PI Hong, CHEN Shenqing, GUO Shaoyun. MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES DEVELOPMENT OF THERMALLY STABILIZED PVC DURING PHOTOAGEING[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2010,(6):660-665.
PI Hong, CHEN Shenqing, GUO Shaoyun. MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES DEVELOPMENT OF THERMALLY STABILIZED PVC DURING PHOTOAGEING[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2010,(6):660-665. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2010.09206.
Three different poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) formulations were submitted to photo ageing.The influence of the different thermal stabilizers was evaluated by means of ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectra
fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).The gel content formed in exposed samples was estimated gravimetrically
and the color and mechanical properties changes of PVC during photoageing were studied.It was found that microstructures of three PVC/thermal stabilizer blends changed in the same tendency.As UV irradiation time increases
the conjugated polyene sequence
carbonyl group and the gel content increase
respectively.And the molecular weight decreases.Meanwhile
the yellowness index
the elongation at break and impact strength of the PVC sheets gradually decrease with increasing UV irradiation time.The main photochemical reactions include photo-dehydrochlorination
photooxidation
degradation and crosslinking.The degree and the kinetics of dehydrochlorination
oxidative
degradation and crosslinking during photoageing were different in three PVC/thermal stabilizer blends.Sn was the most efficient on restraining dehydrochlorination.Pb was the most stable in the reaction of oxidative degradation and crosslinking.As a result PVC/Sn blends showed higher color stability
and the retained percentage of impact strength and elongation at break of PVC/Pb blends were the highest among of the three blends.