

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
安徽农业大学 材料与化学学院 合肥 230036
Received:06 February 2026,
Accepted:31 March 2026,
Online First:09 May 2026,
移动端阅览
许娟娟, 杨婷婷, 傅晓童, 叶凯艳, 叶冬冬. 碱/脲体系再生纤维素材料的取向调控、表征及高性能化研究进展. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26041.
Xu, J. J.; Yang, T. T.; Fu, X. T.; Ye K. Y.; Ye, D. D. Progress in aligned structural regulation, characterization, and high‑performance of regenerated cellulose materials from alkali/urea aqueous system. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26041.
许娟娟, 杨婷婷, 傅晓童, 叶凯艳, 叶冬冬. 碱/脲体系再生纤维素材料的取向调控、表征及高性能化研究进展. 高分子学报, doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26041. DOI: CSTR: 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7599.
Xu, J. J.; Yang, T. T.; Fu, X. T.; Ye K. Y.; Ye, D. D. Progress in aligned structural regulation, characterization, and high‑performance of regenerated cellulose materials from alkali/urea aqueous system. Acta Polymerica Sinica (in Chinese), doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2026.26041. DOI: CSTR: 32057.14.GFZXB.2026.7599.
再生纤维素材料的高性能化,核心在于对其聚集态结构,特别是分子链长程有序排列的精准调控. 然而,传统再生过程中受限于分子链强烈的无序聚集倾向,难以实现微观结构的定向组装. 碱/脲水溶液体系通过形成动态包合物实现了纤维素的低温非衍生化溶解,为构筑有序结构提供了理想的均相前驱体. 近年来,基于该体系确立了氢键屏蔽作用下“交联网络取向”策略:即在纤维素分子链处于动态包合物稳定的溶解状态、分子内与分子间氢键相互作用被暂时屏蔽的条件下,通过化学交联构建共价拓扑网络,实现体系由单链随机运动向网络协同形变的机制转变;继而利用外场诱导分子链有序取向,并借由包合物解离所触发的氢键重构,将取向结构永久固定. 本文综述了交联网络拓扑对分子链构象的调控机制,归纳了流场、机械及微流控等取向诱导方法;重点阐述了高取向结构在克服强韧矛盾及提升功能特性方面的构效关系. 此外,结合显微拉曼成像技术在原位解析多尺度取向分布及微观应力传递方面的进展,突显了其在揭示“结构-性能”关联中的独特优势,并展望了该领域的发展趋势.
High-performance regenerated cellulose materials rely on the precise regulation of aggregate structures
particularly the long-range ordered alignment of molecular chains. However
conventional regeneration is generally hindered by cellulose chains' strong tendency toward disordered aggregation
making it difficult to achieve directional assembly of microstructures. The alkali/urea aqueous system provides an ideal precursor for alignment via dynamic inclusion complexes
enabling the low-temperature non-derivatizing dissolution of cellulose and thereby offering an ideal homogeneous precursor for the construction of ordered structures. Recently
an "oriented crosslinked network" strategy has been established based on this system under hydrogen-bond shielding. In this strategy
cellulose chains remain dissolved
via
dynamic inclusion complexes
while intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bond
interactions are temporarily screened. Chemical crosslinking is then used to construct a covalent topological network
transforming the deformation mechanism from the random motion of individual chains to the cooperative deformation of the network. Subsequently
external fields are employed to induce orientation
followed by the permanent locking of the aligned structure
via
hydrogen bond reconstruction triggered by the dissociation of inclusion complexes. This review summarizes the mechanisms by which crosslinked network topology regulates molecular-chain conformation and discusses orientation-induction methods
including flow fields
mechanical stretching
and microfluidic techniques. Particular emphasis is placed on how highly oriented structures can overcome the strength‒toughness trade-off and improve functional properties. In addition
recent advances in micro-Raman imaging for in situ characterization of multiscale orientation distribution and microscopic stress transfer are highlighted
underscoring its unique advantages in elucidating structure-property relationships. Finally
future prospects in this field are discussed.
