有机光伏材料的分子设计与器件性能研究

崔超华

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21068

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有机光伏材料的分子设计与器件性能研究

专论 | 更新时间：2021-11-03

- 有机光伏材料的分子设计与器件性能研究
- Molecular Design and Device Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Materials
- 高分子学报 2021年52卷第6期页码：663-678
- 作者机构：
  
  苏州大学材料与化学化工学部　苏州 215123
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "崔超华，男，1982年生. 苏州大学材料与化学化工学部教授，博士生导师. 2009年本科毕业于北京理工大学，2011年硕士毕业于北京化工大学，2014年于香港浸会大学化学系获博士学位；2014年至今，历任苏州大学材料与化学化工学部讲师、副教授和教授. 现担任《Royal Society Open Science》副主编；《InfoMat》青年编委. 2020年获国家基金委优秀青年科学基金资助. 主要研究方向为有机光伏材料与器件" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 22022509，51873140)资助项目
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21068
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2021-6-3，
  
  网络出版日期：2021-5-6，
  
  收稿日期：2021-3-5，
  
  修回日期：2021-3-18，
扫描看全文
崔超华. 有机光伏材料的分子设计与器件性能研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2021,52(6):663-678.

Chao-hua Cui. Molecular Design and Device Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Materials[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2021,52(6):663-678.
崔超华. 有机光伏材料的分子设计与器件性能研究[J]. 高分子学报, 2021,52(6):663-678. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21068.

Chao-hua Cui. Molecular Design and Device Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Materials[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2021,52(6):663-678. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21068.

摘要

有机太阳能电池具有重量轻、柔性、半透明等突出优点，是新一代光伏技术的重要发展方向. 有机光伏材料是有机太阳能电池的核心，决定着器件的能量转换效率. 因此，发展合理的分子设计策略制备高效有机光伏材料是提升有机太阳能电池效率的关键. 本文总结了有机光伏材料的研究进展，着重阐述烷硫基侧链策略在调控给/受体材料能级、提升光伏性能方面的应用，论述从光伏材料的分子设计层面有效调控材料的聚集态行为、优化活性层形貌的策略，以及探讨现阶段有机光伏领域存在的科学问题及发展方向.

Abstract

Solution-processed polymer solar cells (PSCs)

which convert solar energy into electronic energy

have been widely recognized as a promising renewable energy technology owing to their unique features of light weight

flexibility

semitransparency

and environmental friendliness. Organic photovoltaic materials are the key components which determine the performance of PSCs. During the past few years

the emergence of nonfullerene acceptors combined with the rational design of conjugated polymer donor materials dominates the rapid development of state-of-the-art PSCs. Basically

the rational manipulation of energy levels

absorption features

as well as molecular packing and aggregations of organic semiconductors are critical to design high-performance photovoltaic materials. This review focuses on our recent progress in developing high-performance donor and acceptor materials for PSCs in terms of energy levels manipulation for organic semiconductors and morphology optimization in photoactive layer. Firstly

we demonstrate that the engineering of alkylthio side chains is an effective and universal approach to tune the energy levels of photovoltaic materials for improving the open-circuit voltage

and thus the power-conversion efficiency of PSCs. On the other hand

representative examples are given and discussed to demonstrate the effectiveness of morphology optimization in photoactive layer by rational molecular design of photovoltaic materials. Additionally

the challenges in organic photovoltaic are summarized and discussed.

关键词

有机聚合物太阳能电池本体异质结电子给体电子受体能量转换效率

Keywords

Organic solar cellsBulk-heterojunctionDonor materialsAcceptor materialsPower-conversion efficiency

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