-poly(methyl methacrylate) block copolymer was synthesized
via
atom transfer radical polymerization with activators regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET ATRP) using 4-hydroxybutyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate as an initiator
copper (Ⅱ) bromide (CuBr
2
) as a catalyst
pentamethyldiethylene triamine (PMDETA) as a ligand
and stannous octoate (Sn(EH)
2
) as a reducing agent.Then multi-arm poly(butyl acrylate)-
b
-poly(methyl methacrylate) block copolymers were prepared
via
the reaction between hydroxyl-terminated poly(butyl acrylate)-
b
-poly(methyl methacrylate) block copolymer and hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer (N3390) using dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalytic agent.The structures of the copolymers obtained were characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)
1
H nuclear magnetic resonance (
1
H-NMR)
and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR).The morphologies of the linear and multi-arm polymers were observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM).Mechanical and thermodynamic properties of the hydroxyl-terminated poly(butyl acrylate)-
b
-poly(methyl methacrylate) block copolymer and the multi-arm block copolymers were investigated by universal tensile machine and dynamic mechanical analyser (DMA)
respectively.The results showed that the hydroxyl-terminated block copolymer and the multi-arm block copolymers were successfully synthesized.When the molar ratio of NCO/OH reached 1.2/1
maximal amount of three-arm block copolymers was obtained.The tensile strength and the elongation at break of the multi-arm copolymers were higher than those of the linear copolymers
and these values achieved maximum with NCO/OH of 1.2/1.In this case
multi-arm block copolymer showed tensile strength of 7.6 MPa and elongation at break of 73%
respectively.Compared with the linear block copolymer
the glass transition temperature (
T
g
) of the multi-arm block copolymer was higher.Atomic force microscopy (AFM) indicated that the multi-arm block copolymer possessed distinct core-shell structure with PBA as the core and PMMA as the shell.And the multi-arm block copolymer with core-shell structure could be used as a toughening agent for poly(methyl methacrylate).
关键词
多臂嵌段丙烯酸酯增韧
Keywords
Multi-armBlock copolymerAcrylateToughening
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