XU Jun, CHEN Xi, QIAN Zhenyu, LI Gaoyong, GUO Baohua, LIU Ping. THE EFFECTS OF SHEAR HISTORY ON CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLYAMIDES[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2006,(3):484-488.
XU Jun, CHEN Xi, QIAN Zhenyu, LI Gaoyong, GUO Baohua, LIU Ping. THE EFFECTS OF SHEAR HISTORY ON CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLYAMIDES[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2006,(3):484-488.DOI:
Crystallization of polyamides shows memory of shear even after undergoing a melting process at high temperatures for a long period to erase their thermal history
which was seldom noticed in the past.Considerable change of crystallization behavior of polyamides took place in the samples pre—sheared in various kinds of processing or measuring equipmerits
such as MFR instrument
rheometer
mixer and extruder.The peak crystallization tenaperatures increased bv 5 to 18 ℃ and the half crystallization time decreased to about a half compared to the sample without shear history.What’s more
the most obvious change generally occurred at a very low shear level
beyond which the changes levelled off.Polarized light microscopy revealed the decrease of spherulite size.On the contrary
crystallization of the pre—sheared polyolefins and popsters did not exhibit considerable difference from the unsheared samples.The hydrogen bonding was proposed to account for the memory of shear in polyamides.