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中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 长春 130022
Xue-si Chen, E-mail: xschen@ciac.ac.cn
Published:20 December 2024,
Published Online:04 November 2024,
Received:11 September 2024,
Accepted:2024-10-08
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陈学思.当可逆交联弹性体遇到碳纤维:具有优异抗撕裂性能的柔性可回收复合材料.高分子学报, 2024, 55(12), 1617-1621
Chen, X. S. When reversibly cross-linked elastomers meet carbon fibers: flexible and recyclable composite materials with excellent tearing resistance. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(12), 1617-1621
陈学思.当可逆交联弹性体遇到碳纤维:具有优异抗撕裂性能的柔性可回收复合材料.高分子学报, 2024, 55(12), 1617-1621 DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24234. CSTR: 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7305.
Chen, X. S. When reversibly cross-linked elastomers meet carbon fibers: flexible and recyclable composite materials with excellent tearing resistance. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2024, 55(12), 1617-1621 DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2024.24234. CSTR: 32057.14.GFZXB.2024.7305.
兼具高柔性、优异抗撕裂性能的可回收碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料(CFRPs)的制备需依赖于具有高能量耗散能力的弹性体黏合剂的设计.满足这一需求的弹性体应集成高黏附性、低弹性模量、高力学强度、高韧性和高抗撕裂能力.然而,制备这种弹性体面临巨大挑战,因为这些性能之间通常是相互排斥的.最近,孙俊奇等设计了“多层级超分子作用力”,并以其聚集形成的微相结构交联高柔性的聚四氢呋喃链段,成功制备了的断裂强度达83 MPa,韧性达619 MJ·m
-3
,断裂能达357 kJ·m
-2
,但模量仅为5.6 MPa的弹性体黏合剂.将该弹性体黏合剂和碳纤维布复合制备的碳纤维/弹性体复合材料具有高达767 MPa的断裂强度和创纪录的断裂能(2012 kJ·m
-2
).该复合材料还具备修复缺陷和解离回收碳纤维布和弹性体的性能.
The fabrication of recyclable carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites (CFRPs) with high flexibility and excellent tearing resistance relies on the performance of the elastomer adhesives. To meet these requirements
the elastomers should possess high adhesion
low Young's modulus
high mechanical strength
toughness
and outstanding tearing resistance. However
achieving such a combination in a single elastomer is highly challenging
as these properties are often mutually exclusive. Recently
Junqi Sun
et al.
at Jilin University successfully fabricated an elastomer adhesive by physically crosslinking polytetrahydrofuran-based polyurethane (PU) chains with in situ-formed nanodomains composed of hierarchical supramolecular interactions of hydrogen and coordination bonds. This elastomer adhesive exhibits a tensile strength of 83 MPa
toughness of 619 MJ·m
-3
fracture energy of 357 kJ·m
-2
and a low modulus of 5.6 MPa. The carbon fiber/elastomer composite materials prepared using this elastomer adhesive exhibit a high tensile strength of 767 MPa and a record-high fracture energy of 2012 kJ·m
-2
. Moreover
these composites can heal defects when heated and be recycled through the dissociation of the PU elastomer adhesives.
可逆交联弹性体碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料抗撕裂材料可回收聚合物
Reversibly crosslinked elastomersCarbon fiber-reinforced polymer compositesTearing resistant materialsRecyclable polymers
Cui W.; King D. R.; Huang Y. W.; Chen L.; Sun T. L.; Guo Y. Z.; Saruwatari Y.; Hui C. Y.; Kurokawa T.; Gong J. P.Fiber-reinforced viscoelastomers show extraordinary crack resistance that exceeds metals. Adv. Mater., 2020, 32(31), 1907180. doi:10.1002/adma.201907180http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201907180
Wang X. H.; Zhan S. N.; Lu Z. Y.; Li J.; Yang X.; Qiao Y. N.; Men Y. F.; Sun J. Q.Healable, recyclable, and mechanically tough polyurethane elastomers with exceptional damage tolerance. Adv. Mater., 2020, 32(50), 2005759. doi:10.1002/adma.202005759http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202005759
Guo Z. W.; Lu X. Y.; Wang X. H.; Li X.; Li J.; Sun J. Q.Engineering of chain rigidity and hydrogen bond cross-linking toward ultra-strong, healable, recyclable, and water-resistant elastomers. Adv. Mater., 2023, 35(21), 2300286. doi:10.1002/adma.202300286http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202300286
Wang X. H.; Sun J. Q.Engineering of reversibly cross-linked elastomers toward flexible and recyclable elastomer/carbon fiber composites with extraordinary tearing resistance. Adv. Mater., 2024, 36(35), 2406252. doi:10.1002/adma.202406252http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202406252
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