高机械稳定性的柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展

康一飞; 王安然; 李容; 宋益龙; 董庆锋

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21069

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高机械稳定性的柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2022-09-30

- 高机械稳定性的柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展
- A Review: Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells towards High Mechanical Stability
- 高分子学报 2021年52卷第8期页码：920-937
- 作者机构：
  
  吉林大学化学学院超分子结构与材料国家重点实验室长春 130012
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "董庆锋，男，1984年生. 吉林大学化学学院超分子结构与材料国家重点实验室教授，博士生导师. 2007年获吉林大学化学学院学士学位，2013年于吉林大学获得博士学位，同年至2016年在美国内布拉斯加大学林肯分校从事博士后研究. 2016年入职吉林大学超分子结构与材料国家重点实验室. 2019及2020年连续入选全球高被引学者. 研究方向为有机金属卤素晶体材料及光电器件." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 21875089)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21069
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2021-08-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2021-06-24，
  
  收稿日期：2021-03-06，
  
  修回日期：2021-04-28，
扫描看全文
康一飞,王安然,李容等.高机械稳定性的柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展[J].高分子学报,2021,52(08):920-937.

Kang Yi-fei,Wang An-ran,Li Rong,et al.A Review: Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells towards High Mechanical Stability[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2021,52(08):920-937.
康一飞,王安然,李容等.高机械稳定性的柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展[J].高分子学报,2021,52(08):920-937. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21069.

Kang Yi-fei,Wang An-ran,Li Rong,et al.A Review: Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells towards High Mechanical Stability[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2021,52(08):920-937. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21069.

摘要

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池是当前最高效的柔性光伏技术之一，应用前景广阔. 但器件的机械稳定性制约了其综合稳定性及安全可靠性. 本文综合评述了近年来国内外研究团队围绕提升柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池机械性能的研究进展，从柔性基底优化、新型柔性透明电极开发、晶粒调控、晶界改性、界面工程等不同角度分析总结了柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池机械稳定性的优化方案及进展，对柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的瓶颈及挑战进行了总结和建议.

Abstract

Flexible solar cells hold broad application prospects in the fields of space energy

outdoor equipment

building integration photovoltaic

and wearable smart devices due to their light weight

flexible and wearable properties

which can be easily integrated with different surfaces with varied shapes. The high defect tolerance of perovskite materials allows functional doping for adjustable electrical and mechanical properties. Combined with its solution processability and excellent charge transport characteristics

the perovskite materials showed unique advantages as flexible devices. Currently

the reported efficiency of single-junction flexible perovskite solar cells has exceeded 20%

which is one of the most efficient flexible photovoltaic technologies. However

the intrinsic brittle ceramic properties of the perovskite polycrystalline film induced poor mechanical bending stability in devices

which is the bottleneck before its application. Meanwhile

the stress mismatch across multiple functional layers in devices during bending induce rapid device degradation

which restricts the overall stability and reliability of the flexible perovskite solar cells. Recently

great efforts have been made by researchers for high mechanical stability of flexible perovskite solar cells. This article comprehensively reviewed the research progress in improving the mechanical stability of flexible perovskite solar cells in recent years by optimizing flexible substrates

developing new flexible transparent electrodes

adjusting crystal grains

modifying grain boundaries and interfacial engineering. Besides

the challenges and prospection of flexible perovskite solar cells are also analyzed.

关键词

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池机械稳定性弯折稳定性拉伸稳定性

Keywords

Flexible perovskite solar cellsMechanical stabilityBending stabilityStretchability

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