Amphiphilic block copolymers have many unique physical and chemical properties
especially stronger self-assembling ability
because of amphiphilic property and microphase separation of their molecules.In this investigation
the amphiphilic block copolymers of acrylamide(AM) and styrene(St) were prepared in microemulsion medium.One series of copolymers PAM-b-PSt was synthesized by changing the feed ratio under remaining other copolymerization conditions invariable.The apparent viscosity of the aqueous solutions of copolymers samples were measured using a rotational rheometer.The effects of various factors on apparent viscosity
such as concentration of polymer
composition of copolymer
shear rate
temperature and salt concentration
were investigated in detail.The studying results show that there is strong hydrophobic interaction between the block suctions of PSt in the macromolecules of PAM-b-PSt
so that stronger intermolecular hydrophobic associations are formed in aqueous solution and above a critical polymer concentration(about 0.2%
wt%).The intermolecular association leads to network structures and the hydrodynamic size of chains is increased
so the amphiphilic block copolymer PAM-b-PSt exhibits good thickening property.The another reason leads to good thickening property of PAM-b-PSt is that introducing of phenyl groups of styrene significantly enhanced the viscosity.Besides
under increasing shear
the physical links between chains are disrupted
but recover with decreasing shear
and also the associations are enhanced by the application of shear.The reversibility of the rheological property can to avoid the irreversible mechanical degradation.Therefore
the reversible association/dissociation process gives rise to particular rheological behaviors for PAM-b-PSt.Because hydrophobic association is endothermic
the intermolecular association is favoured by increasing the temperature
and so PAM-b-PSt has the withstanding temperature property.The containing of salt in aqueous solution of polymer can increase the polarity of the solvent
and the effect favoured the intermolecular association.As a consequence
the solution of the block copolymer PAM-b-PSt has salt resistance.Above described excellent properties of amphiphilic block copolymer PAM-b-PSt will leads to its wide commercial application.