纸质出版日期:2007-6-20
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以过硫酸钾为引发剂,在乙醇/水的混合介质中使苯乙烯进行无皂乳液聚合,得到了单分散亚微米级聚苯乙烯(PSt)微球.用扫描电子显微镜研究了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应温度和溶剂组成对PSt微球粒径的影响.结果表明,改变上述条件能明显影响其粒径.以所得单分散聚苯乙烯微球为种子,在丙烯酸单封端聚乙二醇大分子单体存在的条件下,使丙烯腈和少量苯乙烯进行新的无皂种子乳液聚合,在合适的条件下制得到了“花瓣”形的聚合物复合颗粒,为深入探讨这类特殊形态聚合物颗粒的形成机理提供了新的佐证.
The monodisperse submicron-size polystyrene(PSt) microspheres were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization of styrene (St) using potassium persulfate (KPS) as initiator in ethanol-water mixed solvents.The effects of the concentration of KPS and St,polymerization temperature and the composition of the solvent on the size and morphology of PSt microspheres were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The results indicate that the above factors evidently affect the diameter of the microspheres.The petal-like composite polymer particles were produced by emulsifier-free seeded emulsion polymerization in the presence of PSt seeds,styrene and acrylonitrile (AN) monomers using poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) which has a methacryloyl group in the polymer end as reaction stabilizer.Such nonspherical shapes were controllable by change the ratio of St to AN.Such a surface morphology may provide a valuable information to elucidate the formation mechanism of the petal-like particles prepared by emulsifier-free seeded emulsion polymerization in the presence of PEG macromonomers.The result ulteriorly proved the formation mechanism of the unusual morphology for dispersion copolymerization system.
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