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纸质出版日期:1986-2-20,
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胡家, 王总, 金毅敏. WAXD分峰研究多晶型等规聚丙烯的相结构[J]. 高分子学报, 1986,(1):43-51.
HU Jia-chong, JIN Yi-ming. WAXD STUDY OF POLYMORPHIC i-PP BY MICROCOMPUTER MULTIPEAK RESOLUTION[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 1986,(1):43-51.
本文对含α、β结晶相的多晶型等规聚丙烯(i-PP)进行WAXD的分峰研究。选用不对称高斯-柯西函数表征结晶与非晶衍射峰
对结晶峰其结果优于对称高斯-柯西函数
对非晶峰其结果优于多项式、指数函数和双指数函数;在微处理机上采用阻尼最小二乘法
分峰结果比较满意。对加β成核剂的含α、β多晶型试样
分峰研究得到了它们的相态、结晶度、晶粒度及α、β两相比等随结晶温度了Tc(100°~140℃)变化的规律。结果指出:α相含量随Tc变化甚小
β相变化与非晶相反
β晶粒随T_c变化的重组大于α相
β相的最佳结晶温度在130℃。将分峰法得到的两相比k与Turner-Jones公式的kT-J作了比较
就非晶扣除、峰面积代替峰高、考虑(hk1)晶面贡献及重叠峰的分离等进行了改进。并提出了计算WAXD中各相峰面积的简便方法。
The polymorphic i-PP,which containsa and β crystalline forms,was studied by WAXD.Asymmatrie Gause-Cauchy composite function was used to characterize the crystal and amorphous peaks.When retarded least square method was used.the results of the microcomputer multipeak resolution are rather satisfactory.When β-nucleating agent was used,the polymorphic i-PP,which contains a and β crystalline,can be pre-pared at Tc=100°-140℃.Their crystal forms,crystallinity,crystallite length and the ratio of a and β phase are dependent on Tc The results show lthat in the range of Tc,a and β phases coexisted,the reorganization of a and β crystalhtes occured,the best β-cry-sthlisation temperature is at 130℃,the change of β-content is opposite to that of the amor-phous,and the change of a-content is very small.Comcpwring the results of peak-resolu-tion with the Turner-Jones equation.an improved calculation method of ratio of a and β phases was devised.Finally.a simple calculating method of peak area in WAXD was suggested.
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