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纸质出版日期:2011-4-20,
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赵晓锋, 江奇, 张, 蒋海春, 孙培秋, 易超绝, 赵勇. 有机化学接枝-电化学沉积聚合制备CNTs/PANI纳米复合材料[J]. 高分子学报, 2011,(4):384-389.
ZHAO Xiaofeng, JIANG Qi, ZHANG Yan, JIANG Haichun, SUN Peiqiu, YI Chaojue, ZHAO Yong. PREPARATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES/POLYANILINE NANO-COMPOSITES BY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011,(4):384-389.
赵晓锋, 江奇, 张, 蒋海春, 孙培秋, 易超绝, 赵勇. 有机化学接枝-电化学沉积聚合制备CNTs/PANI纳米复合材料[J]. 高分子学报, 2011,(4):384-389. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2011.10102.
ZHAO Xiaofeng, JIANG Qi, ZHANG Yan, JIANG Haichun, SUN Peiqiu, YI Chaojue, ZHAO Yong. PREPARATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES/POLYANILINE NANO-COMPOSITES BY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY[J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica, 2011,(4):384-389. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2011.10102.
通过有机化学合成法先在碳纳米管表面接枝上苯胺单体,然后在不锈钢电极表面在硫酸溶液中采用循环伏安法电化学沉积聚合制得碳纳米管/聚苯胺(CNTs/PANI)纳米复合材料.扫描电子显微镜和傅立叶变换红外光谱表征所得材料的微观结构和基团,循环伏安和恒流充放电测试用于考察所得CNTs/PANI纳米复合材料的电化学性能.所得结果与在相同实验条件下用一般的电化学法制备的聚苯胺(PANI)及CNTs/PANI复合材料进行了比较分析.研究结果表明,通过有机化学接枝电化学沉积聚合联合法所制备的CNTs/PANI纳米复合材料具有较好的多孔结构,其颗粒直径在150~250 nm之间.且具有比一般电化学法所制备的PANI(205 Fg-1)和CNTs/PANI复合材料(327 Fg-1)更高的比容量,达到366 Fg-1(充放电电流密度为22 Am-2),而且具有良好的稳定性(循环充放电测试200次,比容量衰减小于5%).
The aniline was inarched on the surface of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by a series of organic chemistry reactions (carboxylic acid reaction
chloride reaction and amidation reaction).Then
the CNTs with the aniline and the other aniline were polymerized in the sulfuric acid solution on the surface of stainless steel electrode by electrochemistry cyclic voltammetry deposition method
namely a combination method.The micro-structure and groups of sample were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy.The electrochemical performances of obtained materials were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charging/discharging testing.In order to study the obtained composite merits from the combination method
electrochemistry deposition method was used to prepare pure polyaniline (PANI) and CNTs/PANI composite at the same experimental conditions.The experimental results showed that the CNTs/PANI composite by the combination method had a better porous structure; the diameter of the CNTs/PANI composite was 150~250 nm.Moreover
the CNTs/PANI composite made by the combination method had the highest capacitance
up to 366 Fg-1 with 22 Am-2charging-discharging current density
and capacitances of the CNTs/PANI and the PANI prepared by the electrochemistry deposition method were 327 and 205 Fg-1
respectively.And the composite from the combination method had the best stability (capacitance decline was under 5% after the 200 cycle times and that of the CNTs/PANI and the PANI prepared by the electrochemistry deposition method was up to 7% and 9%
respectively).
碳纳米管/聚苯胺纳米复合材料有机化学接枝-电化学沉积聚合联合法电化学性能
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