A series of polyimide based covalent organic framework materials for lithium batteries anode were designed and synthesized. In a first step
dianhydride
namely pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA)
and naphthalene-1
4
5
8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTCDA) with different covalent organic frameworks were chosen to build blocks
which were utilized to polymerize with melamine to fabricate dianhydridebased polyimides (PIs). The obtained materials were heat-treated to improve their crosslinking degree and the stability. The materials showed a stable electrochemical performance when it was used in lithium ion battery cathode. The electrochemical test revealed that the material exhibited good durability
large reversible capacity and satisfied rate capacity. The result of rate capacity test showed that a reversible capacity of PI-1 of 471 mAh·g
-1
was reached after 150 cycles at 150 mA·g
-1
and the reversible capacity of PI-1 reached to 2 A·g
-1
at 122.1 mAh·g
-1
which could be maintained even at current density of 2 A·g
-1
indicating that the material was of good rate capacity. Compared with the low molecular materials
the polymerization of the material avoided the decomposition during the redox process to improve the stability. Meanwhile
the high conjugated structural and polar groups on polymer was believed to have improve the electrical conductivity and the accommodation capability with Li ion. At the same time
the stability of the materials was increased by polymer crosslinking
resulting in the capacity loss in the process of charging and discharging of the lithium ion battery cathode
which was caused by the redox reaction. High degree of conjugate structure unit improved the carrier in the process of charging and discharging and the speed of the ion moving in and out. These materials would potentially afford a way to develop novel organic anode materials with excellent durability and rate capacity for LIBs.
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