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纸质出版日期:1966-6-20,
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孙以实, 冯新德. 丙烯腈的共聚合及其竞聚率的研究[J]. 高分子学报, 1966,8(2):59-67.
SWEN EEH-SHIH, Voong Sing-tuh. STUDIES ON ACRYLONITRILE COPOLYMERIZATION——MONOMER REACTIVITY RATIO IN SOLUTION PRECIPITATION COPOLYMERIZATION[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 1966,8(2):59-67.
通过AN-MMA在本体以及在N
N-二甲基甲酰胺
二氧六圜、苯、环己烷、甲醇及水等溶剂中进行溶液共聚合的研究
得到以下结论: 1.证实了介质对一定共聚体系的均相溶液沉淀共聚合的竞聚率是有影响的。 2.提供了本共聚体系在多种介质中进行溶液共聚合时的竞聚率数据及有关的共聚物组成曲线。同时在水溶液共聚合中
证明柚口贞夫所报导的实验数据与事实不符。 3.根据实验结果
作者初步认为
在均相溶液沉淀共聚合反应中
共聚物组成所以发生变化可能是由于反应地点有效配比与单体投料配比出现差距所导致。而有效配比与两单体极性的差别以及介质与共聚物的极性大小有关。 4.在均相溶液沉淀共聚合中
尤其是采用非极性有机介质时
单体的绝对浓度对共聚物组成也有一定的影响。
Through the study of the copolymerization of AN and MMA in bulk and in solution of N,N-dimethylformamide,dioxane,benzene,cydohexane,methanol and water,the fol-lowing results have been obtained:1.In solution precipitation copolymerization,it has been proved that solvents do influence the monomer reactivity ratios for certain monomer pairs.2.The copolymer composition curves and the monomer reactivity ratios of such co-polymerization system in different solvents were obtained.It has been proved that the result of the copolymerization of AN and MMA in water obtained by Sadao Yuguchi[6] was not correct.3.According to the above experimental results.we incline to believe that the change of the copolymer composition in precipitation copolymerization seems to be due to the difference between the effective composition of the reacting monomers in the reaction site and the average composition of the monomer in the system.The effective composition of the reacting monomers then would be reasonably assumed to relate both with the dif-ference between the polarities of the two monomers and witll the difference between the polarities of the liquid medium and the solid copolymer.4.In precipitation copolymerization,the concentration of monomer also influences the copolymer composition in certain cases.
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