chen C. ; Xia Z. Y. ; Liu C. Y. ; Tian Y. ; Cheng M. Molecular engineering of dibenzo-heterocyclic core based hole-transporting materials for perovskite solar cells . Chin. Chem. Lett. , 2025 , 36 ( 5 ), 110700 . doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110700 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110700

Yu X. Y. ; Gao D. P. ; Li Z. ; Sun X. L. ; Li B. ; Zhu Z. L. ; Li Z. A. Green-solvent processable dopant-free hole transporting materials for inverted perovskite solar cells . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2023 , 62 ( 11 ), e 202218752 . doi: 10.1002/anie.202218752 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202218752

Stolterfoht M. ; Caprioglio P. ; Wolff C. M. ; Márquez J. A. ; Nordmann J. ; Zhang S. S. ; Rothhardt D. ; Hörmann U. ; Amir Y. ; Redinger A. ; Kegelmann L. ; Zu F. S. ; Albrecht S. ; Koch N. ; Kirchartz T. ; Saliba M. ; Unold T. ; Neher D. The impact of energy alignment and interfacial recombination on the internal and external open-circuit voltage of perovskite solar cells . Energy Environ. Sci. , 2019 , 12 ( 9 ), 2778 - 2788 . doi: 10.1039/c9ee02020a http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ee02020a

Sun X. L. ; Yu X. Y. ; Li Z. A. Recent advances of dopant-free polymer hole-transporting materials for perovskite solar cells . ACS Appl. Energy Mater. , 2020 , 3 ( 11 ), 10282 - 10302 . doi: 10.1021/acsaem.0c01917 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c01917

Sun X. L. ; Zhu Z. L. ; Li Z. A. Recent advances in developing high-performance organic hole transporting materials for inverted perovskite solar cells . Front. Optoelectron. , 2022 , 15 ( 1 ), 46 . doi: 10.1007/s12200-022-00050-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12200-022-00050-3

Li Z. ; Sun X. L. ; Zheng X. P. ; Li B. ; Gao D. P. ; Zhang S. F. ; Wu X. ; Li S. ; Gong J. Q. ; Luther J. M. ; Li Z. A. ; Zhu Z. L. Stabilized hole-selective layer for high-performance inverted p-i-n perovskite solar cells . Science , 2023 , 382 ( 6668 ), 284 - 289 . doi: 10.1126/science.ade9637 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.ade9637

Gao D. P. ; Li B. ; Sun X. L. ; Liu Q. ; Zhang C. L. ; Qian L. C. ; Yu Z. X. ; Li X. T. ; Wu X. ; Liu B. Z. ; Wang N. ; Vanin F. ; Xia X. X. ; Gong J. ; Li N. ; Zeng X. C. ; Li Z. A. ; Zhu Z. L. High-efficiency perovskite solar cells enabled by suppressing intermolecular aggregation in hole-selective contacts . Nat. Photonics , 2025 , 19 ( 10 ), 1070 - 1077 . doi: 10.1038/s41566-025-01725-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01725-x

Liu S. W. ; Li J. B. ; Xiao W. S. ; Chen R. ; Sun Z. X. ; Zhang Y. ; Lei X. ; Hu S. F. ; Kober-Czerny M. ; Wang J. N. ; Ren F. M. ; Zhou Q. S. ; Raza H. ; Gao Y. ; Ji Y. T. ; Li S. B. ; Li H. ; Qiu L. B. ; Huang W. C. ; Zhao Y. ; Xu B. M. ; Liu Z. H. ; Snaith H. J. ; Park N. G. ; Chen W. Buried interface molecular hybrid for inverted perovskite solar cells . Nature , 2024 , 632 ( 8025 ), 536 - 542 . doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07723-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07723-3

Li M. L. ; Liu M. ; Qi F. ; Lin F. R. ; Jen A. K. Self-assembled monolayers for interfacial engineering in solution-processed thin-film electronic devices: design, fabrication, and applications . Chem. Rev. , 2024 , 124 ( 5 ), 2138 - 2204 . doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00396 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00396

Yao Y. G. ; Cheng C. D. ; Zhang C. Y. ; Hu H. L. ; Wang K. ; De Wolf S. Organic hole-transport layers for efficient, stable, and scalable inverted perovskite solar cells . Adv. Mater. , 2022 , 34 ( 44 ), 2203794 . doi: 10.1002/adma.202203794 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202203794

