Xue-jian Zheng, Yu Shao, You-hua Xiao, Sheng-hua Du, Lin Cheng. Synthesis and Properties of Polyimides Derived from Triptycene with D3h Symmetry[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2014,(11):1501-1507.
Xue-jian Zheng, Yu Shao, You-hua Xiao, Sheng-hua Du, Lin Cheng. Synthesis and Properties of Polyimides Derived from Triptycene with D3h Symmetry[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2014,(11):1501-1507. DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2014.14075.
4-tetrachlorotriptycene was synthesized by Diels-Alder reaction using tetrachlorophthalic acid and anthracene.Then by nitration and reduction of 1
2
3
4-tetrachlorotriptycene
2
6-diamino-13
14
15
16-tetrachloro triptycene diamine monomer was prepared.Novel triptycene polyimides were synthesized via a two step polycondensation by 2
6-diamino-13
14
15
16-tetrachloro triptycene diamine and bisphenol A dianhydride and hexafluoro dianhydride and 3
3'
4
4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.The structure of 2
6-diamino-13
14
15
16-tetrachloro triptycene diamine monomer was characterized by 1H-NMR
13C-NMR and FTIR.The structure of polyimides were characterized by 1H-NMR
FTIR
the properties of the polymers were investigated by solubility
thermal properties
inherent viscosity and BET.The results showed that polyimides containing the tetrachlorotriptycene structure had good solubility
polymers could be dissolved in common organic solvents
such as DMAc
DMF
NMP
THF
pyridine and m-cresol.In particular
polyimides based on bisphenol A dianhydride and hexafluoro dianhydride were easily dissolved in chloroform at room temperature.These polyimides had excellent thermal properties
the glass transition temperature of the polymers was not found between 0~300 ℃ and the 10% weight loss temperatures of these three polyimides were all above 500 ℃.The three polymimides also had good film forming properties giving light transparent films
wherein the polyimide films based on bisphenol A dianhydride were colorless transparent.The polyimide based on hexafluoro dianhydride with BET specific surface area of 370 m2/g was a novel porous polymer.
关键词
聚酰亚胺三蝶烯溶解性热稳定性BET表面积
Keywords
PolyimidesTriptyceneSolubilityThermal stabilityBET specific surface area