two-step” approach was adopted to synthesize high-density polyethylene-block-isotactic polypropylene diblock copolymers
via
the coordination chain transfer polymerization. Dibenzylbis(salicylaldimine) zirconium/methylaluminoxane catalyst system could promote the coordination chain transfer polymerization of ethylene to yield bis(polyvinyl)zinc in the presence of diethyl zinc as the chain transfer agent. The bis(polyvinyl)zinc served as a chain transfer agent in the subsequent propylene polymerization
which was promoted by dimethyl[(amido)(naphthyl)pyridine] hafnium catalyst and gave a series of polyethylene-block-polypropylene copolymers. Molecular weight and molecular weight distribution
thermal properties and microstructure of the newly obtained block copolymers were clearly characterized by high temperature gel chromatography (GPC)
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
high temperature nuclear magnetic (NMR)
etc
. Finally
the diblock copolymers (10 wt%) was also blended with commercially available PE and
i
PP (70/30) to improve their compatibility. As SEM analysis revealed
dispersed phase particle size was significantly reduced upon the addition of the block polymer
and the interfacial bonding of the two phases could be obviously improved. This research not only provides new polymerization method for the synthesis of block copolymer
but also affords good PE/PP compatibilizers. The newly resultant PE-
b
-
i
PP block copolymers are expected to play a promising role in the recycling of the waste PE and PP plastic and the sustainable development.
关键词
配位链转移聚合双(聚乙烯基)锌嵌段共聚物增容剂
Keywords
Coordination chain transfer polymerizationBis(polyvinyl)zincBlock copolymerCompatibilizer
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