Tang H. C. ; Shen Z. C. ; Shen Y. Z. ; Yan G. ; Wang Y. B. ; Han Q. F. ; Han L. Y. Reinforcing self-assembly of hole transport molecules for stable inverted perovskite solar cells . Science , 2024 , 383 ( 6688 ), 1236 - 1240 . doi: 10.1126/science.adj9602 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adj9602

Zhang S. ; Ye F. Y. ; Wang X. Y. ; Chen R. ; Zhang H. D. ; Zhan L. Q. ; Jiang X. Y. ; Li Y. W. ; Ji X. Y. ; Liu S. J. ; Yu M. J. ; Yu F. R. ; Zhang Y. L. ; Wu R. H. ; Liu Z. H. ; Ning Z. J. ; Neher D. ; Han L. Y. ; Lin Y. Z. ; Tian H. ; Chen W. ; Stolterfoht M. ; Zhang L. J. ; Zhu W. H. ; Wu Y. Z. Minimizing buried interfacial defects for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells . Science , 2023 , 380 ( 6643 ), 404 - 409 . doi: 10.1126/science.adg3755 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adg3755

Zhao R. M. ; Du Y. C. ; Wu N. ; Li X. Y. ; Yuan W. B. ; Ge S. F. ; Xu Z. W. ; Shen X. Y. ; Ma S. M. ; Wang R. H. ; Yang T. H. ; Wang D. K. ; Ren X. D. ; Chen J. Z. ; Zhao K. ; Zhang W. H. Design of multifunctional phosphonic acid molecule for highly efficient, stable inverted perovskite solar cells . Sci. China Mater. , 2025 , 68 ( 12 ), 4555 - 4565 . doi: 10.1007/s40843-025-3643-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40843-025-3643-8

Xiong Z. ; Zhang Q. ; Cai K. ; Zhou H. T. ; Song Q. ; Han Z. Y. ; Kang S. Q. ; Li Y. W. ; Jiang Q. ; Zhang X. W. ; You J. B. Homogenized chlorine distribution for >27% power conversion efficiency in perovskite solar cells . Science , 2025 , 390 ( 6773 ), 638 - 642 . doi: 10.1126/science.adw8780 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adw8780

Tong X. Y. ; Xie L. S. ; Li J. ; Pu Z. W. ; Du S. Y. ; Yang M. J. ; Gao Y. Y. ; He M. Z. ; Wu S. H. ; Mai Y. H. ; Ge Z. Y. Large orientation angle buried substrate enables efficient flexible perovskite solar cells and modules . Adv. Mater. , 2024 , 36 ( 38 ), 2407032 . doi: 10.1002/adma.202407032 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202407032

Ganesan P. ; Nazeeruddin M. K. ; Gao P. Perovskite solar cells: challenges facing polymeric hole selective materials in p-i-n configuration . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2025 , 35 ( 1 ), 2409939 . doi: 10.1002/adfm.202409939 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202409939

Zhan L. Q. ; Zhang S. ; Li Z. H. ; Li W. Z. ; Zhang H. D. ; He J. W. ; Ji X. Y. ; Liu S. J. ; Yu F. R. ; Wang S. R. ; Ning Z. J. ; Li Z. ; Stolterfoht M. ; Han L. Y. ; Zhu W. H. ; Xu Y. S. ; Wu Y. Z. Anchorable polymers enabling ultra-thin and robust hole-transporting layers for high-efficiency inverted perovskite solar cells . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2025 , 64 ( 12 ), e 202422571 . doi: 10.1002/anie.202422571 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202422571

Yin S. ; Luo X. A. ; Tang F. S. ; Xiong Z. H. ; Lin Y. R. ; Yang W. Y. ; Shu Y. Y. ; Wang Y. ; Ying L. A green-solvent-processable polymer hole transport material for achieving 26.31% efficiency in inverted perovskite solar cells . Energy Environ. Sci. , 2025 , 18 ( 9 ), 4153 - 4161 . doi: 10.1039/d5ee00380f http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5ee00380f

Luo X. A. ; Yin S. ; Xiong Z. H. ; Tang F. S. ; Lin Y. R. ; Li N. ; Ying L. Tuning polymer dipole moment of hole transport materials with a glycol ethyl substituted strategy for inverted perovskite solar cells . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2025 , 35 ( 32 ), 2426037 . doi: 10.1002/adfm.202426037 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202426037