Klemm D. ; Heublein B. ; Fink H. P. ; Bohn A. Cellulose: fascinating biopolymer and sustainable raw material . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2005 , 44 ( 22 ), 3358 - 3393 . doi: 10.1002/anie.200460587 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.200460587
Altinkaya C. ; Aydin E. ; Ugur E. ; Isikgor F. H. ; Subbiah A. S. ; De Bastiani M. ; Liu J. ; Babayigit A. ; Allen T. G. ; Laquai F. ; Yildiz A. ; De Wolf S. Tin oxide electron-selective layers for efficient, stable, and scalable perovskite solar cells . Adv. Mater. , 2021 , 33 ( 15 ), 2005504 . doi: 10.1002/adma.202005504 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202005504
Rosenboom J. G. ; Langer R. ; Traverso G. Bioplastics for a circular economy . Nat. Rev. Mater. , 2022 , 7 ( 2 ), 117 - 137 . doi: 10.1038/s41578-021-00407-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00407-8
段博 , 涂虎 , 张俐娜 . 可持续高分子-纤维素新材料研究进展 . 高分子学报 , 2020 , 51 ( 1 ), 66 - 86 . doi: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.19160 http://dx.doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.19160
Moon R. J. ; Martini A. ; Nairn J. ; Simonsen J. ; Youngblood J. Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites . Chem. Soc. Rev. , 2011 , 40 ( 7 ), 3941 - 3994 . doi: 10.1039/c0cs00108b http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cs00108b
Hellström P. ; Heijnesson-Hultén A. ; Paulsson M. ; Håkansson H. ; Germgård U. The effect of Fenton chemistry on the properties of microfibrillated cellulose . Cellulose , 2014 , 21 ( 3 ), 1489 - 1503 .
Zhu H. L. ; Luo W. ; Ciesielski P. N. ; Fang Z. Q. ; Zhu J. Y. ; Henriksson G. ; Himmel M. E. ; Hu L. B. Wood-derived materials for green electronics, biological devices, and energy applications . Chem. Rev. , 2016 , 116 ( 16 ), 9305 - 9374 . doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00225 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00225
吕昂 , 张俐娜 . 纤维素溶剂研究进展 . 高分子学报 , 2007 , 38 ( 10 ), 937 - 944 .
尹春春 , 宋广杰 , 田卫国 , 张晓程 , 张金明 , 张军 . 离子液体在纤维素中的应用研究新进展 . 高分子学报 , 2026 , 57 ( 1 ), 23 - 46 .
张金明 , 武进 , 余坚 , 张晓程 , 米勤勇 , 张军 . 以离子液体为介质的纤维素加工与功能化 . 高分子学报 , 2017 , 48 ( 7 ), 1058 - 1072 .
Swatloski R. P. ; Spear S. K. ; Holbrey J. D. ; Rogers R. D. Dissolution of cellulose [correction of cellose ] with ionic liquids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 2002 , 124 ( 18 ), 4974 - 4975 . doi: 10.1021/ja025790m http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja025790m
Zhang Q. H. ; De Oliveira Vigier K. ; Royer S. ; Jérôme F. Deep eutectic solvents: syntheses, properties and applications . Chem. Soc. Rev. , 2012 , 41 ( 21 ), 7108 - 7146 . doi: 10.1039/c2cs35178a http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cs35178a
Cai J. ; Zhang L. N. Rapid dissolution of cellulose in LiOH/urea and NaOH/urea aqueous solutions . Macromol. Biosci. , 2005 , 5 ( 6 ), 539 - 548 . doi: 10.1002/mabi.200400222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200400222
Chen Y. ; Nishiyama Y. ; Lu A. ; Fang Y. ; Shao Z. Q. ; Hu T. ; Ye D. D. ; Qi H. S. ; Li X. D. ; Wohlert J. ; Chen P. The thermodynamics of enhanced dope stability of cellulose solution in NaOH solution by urea . Carbohydr. Polym. , 2023 , 311 , 120744 . doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120744 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120744
Li R. ; Wang S. ; Lu A. ; Zhang L. N. Dissolution of cellulose from different sources in an NaOH/urea aqueous system at low temperature . Cellulose , 2015 , 22 ( 1 ), 339 - 349 . doi: 10.1007/s10570-014-0542-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0542-6
Xiong B. ; Zhao P. P. ; Hu K. ; Zhang L. N. ; Cheng G. Z. Dissolution of cellulose in aqueous NaOH/urea solution: role of urea . Cellulose , 2014 , 21 ( 3 ), 1183 - 1192 . doi: 10.1007/s10570-014-0221-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-014-0221-7
Cai J. ; Zhang L. N. Unique gelation behavior of cellulose in NaOH/urea aqueous solution . Biomacromolecules , 2006 , 7 ( 1 ), 183 - 189 . doi: 10.1021/bm0505585 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm0505585
