A series of poly(phthalazinone ether nitrile)s containing phenyl-s-triazine ring moiety in the main chain has been synthesized by the nucleophilic displacement polycondensation reaction of 2
4-bi(4-fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-1
3
5-triazine (BFPT)
a kind of heterocyclic aromatic difluoride monomer containing phenyl-s-triazine ring moiety
and 2
6-difuorobenzonitrile
as coreactants
with bisphenol-like monomer 4-(4-hydroxylphenyl)(2H)-phthalazin-1-one (DHPZ).The structures of the copolymers were detected by FTIR and 1H-NMR spectra.The obtained polymers having inherent viscosities in the range of 0.65~1.02 dL/g have no crystallinity peaks in their X-ray diffraction patterns
indicating that they are amorphous.The polymers exhibit only one Tg
suggesting that PPEP containing phenyl-s-triazine segments and PPEN containing nitrile segments in the copolymer are miscible.Their glass transition temperatures (Tg) are in the range of 301~337℃.They exhibit high thermal stability with no significant weight loss up to 500℃ in nitrogen (in N2:Td 5%510℃)
and the char at 800℃ is more than 60%.The content of phenyl-s-triazine in the polymer backbone is more effective in improving the thermal properties than that of nitrile.The Tg and Td 5% of the copolymers increase with increasing the content of phenyl-s-triazine structure in the main chain.However
the copolymers containing lower than 50% phenyl-s-triazine structure could be soluble in NMP
DMAc and chloroform at room temperature.The copolymers having more than 50% phenyl-s-triazine moiety could resolve in NMP and DMAc at heating.All films of the polymers synthesized possess good mechanical properties in the room temperature.Their tensile strengths are ranging from 72 MPa to 84 MPa with 7.6%~11% of elongation at break
which decreases with incorporating more phenyl-s-triazine moiety in the polymer backbone.
关键词
聚芳醚腈三芳基均三嗪二氮杂萘酮结构与性能
Keywords
Poly(aryl ether nitrile)Triaryl-s-triazinePhthalazinoneStructure and property
Synthesis of Fluorine-substituted Poly(aryl ether ketone)s under Low Temperature and Its Structure
X-ray Diffraction Methodology for Crystal Structure Analysis in Characterization of Polymer
Solid-state NMR Characterization of Polymers
Related Author
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Related Institution
Department of Polymer Materials, Dalian University of Technology
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Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University
Polymer Technology Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A & M University, College Station