Dimethylaminochalcone-terminated PNIPAM (PNIPAM-DMAC) with intelligent fluorescence was prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with dimethylaminochalcone-containing trithiocarbonate chain transfer agent (CTA) in THF solution using AIBN as initiator
and the structure was confirmed by FTIR
1H-NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy.The thermosensitivity of PNIPAM-DMAC and the fluorescence responsive to solvent polarity
temperature and molecular recognition were investigated.The results show that PNIPAM-DMAC has a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)
and the LCST of PNIPAM-DMAC decreases with the increase of polymer molecular weight and aqueous solution concentration
increases with the addition of -cyclodextrin (-CD).With the increase of the solvent polarity
the fluorescence emitting wavelength of PNIPAM-DMAC redshifts basically and the intensity of fluorescence possesses maximum and minimum values
which exhibits solvent polarity sensitive fluorescence properties.Compared with the fluorescence of PNIPAM-DMAC aqueous solutions in the low and high temperatures
it is found that the fluorescence intensity of PNIPAM-DMAC has been obviously enhanced and the wavelength blueshifts in the high temperatures and the fluorescence spectroscopy changes reversibly with respect to the temperature fluctuation
which endows PNIPAM-DMAC with the reversible temperature on/off fluorescence properties.After the addition of -CD to PNIPAM-DMAC aqueous solutions
the fluorescence intensity is enhanced and the wavelength shifts blue slightly
which shows molecular recognition sensitive fluorescence properties.
STUDIES ON AZOBENZENE-TERMINATED PNIPAM WITH THERMOSENSITIVITY AND PHOTOSENSITIVITY
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School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Fuyang Teachers College, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Degradation and Monitoring of the Pollution of the Environment
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers(Fudan University)
CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China