Isobe N. ; Kimura S. ; Wada M. ; Kuga S. Mechanism of cellulose gelation from aqueous alkali-urea solution . Carbohydr. Polym. , 2012 , 89 ( 4 ), 1298 - 1300 . doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.03.023 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.03.023
Zhang Q. ; Ding Z. T. ; Li Y. ; Wang X. ; Huang J. T. Conformational regulation and aggregation structure evolution during cellulose regeneration process . Carbohydr. Polym. , 2025 , 370 , 124332 . doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124332 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.124332
Gong J. P. ; Katsuyama Y. ; Kurokawa T. ; Osada Y. Double-network hydrogels with extremely high mechanical strength . Adv. Mater. , 2003 , 15 ( 14 ), 1155 - 1158 . doi: 10.1002/adma.200304907 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200304907
Ye D. D. ; Chang C. Y. ; Zhang L. N. High-strength and tough cellulose hydrogels chemically dual cross-linked by using low- and high-molecular-weight cross-linkers . Biomacromolecules , 2019 , 20 ( 5 ), 1989 - 1995 . doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00204 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00204
Deng J. X. ; Bai R. X. ; Zhao J. ; Liu G. Q. ; Zhang Z. M. ; You W. ; Yu W. ; Yan X. Z. Insights into the correlation of cross-linking modes with mechanical properties for dynamic polymeric networks . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 2023 , 62 ( 37 ), e 202309058 . doi: 10.1002/anie.202309058 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202309058
Sang Y. H. ; Fang W. F. ; Kong K. R. ; Pan H. H. ; Guo Y. T. ; He X. Y. ; Yu X. ; Song S. F. ; Tang R. K. ; Liu Z. M. Ultratough and ultrastiff elastomers formed by inorganic ionic molecular linkers . Matter , 2025 , 8 ( 10 ), 102193 . doi: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102193 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2025.102193
Kontturi E. ; Laaksonen P. ; Linder M. B. ; Nonappa , Gröschel A. H. ; Rojas O. J. ; Ikkala O. Advanced materials through assembly of nanocelluloses . Adv. Mater. , 2018 , 30 ( 24 ), 1703779 . doi: 10.1002/adma.201703779 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703779
Ye D. D. ; Yang P. C. ; Lei X. J. ; Zhang D. H. ; Li L. B. ; Chang C. Y. ; Sun P. C. ; Zhang L. N. Robust anisotropic cellulose hydrogels fabricated via strong self-aggregation forces for cardiomyocytes unidirectional growth . Chem. Mater. , 2018 , 30 ( 15 ), 5175 - 5183 . doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01799 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01799
Wang Y. ; Yuan L. ; Tian H. F. ; Zhang L. N. ; Lu A. Strong, transparent cellulose film as gas barrier constructed via water evaporation induced dense packing . J. Membr. Sci. , 2019 , 585 , 99 - 108 . doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.04.059 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.04.059
Fu X. T. ; Liu Z. R. ; Jiao C. L. ; Chen P. ; Long Z. ; Ye D. D. Aesthetic cellulose filaments with water-triggered switchable internal stress and customizable polarized iridescence toward green fashion innovation . ACS Nano , 2024 , 18 ( 10 ), 7496 - 7503 . doi: 10.1021/acsnano.3c11845 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c11845
Zhou B. L. ; Lin Z. W. ; Xie Z. J. ; Fu X. T. ; Yuan Z. H. ; Jiao C. L. ; Qin X. Z. ; Ye D. D. Scalable fabrication of regenerated cellulose nanohybrid membranes integrating opposite charges and aligned nanochannels for continuous osmotic energy harvesting . Nano Energy , 2023 , 115 , 108693 . doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108693 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108693
Ye D. D. ; Lei X. J. ; Li T. ; Cheng Q. Y. ; Chang C. Y. ; Hu L. B. ; Zhang L. N. Ultrahigh tough, super clear, and highly anisotropic nanofiber-structured regenerated cellulose films . ACS Nano , 2019 , 13 ( 4 ), 4843 - 4853 . doi: 10.1021/acsnano.9b02081 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b02081
