近红外光伏型有机光探测器研究进展

郑英琦; 陈勇杰; 朱晓张

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21338

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近红外光伏型有机光探测器研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2024-10-08

- 近红外光伏型有机光探测器研究进展
- Research Progress of Near-infrared Organic Photovoltaic Photodetectors
- 高分子学报 2022年53卷第4期页码：354-373
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院化学研究所北京 100190
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "朱晓张，男，1978年生. 2001年6月毕业于吉林大学化学系，获得学士学位，2006年6月毕业于中国科学院化学研究所所获得博士学位，2006~2012年先后在德国乌尔姆大学和日本东京大学从事博士后研究，2012年回国加入中国科学院化学研究所有机固体院重点实验室，任研究员，研究方向为有机光电功能材料与器件." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣22175187);91833304┫;国家重点研发计划(2019YFA0705900)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21338
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2022-04-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2022-02-16，
  
  收稿日期：2021-11-04，
  
  修回日期：2021-12-22，
- 稿件说明：
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郑英琦,陈勇杰,朱晓张.近红外光伏型有机光探测器研究进展[J].高分子学报,2022,53(04):354-373.

Zheng Ying-qi,Chen Yong-jie,Zhu Xiao-zhang.Research Progress of Near-infrared Organic Photovoltaic Photodetectors[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2022,53(04):354-373.
郑英琦,陈勇杰,朱晓张.近红外光伏型有机光探测器研究进展[J].高分子学报,2022,53(04):354-373. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21338.

Zheng Ying-qi,Chen Yong-jie,Zhu Xiao-zhang.Research Progress of Near-infrared Organic Photovoltaic Photodetectors[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2022,53(04):354-373. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21338.

摘要

光探测器是现代科学和工业体系的基础. 近红外光伏型有机光探测器因其制造成本低、柔性、质轻和可大面积制备等诸多特性及其在生物成像、质量检测、图像传感、光通信和夜间监控等方面的应用而受到广泛关注. 由于有机半导体材料高度可调的光学和电学特性，已经实现了窄带、低噪声、可见-近红外有机光探测器. 近红外光伏型有机光探测器的研究在国内外引起了广泛兴趣，中国学者对推动此研究领域的发展做出了巨大贡献，并在新型近红外有机材料及近红外有机光伏(光二极管)器件等方面取得了一系列重要的创新成果. 本文总结和评论了近红外光伏型有机光探测器的研究进展，并展望了其在近红外成像、生物医疗、光谱分析测试等领域的应用前景.

Abstract

Photodetectors are the foundation of modern science and industrial systems. Organic semiconductors have developed rapidly in the past decade due to their appealing properties such as low-cost manufacturing

flexibility

light-weight

and large-area scalability. Near-infrared organic photovoltaic photodetectors have drawn extensive attention because of their wide applications in bioimaging

quality inspection

image sensing

optical communication and night surveillance. Owing to the highly tuneable optical and electrical properties of organic semiconductor materials

narrow-band

low noise

visible-blind near-infrared organic photodetectors have been achieved. The research on near-infrared organic photovoltaic photodetectors has aroused widespread interest at home and abroad. Chinese scholars have made great contributions to the development of this research field

and a series of important innovations have been made in the preparation of near-infrared organic materials and the design of near-infrared organic photodiode devices. This article aims to summarize and review the research progress of near-infrared organic photovoltaic photodetectors and their future development in the fields of imaging sensing

biomedicine and spectral analysis. In the first section

we briefly introduce the basic overview of the device structures

applications and important figures of merit of organic photodetectors. In the second section

we summarized the materials used in the active layer of the near-infrared photovoltaic organic photodetectors in the past decade

which are simply classified into organic near-infrared polymer materials and near-infrared small-molecule materials. In the third section

we reviewed the device optimization and design strategies of near-infrared organic photovoltaic photodetectors

including the adjustment of active layer film thickness

charged carrier blocking layers

the strategies of charge collecting narrowing and exciton dissociation narrowing. In the fourth section

the specific applications and their scientific principles of near-infrared organic photodetectors are introduced

including real-time biological monitoring

spectral analysis and near-infrared imaging applications. In the last section

we briefly summarized the achievements which have been made

the current challenges and the future prospects of near-infrared organic photovoltaic photodetectors.

关键词

有机光探测器有机光二极管共轭高分子材料共轭小分子材料近红外响应

Keywords

Organic photodetectorOrganic photodiodeConjugated polymer materialsConjugated small-molecule materialNear-infrared response

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