modulation of self-assembled structure by photo coupling reactions
nanosized clusters were prepared through a covalent grafting of photoactive coumarin and methylcoumarin connecting with triol group onto both sides of a disk-like[MnMo
6
O
19
]
3-
in one-pot reaction
where tetrabutylammonium (TBA) or dioctadecyldimethylammonium (DODA) served as the counterions. The chemical composition and photo polymerization of the obtained hybrids were characterized by elemental analysis
1
H-NMR
FTIR
electrospray ionization-mass spectra (ESI-MS) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Because of the synergistic interaction of organic and inorganic components
the hybrid monomers displayed spherical assembly when TBA was acting as the counterion
and flake assembly was observed when DODA served as the counterion of the inorganic cluster. The detailed characterization for the self-assembled structure in the case of DODA indicated the layered sub-structure in organic solution. That is
the organic surfactant component self-assembled into a fully interdigited bilayer with the cationic head locating toward outside of the bilayer while the coumarin grafted inorganic cluster polyanions located between two bilayers. The geometric structure of grafted cluster and spectral measurement revealed a close packing of the photoactive groups. Interestingly
the favorable packing structure made the
in situ
photoreaction become convenient. Due to the ring coupling occurred in adjacent coumarin groups and the space blocking of polyanionic clusters
the preferred ring addition conformation tended to the linear growth and finally formed polymers in the inner layer of the assembly. Though the present study could not give a strict molecular weight
the coupling degrees were estimated to be in 60%-68%
depending on the organic counterions used. Because of the photo reaction occurring in inner layer
the layered structure was still maintained yet the phase separation between polymerized and non-polymerized domains was observed by transmission electron microscope (TEM). Accompanied by the
in situ
polymerization
a fluorescence enhancement
ascribed to the coupled coumarin lying in limited space
was found. The present study demonstrated an effective method to construct polyoxometalate based supramolecular polymers in self-assembled systems.
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