Progress in Preparation and Application of Colloidal Photonic Crystals

Feng Tian; Han-wen Huang; Fang-hao Tian; Guo-wei Zhao; Chang-chun Wang

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24210

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Progress in Preparation and Application of Colloidal Photonic Crystals

Review | 更新时间：2025-01-24

- Progress in Preparation and Application of Colloidal Photonic Crystals
- Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 56, Issue 2, Pages: 215-231(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.珠海光驭科技有限公司珠海519099
  2.聚合物分子工程国家重点实验室复旦大学高分子科学系上海 200433
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24210
  CLC：
- CSTR：32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7296
- Published：20 February 2025，
  
  Published Online：02 December 2024，
  
  Received：31 July 2024，
  
  Accepted：2024-09-11
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
FENG TIAN, HAN-WEN HUANG, FANG-HAO TIAN, GUO-WEI ZHAO, CHANG-CHUN WANG. Progress in Preparation and Application of Colloidal Photonic Crystals. [J]. Acta polymerica sinica, 2025, 56(2): 215-231.
DOI：

FENG TIAN, HAN-WEN HUANG, FANG-HAO TIAN, GUO-WEI ZHAO, CHANG-CHUN WANG. Progress in Preparation and Application of Colloidal Photonic Crystals. [J]. Acta polymerica sinica, 2025, 56(2): 215-231. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24210. CSTR： 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7296.

摘要

光子晶体是通过不同折光指数的物质在空间中周期性排列来实现对光的选择性反射，从而产生结构色. 胶体光子晶体因其构筑单元易于制备，成本低廉和应用广泛而备受关注. 本文综述了胶体光子晶体的组装技术及其应用的最新进展和面临的挑战. 胶体光子晶体的组装主要采用自下而上法，包括基于物理力场的组装(如重力、离心力、电/磁场诱导组装)和流体动力学的组装(如毛细管力、剪切诱导组装). 特别地，剪切诱导组装法因其在快速制备大尺寸光子晶体膜方面的潜力而受到关注. 此外，还分析了不同组装技术的优缺点，并讨论了胶体光子晶体在传感器、防伪和信息显示等主要应用场景中的应用潜力及面临的机遇和挑战. 最后，对光子晶体组装技术的发展趋势进行了展望，以期推动光子晶体材料的进一步发展和应用.

Abstract

Photonic crystals produce structural colors through selective reflection of light by the periodic arrangement of materials with varying refractive indices. Colloidal photonic crystals

in particular

have attracted considerable attention due to their ease of preparation

cost-effectiveness

and widespread applications. This review summarizes the latest progress and challenges in the assembly techniques and applications of colloidal photonic crystals. The assembly of photonic crystals is predominantly conducted through a bottom-up approach

which includes assembly methods based on physical force fields such as gravity

centrifugal force

and electromagnetic field-induced assembly

as well as assembly techniques driven by fluid dynamics

including capillary forces and shear-induced methods. Specifically

shear-induced assembly has garnered attention for its potential in the rapid fabrication of large-scale photonic crystal films. This review critically analyzes the merits and drawbacks of different assembly methods and discusses the application prospects of colloidal photonic crystals in major fields such as sensing

anti-counterfeiting

and information display

along with the opportunities and challenges they present. In conclusion

the article provides an outlook on the development trends of photonic crystal assembly technology

with the hope of promoting further advancement and application of these materials.

关键词

光子晶体单分散微球结构色分子介导剪切诱导组装

Keywords

Photonic crystalMonodisperse particlesStructure colorMolecular mediatedShear-induce assembly

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