机械力诱导聚合反应的研究进展

严雨涵; 吴丹明; 丁承强; 沈行; 王召; 张正彪

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23035

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机械力诱导聚合反应的研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2023-08-21

- 机械力诱导聚合反应的研究进展
- The Progress of Force Induced Polymerization
- 高分子学报 2023年54卷第9期页码：1290-1302
- 作者机构：
  
  苏州大学材料与化学化工学部新型功能高分子材料国家地方联合工程实验室江苏省先进功能高分子材料设计及应用重点实验室苏州市大分子设计与精密合成重点实验室苏州 215123
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王召，男，1989年生. 博士，苏州大学材料与化学化工学部教授，国家高层次青年人才计划入选者. 2012年毕业于华东理工大学，获学士学位；2013年毕业于美国阿克伦大学，获硕士学位；2018年毕业于加州大学圣地亚戈分校，获博士学位. 2018~2021年在芝加哥大学开展博士后研究. 近年来，已在Nat. Mater.，Chem. Soc. Rev.，Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.，Macromolecules，ACS Nano.等刊物发表研究论文多篇. 主要研究领域为机械催化和高分子可控/精准合成." ]
  [ "张正彪，男，1974年生. 博士，苏州大学材料与化学化工学部教授，分别于1997、2000和2007年在苏州大学获得学士、硕士和博士学位. 2007~2008年赴新加坡国立大学做博士后研究1年；2012~2013年赴美国阿克伦大学高分子科学与工程学院做访问学者；2015年6月~8月赴日本名古屋大学做访问教授. 近年来，已在Nat. Commun.，Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.，Macromolecules，Polym. Chem.等刊物发表研究论文160余篇. 主持包括国家杰出青年科学基金、国家重点研发计划等国家级项目多项. 主要研究领域为高分子可控/精准合成、功能高分子的设计和合成." ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(基金号 ┣22101195);21925107┫;江苏省自然科学基金(基金号 BK20210732);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202110285023Z)
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23035
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2023-09-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2023-06-01，
  
  收稿日期：2023-02-21，
  
  录用日期：2023-03-28
扫描看全文
严雨涵,吴丹明,丁承强等.机械力诱导聚合反应的研究进展[J].高分子学报,2023,54(09):1290-1302.

Yan Yu-han,Wu Dan-ming,Ding Cheng-qiang,et al.The Progress of Force Induced Polymerization[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2023,54(09):1290-1302.
严雨涵,吴丹明,丁承强等.机械力诱导聚合反应的研究进展[J].高分子学报,2023,54(09):1290-1302. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23035.

Yan Yu-han,Wu Dan-ming,Ding Cheng-qiang,et al.The Progress of Force Induced Polymerization[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2023,54(09):1290-1302. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2023.23035.

摘要

机械化学作为一种温和、绿色的化学反应方法，近年来受到越来越多的关注. 使用研磨、超声等形式的机械力调控聚合反应是一种重要的高分子合成方法，在聚合过程调控和刺激响应性材料的制备方面已经显示出独特的优势. 本文总结了由超声、球磨等形式的机械力诱导的聚合反应，包括自由基聚合、氧化聚合、开环易位聚合，以及缩合聚合和点击聚合等. 同时，探讨了机械应力作用、超声空化作用以及压电效应对聚合过程的影响. 最后对机械力诱导聚合反应的研究进行了总结，对领域存在的问题和挑战进行了展望.

Abstract

As a mild and green chemical reaction method

mechanochemistry has received more and more attention in recent years. The use of grinding

ultrasound and other forms of mechanical force to control the polymerization reaction is an important polymer synthesis method

which has shown unique advantages in the control of polymerization process and the preparation of stimuli-responsive materials. This paper summarizes the polymerization induced by mechanical forces such as ultrasound and ball milling

including free radical polymerization

oxidative polymerization

ring-opening metathesis polymerization

condensation polymerization and click polymerization. At the same time

the effects of mechanical stress

ultrasonic cavitation and piezoelectric effect on the polymerization process were discussed. Finally

we summarized the research of force induced polymerization and discussed the challenges and future directions in this field.

关键词

机械化学机械催化高分子力化学

Keywords

MechanochemistryMechaoredox catalysisPolymer mechanochemistry

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