Tsai C. H. ; Li N. ; Lee C. C. ; Wu H. C. ; Zhu Z. L. ; Wang L. D. ; Chen W. C. ; Yan H. ; Chueh C. C. Efficient and UV-stable perovskite solar cells enabled by side chain-engineered polymeric hole-transporting layers . J. Mater. Chem. A , 2018 , 6 ( 27 ), 12999 - 13004 . doi: 10.1039/c8ta03608j http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ta03608j

Guo Y. X. ; He L. L. ; Guo J. X. ; Guo Y. ; Zhang F. G. ; Wang L. Q. ; Yang H. ; Xiao C. H. ; Liu Y. ; Chen Y. S. ; Yao Z. Y. ; Sun L. C. A phenanthrocarbazole-based dopant-free hole-transport polymer with noncovalent conformational locking for efficient perovskite solar cells . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2022 , 61 ( 6 ), e 202114341 . doi: 10.1002/anie.202114341 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202114341

You G. F. ; Li L. H. ; Wang S. Q. ; Cao J. B. ; Yao L. ; Cai W. Z. ; Zhou Z. G. ; Li K. ; Lin Z. H. ; Zhen H. Y. ; Ling Q. D. Donor-acceptor type polymer bearing carbazole side chain for efficient dopant-free perovskite solar cells . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2022 , 12 ( 2 ), 2102697 . doi: 10.1002/aenm.202102697 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202102697

Kim D. W. ; Choi K. H. ; Hong S. H. ; Kang H. S. ; Kwon J. E. ; Park S. ; An B. K. ; Park S. Y. Indoloindole-based hole transporting material for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells exceeding 24% power conversion efficiency . Adv. Energy Mater. , 2023 , 13 ( 26 ), 2300219 . doi: 10.1002/aenm.202300219 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202300219

Wang X. L. ; He Z. C. ; Chen H. T. ; Yao L. ; Li C. Y. ; Lin X. ; Zhou Z. G. ; Li K. ; Wang W. ; Cai W. Z. ; Ling Q. D. ; Zhen H. Y. Hole-transporting polymers bearing fine-tuning side chains via ternary copolymerization strategy for high-performance perovskite solar cells . Adv. Funct. Mater. , 2023 , 33 ( 50 ), 2308435 . doi: 10.1002/adfm.202308435 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202308435

Chen Y. ; Wang G. ; Yang L. ; Wu J. L. ; Melkonyan F. S. ; Huang Y. ; Lu Z. Y. ; Marks T. J. ; Facchetti A. Novel unsymmetrical squaraine-based small molecules for organic solar cells . J. Mater. Chem. C , 2018 , 6 ( 4 ), 847 - 854 . doi: 10.1039/c7tc04639a http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc04639a

Al-Ashouri A. ; Magomedov A. ; Roß M. ; Jošt M. ; Talaikis M. ; Chistiakova G. ; Bertram T. ; Márquez J. A. ; Köhnen E. ; Kasparavičius E. ; Levcenco S. ; Gil-Escrig L. ; Hages C. J. ; Schlatmann R. ; Rech B. ; Malinauskas T. ; Unold T. ; Kaufmann C. A. ; Korte L. ; Niaura G. ; Getautis V. ; Albrecht S. Conformal monolayer contacts with lossless interfaces for perovskite single junction and monolithic tandem solar cells . Energy Environ. Sci. , 2019 , 12 ( 11 ), 3356 - 3369 . doi: 10.1039/c9ee02268f http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ee02268f

Radhakrishna K. ; Manjunath S. B. ; Devadiga D. ; Chetri R. ; Nagaraja A. T. Review on carbazole-based hole transporting materials for perovskite solar cell . ACS Appl. Energy Mater. , 2023 , 6 ( 7 ), 3635 - 3664 . doi: 10.1021/acsaem.2c03025 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c03025

Gratia P. ; Magomedov A. ; Malinauskas T. ; Daskeviciene M. ; Abate A. ; Ahmad S. ; Grätzel M. ; Getautis V. ; Nazeeruddin M. K. A methoxydiphenylamine-substituted carbazole twin derivative: an efficient hole-transporting material for perovskite solar cells . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2015 , 54 ( 39 ), 11409 - 11413 . doi: 10.1002/anie.201504666 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504666

Jin C. E. ; Zhu H. M. ; Wang L. ; Wang F. ; Zhu Y. P. ; Deng S. F. ; Qi H. M. ; Du L. Preparation and characterization of cyano-silicon-containing arylacetylene resins and their composites: dual enhancement strategy involving physical interfacial interactions and chemical crosslinking . Chinese J. Polym. Sci. , 2024 , 42 ( 11 ), 1719 - 1729 . doi: 10.1007/s10118-024-3173-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10118-024-3173-x

