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福州大学材料科学与工程学院 福州 350108
Published:20 November 2017,
Received:16 January 2017,
Revised:21 March 2017,
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Wei-jie Zheng, Yu-ying Zheng, Jian Chen, Hai-qiang Zou, Bin-bin Fu, Xue-hong Chen. Fabrication of nf-MnO2/PPS Functional Composites for Selective Reduction of NO
Wei-jie Zheng, Yu-ying Zheng, Jian Chen, Hai-qiang Zou, Bin-bin Fu, Xue-hong Chen. Fabrication of nf-MnO2/PPS Functional Composites for Selective Reduction of NO
首先采用表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)对聚苯硫醚(PPS)滤料进行表面活化,由于SDS亲水基团(SO
4
-
)与溶液中的H
+
发生静电吸附作用,使得之后高锰酸钾在PPS滤料表面原位生成纳米花状二氧化锰,制得nf-MnO
2
/PPS复合滤料;并通过探讨高锰酸钾与滤料的质量比、反应时间对nf-MnO
2
/PPS复合滤料结构及性能的影响,从而得到最佳制备条件.并利用场发扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、脱硝活性测试等分析手段对该复合滤料的结构和性能进行了研究;在其基础上利用原位聚合法,在复合滤料表面形成聚吡咯包覆层,制得nf-MnO
2
/PPy@PPS复合滤料,并通过多种测试分析手段对改性滤料的结构和性能进行了研究.最后,脱硝测试结果显示,由最佳条件制备出的nf-MnO
2
/PPS表现出了最优异的脱硝活性,其在80~180 ℃时的NO转化率达到36%~100%,nf-MnO
2
/PPy@PPS表现出了更好的结合强度和催化稳定性能,但脱硝活性有所下降.
Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) filter was firstly treated by lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS) to activate the surface of PPS. Because of the electrostatic interaction between SO
4
-
and H
+
the potassium permanganate (KMnO
4
) can transform into nano flower of manganese dioxide by redox reaction on the surface of PPS. The as-prepared functional composites were denoted as nf-MnO
2
/PPS. The preparation conditions were optimized as follows:mass ratio of KMnO
4
to PPS was 0.5 and reaction time 5.5 h. The best preparation condition was obtained through studying the relationship between the mass ratio of KMnO
4
/PPS
reaction time and the performance of the composites. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM)
transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and SCR activity test were used to investigate the structure
properties and the performance of the composites. FESEM displayed that flake-like MnO
2
catalyst was uniformly distributed on the surface of PPS filter material
the as-prepared nf-MnO
2
catalyst was coated on PPS material by a redox method
and the results showed that all the composite filter materials presented excellent SCR activity
and the conversion of NO could reach 100% at 180 ℃. In addition
the above-mentioned composite filter material
denoted as nf-MnO
2
/PPy@PPS
was then covered by a layer of polypyrrole (PPy) composites
via
the interfacial polymerization technique. The structure properties and performance of nf-MnO
2
/PPy@PPS were also studied using. FESEM
TEM
XPS
FTIR and SCR activity test. Finally
as shown by SCR activity test
the nf-MnO
2
/PPS
fabricated under the optimized conditions
led to the conversion of NO to 36%-100% in the temperature range of 80-180 ℃. The nf-MnO
2
/PPy@PPS demonstrated higher mechanical strength of combination and catalytic stability
with slightly decreased conversion of NO.
聚苯硫醚(PPS)吡咯原位聚合法结合强度催化剂稳定性能
Polyphenylene sulphidePolypyrroleIn situ polymerizationStrength of combinationCatalytic stability
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