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分子光电科学天津市重点实验室 天津大学 天津 300354
Published:2016-11,
Received:6 July 2016,
Revised:22 July 2016,
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Wei Yuan, Yuan Yuan, Yu-lan Chen. Mechanoluminescent Polymers. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (11):1495-1507(2016)
Wei Yuan, Yuan Yuan, Yu-lan Chen. Mechanoluminescent Polymers. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (11):1495-1507(2016) DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2016.16223.
发展具有机械力诱导发光性质的高分子是目前高分子力化学领域的一个新兴前沿课题.这类响应性高分子材料由于能够将机械能转换成灵敏的光信号,是连接微观分子水平研究与宏观材料性能表征的桥梁,因而有望作为高灵敏(在空间和时间2个维度上)应力探针在高分子材料损伤探测与失效机理研究方面发挥重要作用.本文详细介绍了机械力诱导发光高分子的设计与合成策略,以及研究者对发光机理的探索、发光效率的优化、发光过程的应用,揭示这类高分子的发光特点及其作为应力探针的优势,归纳总结已取得的初步进展,并对这类新型响应性高分子材料的发展进行简单的评述和展望.
The development of mechanoluminescent polymers is one of the emerging and frontier subjects in the field of polymer mechanochemistry.This important research effort has been driven by the need for advanced stress probes to report rare molecular scission events that precede failure in polymers.What is already known is that the stress-induced scission of chemical bonds often plays a critical role in failure initiation state
thus
precise location and timing of chain-scission events during fracture are although difficult in practice
yet key to understanding failure mechanisms.If these rare failure initiation events could be well characterized and cast in the language of organic and physical organic chemistry
opportunities for preventing and ameliorating early failure events will be obtained
and rational molecular strategies for advanced polymeric materials will result.Stimuli-responsive polymers
that can convert mechanical force into sensitive light signal
represent a unique platform that opens the way to the detailed study of the specific molecular failure events and the macroscopic properties of polymers
and therefore
are considered as a versatile spectroscopic probe capable of sensing and mapping deformations
stresses and damage in different polymer architectures with high spatial and temporal resolutions.In this review
the strategies for the design and synthesis of mechanoluminescent polymers
and the great efforts towards the understanding of the mechanisms of such mechanically induced light from polymers
the approaches to fine-tune the optophysical properties of the light (including light intensity
colour of light emission
and the force thresholds of light)
as well as the applications of mechanoluminescence to probe the failure of different polymers are comprehensively introduced.The unique features of mechanoluminescence from polymers and the advantages of these polymers as sensitive stress probes over other responsive polymers with measureable output are revealed.The progress achieved up to now is summarized
and a short outlook concerning the development of mechanoluminescent polymers is provided.
刺激响应高分子高分子力化学机械力诱导发光12-二氧环丁烷应力探针
Stimuli-responsive polymerPolymer mechanochemistryMechanoluminescence12-DioxetaneStress probe
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