ZHANG Xinghong, HUANG Yijun, LIU Fei, SUN Xueke, FAN Zhiqiang, QI Guorong. COPOLYMERIZATION OF CARBON DISULFIDE AND CYCLOHEXENE OXIDE WITH A DOUBLE-METAL CYANIDE COMPLEX CATALYST[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2009,(6):546-552.
ZHANG Xinghong, HUANG Yijun, LIU Fei, SUN Xueke, FAN Zhiqiang, QI Guorong. COPOLYMERIZATION OF CARBON DISULFIDE AND CYCLOHEXENE OXIDE WITH A DOUBLE-METAL CYANIDE COMPLEX CATALYST[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2009,(6):546-552. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2009.00546.
A novel alicyclic polythiocarbonate with a complex structure sequence has been synthesized by a convenient one-pot polymerization of carbon disulfide (CS2) and cyclohexene oxide (CHO) with Zn-CoⅢ double-metal cyanide complex (DMCC) as the catalyst.The catalytic activity of the Zn-CoⅢ DMCC could reach to 445 g polymer/g catalyst when the reaction temperature was 100℃ and molar ratio of CHO/CS2 was 2Further increasing or decreasing the temperature resulted in a decrease in the catalytic activity.The weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the obtained copolymer was in the range of 1.1×103~1.3×103 with a molecular weight distribution (MWD) of 1.57~1.71The copolymer has terminated —OH and —SH groups from the results of FTIR spectrum and Raman spectrum.Furthermore
one carbonate unit —O(O)CO—
and four thiocarbonate units —S(O)-CO—
—S(O)CS—
—S(S)CO—
and —S(S)CS— in the copolymer were found from 1H and 13C-NMR spectra
and the monothiocarbonate unit (—S(O)CO—) was the main unit in the copolymer
which was consistent with the results from FTIR spectrum.Cyclohexene sulfide
which was a direct evidence for O—S atom-exchange reaction
was detected by GC-MS technique from the products.Only hexahydro-benzo[1
3]oxathiol-2-one
hexahydro-benzo [1
3] dithiol-2-one
and hexahydro-benzo [1
3] dithiole-2-thione(theoretically six five-membered cyclic products) were detected due to the monomer structural factors and thermodynamical factors.The copolymer chain structure and variety of cyclic products indicates that an O—S atom-exchange reaction existed in the copolymerization.Further efforts and experiments are on going in order to further explore the mechanism of the atom-exchange copolymerization and with a view to synthesizing a sulfur-containing polymer with high molecular weights