Highly cross-linked and narrow dispersed pely(divinylbenzene)(PDVB) mierospheres were prepared by the dispersion polymerization of commerical divinylbenzene using aeetonitrile as solvent in the presence of 2
2’-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN) initiator and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) stablizer.The particle average diameter and the particle size distribution were determined by SEM Narrow dispersed microspheres with diameters between 3 and 5μm depending on the conditions were produced.The effects of concentrations of initiator and stabilizer
solvent variety
ratio of monomer and solvent on particle average diameters and particle size distributions were investigated.Based on an optimal cedition
larger particle size and narrower dispersed microspheres can be synthesized
the particle average diameter is 3.95μm and the coefficient of particle size distributions (PSD) is 0.106. The time dependence of stabilizer (PVP) content
residual double-bonds and the relative ratio of para-and meta-divinylbenzene in the microspheres were studied by IR psectra.The ratios of characteristic absorbance of components changing with time showed the change of each component in the polymerization product.Monomer conversion was determined gravimetrically after washing residual monomers from the raw particle slurries and drying under vacuum.It is revealed from the conversion-time curve that the polymerization reaction is almost complete in 12 h. The content of residual double-bonds in the microspheres was determined by the reaction with Br2/H2O
then titrated by 0.1 mol/L criterion NaOH solution.The miemspheres produced by dispersion polymerization as mentioned above contmn(1.7±0.5)mol/g residual double-bonds The thermostability of microspheres were determined by TG.The starting temperature of decomposition is above 400℃
the fastest decomposing temperature is 461.6℃
showing that PDVB microspheres have high thermo-stability.