Zou J. ; Wu S. Q. ; Chen J. ; Lei X. J. ; Li Q. H. ; Yu H. ; Tang S. ; Ye D. D. Highly efficient and environmentally friendly fabrication of robust, programmable, and biocompatible anisotropic, all-cellulose, wrinkle-patterned hydrogels for cell alignment . Adv. Mater. , 2019 , 31 ( 46 ), 1904762 . doi: 10.1002/adma.201904762 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904762
Zhou B. L. ; Zou J. ; Lin Z. W. ; Yuan Z. H. ; Qin X. Z. ; Chen P. ; Ye D. D. Aligned regenerated cellulose-based nanofluidic fibers with ultrahigh ionic conductivity and underwater stability for osmotic energy harvesting . Chem. Eng. J. , 2023 , 457 , 141167 . doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.141167 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.141167
Chien R. D. ; Jong W. R. ; Chen S. C. Study on rheological behavior of polymer melt flowing through micro-channels considering the wall-slip effect . J. Micromech. Microeng. , 2005 , 15 ( 8 ), 1389 . doi: 10.1088/0960-1317/15/8/003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/15/8/003
Du X. Y. ; Li Q. ; Wu G. ; Chen S. Multifunctional micro/nanoscale fibers based on microfluidic spinning technology . Adv. Mater. , 2019 , 31 ( 52 ), 1903733 . doi: 10.1002/adma.201903733 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903733
Zhao G. X. ; Wu T. L. ; Wang R. H. ; Li Z. ; Yang Q. Z. ; Wang L. ; Zhou H. W. ; Jin B. R. ; Liu H. ; Fang Y. S. ; Wang D. ; Xu F. Hydrogel-assisted microfluidic spinning of stretchable fibers via fluidic and interfacial self-adaptations . Sci. Adv. , 2023 , 9 ( 42 ), eadj 5407 . doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adj5407 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj5407
Li Q. H. ; Yuan Z. H. ; Zhang C. ; Hu S. Q. ; Chen Z. M. ; Wu Y. Z. ; Chen P. ; Qi H. S. ; Ye D. D. Tough, highly oriented, super thermal insulating regenerated all-cellulose sponge-aerogel fibers integrating a graded aligned nanostructure . Nano Lett. , 2022 , 22 ( 9 ), 3516 - 3524 . doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03943 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03943
Xie Z. J. ; Xiang Z. R. ; Fu X. T. ; Lin Z. W. ; Jiao C. L. ; Zheng K. ; Yang M. ; Qin X. Z. ; Ye D. D. Decoupled ionic and electronic pathways for enhanced osmotic energy harvesting . ACS Energy Lett. , 2024 , 9 ( 5 ), 2092 - 2100 . doi: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c00320 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.4c00320
Ye D. D. ; Cheng Q. Y. ; Zhang Q. L. ; Wang Y. X. ; Chang C. Y. ; Li L. B. ; Peng H. Y. ; Zhang L. N. Deformation drives alignment of nanofibers in framework for inducing anisotropic cellulose hydrogels with high toughness . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2017 , 9 ( 49 ), 43154 - 43162 . doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b14900 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b14900
Lin Z. W. ; Fu X. T. ; Zheng K. ; Han S. B. ; Chen C. J. ; Ye D. D. Cellulose surface nanoengineering for visualizing food safety . Nano Lett. , 2024 , 24 ( 33 ), 10016 - 10023 .
Zhang L. Y. ; Yuan Z. H. ; Fu X. T. ; Shi S. A. ; Chen X. ; Chen P. ; Ye D. D. Biomass-derived gradient and aligned structured aerogel for sustainable agricultural irrigation . Nano Lett. , 2025 , 25 ( 13 ), 5383 - 5390 . doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00520 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00520
Liu Z. R. ; Yang T. T. ; Zhou J. ; Xu J. J. ; Ye K. Y. ; Chu F. Y. ; He C. B. ; Xiao R. F. ; Jiao C. L. ; Han S. B. ; Fu X. T. ; Ye D. D. Customizable structured cellulose aerogel fibers by regulating regeneration rate for enhanced thermal insulation . Int. J. Biol. Macromol. , 2025 , 311 , 143657 . doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.143657 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.143657
Zou J. ; Li S. F. ; Yuan Z. H. ; Pei X. L. ; Yu H. ; Chen P. ; Ye D. D. Temperature-mediated construction of a plantar pressure-relieving, thermally insulating, and biodegradable thick-walled cellulose sponge insole . Chem. Eng. J. , 2023 , 451 , 138876 .
