超分子和高分子自组装的动力学模拟研究

朱有亮; 吕中元

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21090

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超分子和高分子自组装的动力学模拟研究

专论 | 更新时间：2022-09-30

- 超分子和高分子自组装的动力学模拟研究
- Dynamics Simulations of Supramolecular and Polymeric Self-assemblies
- 高分子学报 2021年52卷第8期页码：884-897
- 作者机构：
  
  吉林大学化学学院超分子结构与材料国家重点实验室长春 130023
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "吕中元，男，1973年生. 1999年获得吉林大学理学博士学位，随后在德国Wuppertal大学从事博士后研究，2003年起任吉林大学副教授、教授，2005年被聘为吉林大学博士生导师. 曾获国家杰出青年科学基金支持. 主要从事聚合物结构与动力学模拟、功能高分子材料设计等领域的研究工作，发展了适于聚合物研究的多尺度模拟方法和软件，发表论文200余篇，总引用4000余次." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣21833008);21774129┫
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21090
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2021-08-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2021-06-24，
  
  收稿日期：2021-03-18，
  
  修回日期：2021-04-21，
扫描看全文
朱有亮,吕中元.超分子和高分子自组装的动力学模拟研究[J].高分子学报,2021,52(08):884-897.

Zhu You-liang,Lu Zhong-yuan.Dynamics Simulations of Supramolecular and Polymeric Self-assemblies[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2021,52(08):884-897.
朱有亮,吕中元.超分子和高分子自组装的动力学模拟研究[J].高分子学报,2021,52(08):884-897. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21090.

Zhu You-liang,Lu Zhong-yuan.Dynamics Simulations of Supramolecular and Polymeric Self-assemblies[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2021,52(08):884-897. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21090.

摘要

超分子和高分子的自组装是发展新型高性能材料的有力手段. 通过自组装构筑多级有序结构，从而显著提高材料的力学、光学或电学性能，是化学和材料科学研究的前沿. 然而精确调控自组装需要深入理解范德华、氢键、静电、主客体复合和

等相互作用以及动力学机理所扮演的角色. 计算机模拟，尤其是分子动力学模拟，为研究自组装结构和演化过程提供了独一无二的手段. 本文主要阐述超分子和高分子的多尺度模型和动力学模拟方法，讨论不同模拟方法的特点、适用范围和优势；进一步简述我们发展的定制模型和方法，以及同时提高模型精度和计算效率方面采取的策略. 通过总结应用这些方法对超分子和高分子自组装开展的研究工作所取得的进展，为进一步发展自组装动力学模拟方法提供参考.

Abstract

The supramolecular and polymeric self-assemblies provide a powerful means for the development of new high-performance functional materials. However

the precise control of self-assembly requires a deep understanding on the role of van der Waals

hydrogen bonding

electrostatic

host-guest and

interactions

and also on the kinetic pathways. Computer simulations

especially molecular dynamics simulations

provide a unique technique to study the self-assembly structures and their evolving processes. This review summarizes the multi-scale models and methods in the dynamic simulations for supramolecular and polymeric self-assemblies

discusses the characteristics

applications and advantages of different simulation methods

and focuses on the tailored models and methods developed by us together with the strategy to improve the computation accuracy and efficiency. We also show the research progress on supramolecular and polymeric self-assemblies using these methods. The general outline of this review is as follows:Section 1: The large-scale dynamics simulations achieved by tailored coarse-grained models combined with GPU-accelerated computing are crucial for the studies of supramolecular and polymeric self-assemblies that usually happen at mesoscopic scale (length = 10-1000 nm

time = 10

-9

to 10

-3

s). Therefore

in this section a simple technical summary for large-scale dynamics simulation methods and high-performance computing techniques is included.Section 2: The self-assemblies of polymer-grafted nanoparticles triggered by such as changing the solution conditions can form super-lattice crystals

micelles or vesicles. These assemblies show important potentials in the applications ranging from semiconductor materials and optical materials to medical development

cancer treatment

and drug delivery. This section presents a concise review of our recent simulation advances in the fabrication and self-assemblies of polymer-grafted nanoparticles.Section 3: The self-assemblies of polymers and supramolecules in solution are a spontaneous organization process driven by the minimization of free energy

which often shows multi-scale characteristics. The ordered structures formed by the self-assemblies

such as layered

columnar

spherical

fibrous micelles and vesicles

are important to develop new functional materials. The advances achieved by us on the multiscale modeling of amphiphilic polymers and supramolecules and the dynamics simulations of their self-assemblies are summarized in this section

which offer a unique approach to investigating this topic.

关键词

超分子高分子自组装动力学模拟

Keywords

Dynamics simulationSelf-assemblySupramoleculePolymer

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