Polyurethane-poly(butyl methacrylate) copolymer aqueous dispersions (PUBMA) were synthesized via hydroxyl-terminated poly(butyl methacrylate).The hydroxyl-terminated poly(butyl methacrylate) (PBMA-OH) was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization with activators regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET ATRP) using hydroxylbutyl -bromoisobutyrate as an initiator
copper(II) bromide(CuBr2)(0.05% molar fraction of monomer) as a catalyst
pentamethyldiethylene triamine (PMDETA) as a ligand
and stannous octoate (Sn(EH)2) as a reducing agent.Polyurethane-poly(butyl methacrylate) copolymer aqueous dispersions (PUBMA) were then synthesized using polyether diols (N220)
polyether triols (N330)
PBMA-OH
toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) as the main raw materials.The effects of the amount of PBMA-OH on the properties of PUBMA aqueous dispersions and films were investigated.The results showed that polyurethane-poly(butyl methacrylate) copolymer aqueous dispersions were successfully synthesized.With the increment of the amount of PBMA-OH
the particle sizes of the PUBMA aqueous dispersions increased and the particle size distribution of the PUBMA became broader than that of the pure PU.The results of mechanical properties and water resistance test indicated that the tensile strength of the PUBMA films increased from 6 MPa to 8 MPa
but the elongation at break decreased from 1500% to 800%
and water resistance of the films improved significantly after the PBMA segment was introduced into PU.Atomic force microscope (AFM) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) confirmed that there were obvious two phases in PUBMA
and the PUBMA films had two glass transition temperatures
both the glass transition temperatures increased with the increment of the amount of PBMA.
关键词
ARGET ATRP端羟基聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯聚氨酯水分散体共聚体薄膜性能
Keywords
ARGET ATRPHydroxyl terminated poly(butyl methacrylate)Polyurethane aqueous dispersionCopolymerMechanical properties of PUBMA films