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纸质出版日期:1966-9-20,
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李历生. 聚丙烯索尔维型催化剂的电子显微镜研究[J]. 高分子学报, 1978,(1):34-45.
Li Li-sheng. ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC INVESTIGATIONS OF TiCl3 CATALYST (SOLVAY TYPE) FOR POLYPROPYLENE[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 1978,(1):34-45.
用电子显微镜研究了索尔维型β-TiCl3
δ-TiCl3的形态和结构
证实在制备过程中发生了由β-TiCl3转变为δ-TiCl3的晶形转化过程
计算了1克索尔维型δ-TiCl3所能形成的活性中心数目
并发现在电子束的轰击下
β-TiCl3会转化为δ-TiCl3
δ-TiCl3微晶粒会长大
此外还用超高压电镜观察了聚丙烯颗粒
提出了对聚丙烯颗粒形成过程的看法。
The morphology and structures of Solvay type β-TiCl3 and δ-TiCls were investiga-ted directly by electron microscope.From electron microscopy it is revealed that in the process of catalyst preparation the products of first and second reaction steps (TiCl3 (I) and TiCl3 (II)) are aggregates of needle-shaped crystallites which were shown to be β-TiCl3 from electron diffraction pattern Similarly,pro-ducts of third reaction step (TiCl3 (III)) are shown to be aggregates of microerystal-lites with a size of~100A and in the form of d.TiCl3.The single crystal of δ-TiCl3 with rough edges was observed for the first time.Therefore.it is ascertained that transformatiou from β-TiCl3 to δ-TiCl3 took place in the third step.Moreover the number of active center on the lateral faces of microerystallites per grain of δ-TiCl3 was caleulated and estimated to be 5×1020 It is very interesting that under tile impingement of electron beam both transformation from β-TiCl3 to δ-TiCl3 and growth of δ-TiCl3 inierocrystallites were observed.Furthermore.it is proposed that during polymerization polypropylene chains would form around every δ-TiCl3 microerystallite and therefore δ-TiCl3 microcrystallites would nlove apart fronl each other,thus they were actually observed as finely dispersed phase in the polymer mass.
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