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1. 北京化工大学有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室,北京,100029
2. 新型高分子材料制备与加工北京市重点实验室,北京,100029
Published:20 December 2015,
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Qiang Zhou, Zhong-yu Yi, Li-qun Zhang, Dong-mei Yue. Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorescent and Thermo-responsive Polybutadiene Rubber. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (12):1427-1434(2015)
Qiang Zhou, Zhong-yu Yi, Li-qun Zhang, Dong-mei Yue. Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorescent and Thermo-responsive Polybutadiene Rubber. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (12):1427-1434(2015) DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2015.15097.
通过大分子设计合成了一种荧光温敏性聚丁二烯功能橡胶弹性体.首先以辛酸亚锡为催化剂
用-己内酯扩链改性端羟基聚丁二烯液体橡胶
获得聚丁二烯己内酯大分子单体
在保留端部羟基(-OH)官能团的基础上改善了原聚丁二烯橡胶的分子量和耐热性;然后采用自由基聚合法
以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺为单体、巯基乙酸为链转移剂
合成端羧基聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺大分子单体;最后通过缩合反应
在N
N-二环己基碳二亚胺作用下将端羧基聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺与聚丁二烯己内酯大分子连接
获得一种分子量为8000~15000的聚丁二烯橡胶共聚物.采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见分光谱计(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱等对相应产物进行结构与性能的表征.结果表明
聚丁二烯橡胶共聚物在274 nm处存在紫外吸收
能被304 nm的波长激发
具有荧光特性;聚丁二烯橡胶共聚物存在临界相转变温度LCST=30℃
即当温度低于30℃时
聚丁二烯橡胶共聚物为亲水-疏水嵌段共聚体;当温度高于30℃时
则转变成完全疏水共聚体
具有温敏特性.聚丁二烯橡胶共聚物同时具有荧光性与温敏性
将在发光、分离材料等领域作出贡献.
Polybutadiene rubber with the fluorescence and thermo-responsive properties was synthesized by macromolecular design.Firstly
the block copolymer polybutadiene-b-poly(-caprolactone)(HTBCP) was synthesized via the ring-opening polymerization of -caprolactone in presence of a hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene(HTBP)
which was catalyzed by stannous octanoate[Sn(Oct)2].With the help of -caprolactone
polybutadiene rubber was improved in molecular weight and heat resistance
which was also terminated by hydroxyl (-OH).Then the macro-monomer of carboxyl- terminated poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)(PNIPAm-COOH) was synthesized via the free radical polymerization in presence of mercaptoacetic acid(MAA).Finally the copolymer of polybutadiene rubber(HTBCP-b-PNIPAm) with moderate molecular weights (Mn=8000~15000) was synthesized from polybutadiene-b-poly(-caprolactone) and the macro-monomer of carboxyl- terminated poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) by the condensation reaction
which was catalyzed by dichloroacety chloride(DCC).The polymer of polybutadiene-b-poly(-caprolactone)(HTBCP)
poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAm-COOH) and polybutadiene rubber (HTBCP-b-PNIPAm) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
gel permeation chromatography (GPC)
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis)
fluorescence spectroscopy etc.The results suggested that the copolymer of polybutadiene rubber was fluorescent having UV absorption at 274 nm and fluorescence excitation at 304 nm; besides the copolymer of polybutadiene rubber showed a critical phase transition temperature (LCST) at 30℃
at temperatures higher than 30℃
the copolymer HTBCP-b-PNIPAm has hydrophobic/hydrophobic chain segments
on the other hand it has hydrophobic/hydrophilic chain segments.The polybutadiene rubber with the fluorescence and thermo-responsive properties will make contribution in the field of luminescent or separating material.
聚丁二烯橡胶聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺温敏特性荧光特性
Poly-butadiene rubberPoly(N-isopropyl acrylamide)FluorescentThermo-responsive
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