Wu J. ; Dou Z. L. ; Zhang Y. Z. ; Qiao Z. S. ; Ye D. D. ; Fu Q. ; Wu K. Axial thermal conductivity of regenerated cellulose fibers: a quasi-linear correlation driven by crystal length in long-period structure . Polymer , 2026 , 343 , 129412 . doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.129412 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2025.129412
Xiao R. F. ; Zhou X. Y. ; Yang T. T. ; Liu Z. R. ; Han S. B. ; Wang J. F. ; Wang H. Q. ; Ye D. D. Biomimetic gradient aerogel fibers for sustainable energy harvesting from human sweat via the hydrovoltaic effect . Nano Energy , 2025 , 136 , 110759 . doi: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110759 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110759
Zhou J. ; Xiang Z. R. ; Zhang L. Y. ; Ye D. D. A general crystallinity-control approach to enhance ion transport in biomass nanofluidic membranes . J. Membr. Sci. , 2026 , 740 , 125003 . doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2025.125003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2025.125003
丁振华 , 袁开宇 , 周敬 , 叶冬冬 . 面向渗透能收集的纤维素纳米流体系统研究进展 . 纺织学报 , 2025 ( 6 ), 56 - 62 .
Zou J. ; Lin Z. W. ; Yuan Z. H. ; Zhou B. L. ; Fu X. T. ; Ye D. D. High-strength, high-toughness regenerated cellulose/graphene oxide nanofluidic membrane with highly oriented and charged nanochannels for wearable sweat-monitoring systems . Chem. Eng. J. , 2023 , 467 , 143485 . doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.143485 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.143485
林泽婉 , 叶冬冬 . 基于光谱信息的拉曼成像技术助力生物质材料结构设计研究进展 . 纺织高校基础科学学报 , 2024 , 37 ( 3 ), 1 - 10 . doi: 10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2024.03.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2024.03.001
Yuan Z. H. ; Meng D. D. ; Wu Y. Z. ; Tang G. Q. ; Liang P. ; Xin J. H. ; Ye D. D. Raman imaging-assisted customizable assembly of MOFs on cellulose aerogel . Nano Res. , 2022 , 15 ( 3 ), 2599 - 2607 . doi: 10.1007/s12274-021-3821-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12274-021-3821-1
Zhao D. W. ; Pang B. ; Zhu Y. ; Cheng W. K. ; Cao K. Y. ; Ye D. D. ; Si C. L. ; Xu G. W. ; Chen C. J. ; Yu H. P. A stiffness-switchable, biomimetic smart material enabled by supramolecular reconfiguration . Adv. Mater. , 2022 , 34 ( 10 ), 2107857 . doi: 10.1002/adma.202107857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202107857
Li X. W. ; Ye D. D. ; Xiang Z. R. ; Wang H. ; Wang H. Q. ; Lu Y. ; Yao R. S. High-performance nanomesh-structured cellulose as a versatile pharmaceutical excipient . Ind. Crops Prod. , 2023 , 197 , 116580 . doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116580 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.116580
Cheng Q. Y. ; Li Q. H. ; Yuan Z. H. ; Li S. F. ; Xin J. H. ; Ye D. D. Bifunctional regenerated cellulose/polyaniline/nanosilver fibers as a catalyst/bactericide for water decontamination . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , 2021 , 13 ( 3 ), 4410 - 4418 . doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c20188 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c20188
Yu L. ; Gao T. T. ; Mi R. Y. ; Huang J. ; Kong W. Q. ; Liu D. P. ; Liang Z. Q. ; Ye D. D. ; Chen C. J. 3 D-printed mechanically strong and extreme environment adaptable boron nitride/cellulose nanofluidic macrofibers . Nano Res. , 2023 , 16 ( 5 ), 7609 - 7617 . doi: 10.1007/s12274-023-5383-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5383-x
Ding Y. J. ; Zhang X. ; Zhou J. ; Yang T. T. ; Fu X. T. ; Jiao C. L. ; Ye D. D. Eco-friendly all-biomass pipes with high toughness, low internal stress, and self-degradation for sustainable agricultural irrigation . Cellulose , 2025 , 32 ( 14 ), 8359 - 8369 . doi: 10.1007/s10570-025-06722-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-025-06722-5
Fu X. T. ; Si L. M. ; Zhang Z. X. ; Yang T. T. ; Feng Q. C. ; Song J. W. ; Zhu S. Z. ; Ye D. D. Gradient all-nanostructured aerogel fibers for enhanced thermal insulation and mechanical properties . Nat. Commun. , 2025 , 16 , 2357 . doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-57646-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57646-4
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution

京公网安备11010802046899号