LI Guofa, QIN Yusheng, WANG Xianhong, ZHAO Xiaojiang, WANG Fosong. SYNTHESIS AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON DIOXIDE-CYCLOHEXENE OXIDE COPOLYMERS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2010,(1):107-113.
LI Guofa, QIN Yusheng, WANG Xianhong, ZHAO Xiaojiang, WANG Fosong. SYNTHESIS AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON DIOXIDE-CYCLOHEXENE OXIDE COPOLYMERS[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2010,(1):107-113. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2010.00107.
采用三元催化剂(Y(Cl3COO)3ZnEt2glycerin)催化二氧化碳与氧化环己烯共聚反应,制备了高分子量二氧化碳与氧化环己烯共聚物(PCHC).8 h内催化剂平均活性达到11.8 kg polymer/mol Zn,PCHC主链上碳酸酯单元含量大于95%,数均分子量达到7.0104.研究了PCHC的玻璃化转变温度和分子量的关系,当PCHC的数均分子量(Mn)低于8.5104时,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)随Mn增加而升高;Mn高于8.5104时,Tg对Mn的依赖性不大.当PCHC的分子量充分高时,其玻璃化转变温度可以达到120℃,PCHC的自由体积特征常数K=1.91105.研究了聚合物分子量对其热稳定性的影响,结果表明提高分子量有利于提高PCHC的热分解温度.通过实施聚合反应和后处理,三元催化剂转化为相应的金属氧化物(主要为氧化锌)残留在聚合物中,采用Kissinger方法得到纯PCHC(除去金属氧化物)的热分解表观活化能约为199.9 kJ/mol,含金属氧化物(Zn含量440010-6)PCHC的热分解表观活化能下降为143.9 kJ/mol.因此氧化锌能够促进PCHC的热降解,减少PCHC中氧化锌的含量有利于改善PCHC的耐热性能.
Abstract
Cyclohexene oxide copolymer (PCHC) with high molecular weight was synthesized using ternary rare earth metal coordinate catalyst (Y(Cl3COO)3ZnEt2 glycerine).The catalytic activity reached 11.8 kg polymer/mole Zn under optimal condition
the obtained PCHC showed number average molecular weight (Mn) of 7.0104
with carbonate unit over 95%.The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PCHC was between 110℃ and 120℃
it increased with increasing Mn when Mn was below 8.5104
and leveled between 119℃ and 120℃ when Mn was over 8.5104. The highest Tg may be reached as 120℃ if the Mn of PCHC is high enough
and the characteristic free volume constant K is 1.91105. The influence of molecular weight on thermal stability of PCHC was investigated
raising molecular weight was beneficial for improving thermal stability of PCHC
and a 60℃ increase of the onset degradation temperature was observed when Mn increased from 39.9103 to 93.1103. Since the rare earth ternary catalyst changed to metal oxide (mainly ZnO) after polymerization and post-polymerization treatments
the influence of Zn content on thermal stability of PCHC was studied based on Kissinger method
PCHC with Zn content below 510-6 showed surface activation energy for thermal decomposition of 199.9 kJ/mol
whereas it decreased to 143.9 kJ/mol for PCHC with Zn content of 440010-6.Therefore
reducing Zn content could improve the thermal stability of PCHC.