Synthesis of Long-chain-branched High-density Polyethylene with Ziegler-Natta Catalyst and ω-Alkenylmethyldichlorosilane Copolymerization-Hydrolysis Chemistry
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Synthesis of Long-chain-branched High-density Polyethylene with Ziegler-Natta Catalyst and ω-Alkenylmethyldichlorosilane Copolymerization-Hydrolysis Chemistry
Liu Xiu-ming,Du Jie,Huo Jin-lan,et al.Synthesis of Long-chain-branched High-density Polyethylene with Ziegler-Natta Catalyst and ω-Alkenylmethyldichlorosilane Copolymerization-Hydrolysis Chemistry[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2021,52(11):1488-1497.
Liu Xiu-ming,Du Jie,Huo Jin-lan,et al.Synthesis of Long-chain-branched High-density Polyethylene with Ziegler-Natta Catalyst and ω-Alkenylmethyldichlorosilane Copolymerization-Hydrolysis Chemistry[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2021,52(11):1488-1497. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21121.
Synthesis of Long-chain-branched High-density Polyethylene with Ziegler-Natta Catalyst and ω-Alkenylmethyldichlorosilane Copolymerization-Hydrolysis Chemistry
High density polyethylene (HDPE) prepared by Ziegler-Natta catalyst does not contain long chain branching structure
which results in limits in its processing and applications. How to introduce long chain branching structure into HDPE prepared by Ziegler-Natta catalyst is one of the long-term challenges in olefin polymerization research. This study discusses a new synthesis of long-chain-branched high-density polyethylene(LCB-HDPE) based on Ziegler-Natta catalysis.
ω
-Alkenylmethyldichlorosilane was used as LCB reagent
which is introduced into ethylene polymerization to generate PE chains containing pendant reactive dichlorosilane groups by ethylene/5-hexenylmethyldichlorosilane copolymerization. Followed by treating the polymer powders with water
the neigboring polymer chains-grafted dichlorosilane groups are hydrolyzed and H-type LCB structure is formed by hydrolytic condensation. The results indicate that the combination of Ziegler-Natta catalysts and the
ω
‑alkenylmethyldichlorosilane copolymerization-hydrolysis chemistry resulted in successful preparation of LCB-HDPE with LCB density up to 0.15/1000C and hardly affected catalyst activity. The LCB-HDPEs have significant rheological properties responses. Their melt elasticity
zero-shear viscosity
melt strenght and strain-hardening effect all increase/intensify with the increase of LCB densities. Meanwhile
the LCB-HDPEs maintain high crystallization properties. With melting temperatures and crystallization temperatures being largely equivalent to those of linear PE
their crystallinities increased to a noticeable degree. It is expected that the new LCB-HDPEs with simultaneously high crystallinity and high melt strength will have good applications in the fields where the melt strength is highly required.
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