Sulfur-containing polymers are important functional materials and can be used as optical
anti-corrosion and antifouling materials. Using C1 monomers (
i
.
e
. carbonyl sulfide (COS)
carbon disulfide (CS
2
)) to copolymerize with epoxides have been rapidly developed in very recent years. Recently
Xing-Hong Zhang
et al
. reported a metal-free living copolymerization of COS with epoxides
via
the cooperative catalysis of organic Lewis pairs including organic bases and thioureas as hydrogen-bond donors
afforded poly(monothiocarbonate)s with 100% alternating degree
>
99% tail-to-head content
high molecular weight (up to 9.84 × 10
5
) and narrow molecular weight distributions (1.13 – 1.23). The turnover frequencies (TOFs) of the catalyst are as high as 112 h
−1
at 25 °C. Kinetic and mechanistic results suggest that the supramolecular specific recognition of thiourea to epoxide and base to COS promoted the copolymerization cooperatively. The synthesis of sulfur-containing polymer developed by Xing-Hong Zhang and co-workers is very promising to the utilization of C1 monomers derived from the use of oil and coal.
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