Xie Y. Y. ; Wang X. X. ; Chen Q. ; Liu S. Z. ; Yun Y. K. ; Liu Y. ; Chen C. ; Wang J. G. ; Cao Y. Z. ; Wang F. F. ; Qin T. S. ; Huang W. Dopant-free hole-transporting polycarbazoles with tailored backbones for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells . Macromolecules , 2019 , 52 ( 12 ), 4757 - 4764 . doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00372 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00372

Calió L. ; Kazim S. ; Grätzel M. ; Ahmad S. Hole-transport materials for perovskite solar cells . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2016 , 55 ( 47 ), 14522 - 14545 . doi: 10.1002/anie.201601757 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201601757

Jeon N. J. ; Na H. ; Jung E. H. ; Yang T. Y. ; Lee Y. G. ; Kim G. ; Shin H. W. ; Seok S. I. ; Lee J. ; Seo J. A fluorene-terminated hole-transporting material for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells . Nat. Energy , 2018 , 3 ( 8 ), 682 - 689 . doi: 10.1038/s41560-018-0200-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0200-6

Kim Y. ; Kim G. ; Jeon N. J. ; Lim C. ; Seo J. ; Kim B. J. Methoxy-functionalized triarylamine-based hole-transporting polymers for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells . ACS Energy Lett. , 2020 , 5 ( 10 ), 3304 - 3313 . doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01901 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01901

Bi C. ; Wang Q. ; Shao Y. C. ; Yuan Y. B. ; Xiao Z. G. ; Huang J. S. Non-wetting surface-driven high-aspect-ratio crystalline grain growth for efficient hybrid perovskite solar cells . Nat. Commun. , 2015 , 6 , 7747 . doi: 10.1038/ncomms8747 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8747

Azmi R. ; Zhumagali S. ; Bristow H. ; Zhang S. S. ; Yazmaciyan A. ; Pininti A. R. ; Utomo D. S. ; Subbiah A. S. ; De Wolf S. Moisture-resilient perovskite solar cells for enhanced stability . Adv. Mater. , 2024 , 36 ( 12 ), 2211317 . doi: 10.1002/adma.202211317 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202211317

Yuan L. G. ; Zhu W. Y. ; Zhang Y. H. ; Li Y. ; Chan C. C. S. ; Qin M. C. ; Qiu J. H. ; Zhang K. C. ; Huang J. X. ; Wang J. R. ; Luo H. M. ; Zhang Z. ; Chen R. P. ; Liang W. X. ; Wei Q. ; Wong K. S. ; Lu X. H. ; Li N. ; Brabec C. J. ; Ding L. M. ; Yan K. Y. A conformally bonded molecular interface retarded iodine migration for durable perovskite solar cells . Energy Environ. Sci. , 2023 , 16 ( 4 ), 1597 - 1609 . doi: 10.1039/d2ee03565k http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ee03565k

Yu X. Y. ; Wu F. ; Sun X. L. ; Zhu L. N. ; Xia B. Y. ; Li Z. A. Low-cost dopant-free fluoranthene-based branched hole transporting materials for efficient and stable n-i-p perovskite solar cells . Chin. Chem. Lett. , 2024 , 35 ( 10 ), 109821 . doi: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109821 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109821

Views

639

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Conjugation Length Adjustment and Application of Oligomers Based on Benzodiindodione: Conjugated Polymer Construction and Carrier Transport Performance Regulation

Recent Advancements in Stretchable Polymer Optoelectronics

Design, Synthesis and Properties of Self-healing Luminescent Elastomers with Hydrogen-bonded Side-chain-modified Conjugated Polymer Backbones

Preparation and Viscoelastic Behavior of Hydrogel Composites

Direct Solid State Polymerization and Structural Properties of High Heat Resistant Copolyamide PA56T

Related Author

Jin He

Xiang-lang Sun

Zhong-an Li

Hou-ji Cai

Ruo-xi Tan

Fang-liang Dong

Jie Zhang

Zheng-wei Hu

Related Institution

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong

State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, Donghua University

Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology

AI脑图

AI问答

Postal code：100190
Tel：010-62588927 Email：gfzxb@iccas.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备05002797号-8 京公网安备11010802046899号
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