Yao Zhang, Di Zhao, Xin Jiao, Kai Ye, Xi-hua Lu, Gao Qiu. Fabrication and Characterization of Microcapsulated Dementholized Peppermint Oil with Polyurea Shell. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (1):46-52(2016)
DOI:
Yao Zhang, Di Zhao, Xin Jiao, Kai Ye, Xi-hua Lu, Gao Qiu. Fabrication and Characterization of Microcapsulated Dementholized Peppermint Oil with Polyurea Shell. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (1):46-52(2016) DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2016.15126.
Fabrication and Characterization of Microcapsulated Dementholized Peppermint Oil with Polyurea Shell
Dementholized peppermint oil (DPO) was successfully encapsulated by polyurea shell which was synthesized through interfacial polymerization of isophorone diisocyanate as monomer with water using N
N
N'
N'-tetramethylethylenediamine as catalyst.Morphology
particle size distribution
reaction degree of the monomer and thermal stability of DPO microcapsules were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM)
laser particle size analyzis
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
and thermal gravity analysis.The encapsulation efficiency of DPO microcapsules was determined by ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometer.In addition
the effect of the homogenization rate on average particle size was analyzed
and the morphologies of DPO microcapsules prepared with different kinds of emulsifiers and with different ratios of core/shell materials were also explored respectively.The results showed that the average particle size decreased with the increase of homogenization rate and tended to be stable as it decreased to 1 m.SEM images showed that the optimal morphology of microcapsules is neat sphere by using polyvinyl alcohol as emulsifier with 4:1 ratio of core/shell materials.The UV measurement results showed that the encapsulation efficiency of the core materials can reach up to 84.09 wt%.And the powder microcapsules prepared by freeze-drying contain 72.64 wt% of dementholized peppermint oil.Encapsulated DPO inside the microcapsules demonstrated much better thermal stability than pure DPO.