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1. 西北工业大学理学院应用化学系
2. 西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,西安,710072
纸质出版日期:2007,
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[1]田威,范晓东,姜敏,王生杰,刘郁杨,于瑜.超支化聚硅碳烷-g-环糊精聚合物刷的合成与表征[J].高分子学报,2007(11):1080-1087.
TIAN Wei, FAN Xiaodong, JIANG Min, WANG Shengjie, LIU Yuyang, YU Yu. STNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HYPERBRANCHED POLYCARBOSILANE-g-CYCLODEXTRIN POLYMER BRUSHES[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2007,(11):1080-1087.
通过硅氢加成反应和核多步法聚合合成出超支化聚硅碳烷(HBP)
并对其端基进行了硅氢化、羟基化和酰氯化三步改性得到大分子引发剂HBP-Cl;再用其引发甲基丙烯酸N
N-二甲氨基乙酯(DMA)进行原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)
得到超支化聚硅碳烷-g-聚甲基丙烯酸N
N-二甲氨基乙酯(HBP-g-PDMA)
最后将单-6-碘代β-CD通过离子键固载到PDMA链上
得到超支化聚硅碳烷-g-环糊精聚合物刷(HBP-g-PDMA-β-CD).采用FTIR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、29Si-NMR对其结构进行了表征
利用凝胶渗透色谱/多角度激光光散射(SEC/MALLS)联用仪和激光粒度分析仪研究了其高分子的精细结构
并通过元素分析研究了固载时间对β-CD固载量的影响.
Hyperbranched polycarbosilane-g-β-cyclodextrin(β-CD)polymer brushes based on carbosilane core were synthesized.At first
hyperbranched polycarbosilanes(HBP)with carbosilane cores of 3 to 5 generations were prepared via hydrosilylation addition and pseudo-one-step using methyldiallylsilane as monomer(AB
2
)and 1
2-bis(diallyl(methyl)silyl)ethane as core(B
4
)
respectively.Then
HBP was modified by 1
1
3
3-tetrmethyldisiloxane
allyl alcohol and chloroacetyl chloride for obtaining hyperbranched polycarbosilanes carrying chloride atoms(HBP-Cl).It may which act as a macroinitiator for further polymerization of a hyperbranched polymer with functional arms.For this purpose
HBP-g-poly(N
N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)(PDMA)with different arm length was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP).Finally
HBP-g-PDMA-β-CD with functional polymer brushes was obtianed by immobilization of Mono-6-I-β-CD onto PDMA chains.Their macromolecular structures were characterized by FTIR
1H-NMR
13C-NMR and 29Si-NMR.In addtion
the macromolecular architecture of HBP-g-PDMA-β-CD
including the inner HBP structure with carbosilane core and the exterior PDMAEMA layer
was confirmed by SEC/MALLS and particle size analyses.Besides
it was found that the amount of β-CD content incorporating onto PDMA segments can also be regulated by changing reaction time.
功能化聚合物刷超支化聚硅碳烷线型环糊精高分子硅碳烷核分子
Functional polymer brushesHyperbranched polycarbosilaneLinear cyclodextrin polymerCarbosilane core molecular
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