Mechanically Adaptive Electronic Polymers: Introduction, Design and Applications

Meng-xue Li; Hai-ping Wu; You-long Zhu; Chao Wang

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.18237

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Mechanically Adaptive Electronic Polymers: Introduction, Design and Applications

Reviews | 更新时间：2021-01-26

- Mechanically Adaptive Electronic Polymers: Introduction, Design and Applications
- Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 50, Issue 3, Pages: 247-260(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.清华大学化学系　北京 100084
  2.University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
  3.Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.18237
  CLC：
- Published：2019-3，
  
  Published Online：23 January 2019，
  
  Received：8 November 2018，
  
  Revised：11 December 2018，
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Meng-xue Li, Hai-ping Wu, You-long Zhu, Chao Wang. Mechanically Adaptive Electronic Polymers: Introduction, Design and Applications. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 50(3):247-260(2019)
DOI：

Meng-xue Li, Hai-ping Wu, You-long Zhu, Chao Wang. Mechanically Adaptive Electronic Polymers: Introduction, Design and Applications. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 50(3):247-260(2019) DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.18237.

摘要

力学自适应性高分子是指能够适应外力作用而几乎不产生力学损伤的一类高分子材料. 而力学自适应性电学高分子是具有良好的传导电荷或离子能力的一种高分子材料，同时还能够适应力学损伤，由于这类材料同时具有良好的电学和力学性能，有望在可穿戴电子器件、能源和生物医药领域产生广泛的应用前景. 本综述主要介绍了力学自适应性电学高分子的设计原则，合成/制备路线和应用前景. 力学自适应电学高分子设计原则的核心是结合分子化学和超分子化学的理念，通过把动态化学键引入到高分子体系中，使其同时具有电学和力学适应性. 通过将材料设计理念引入到高分子制备中，力学自适应性离子导体和电子导体得以成功制备. 力学自适应性电学高分子有望在可穿戴电子器件，储能器件和人工肌肉等领域带来新的突破.

Abstract

Mechanically adaptive polymers (MAPs) can regulate their mechanical properties in response to external stimuli or environmental changes

such as pressure

temperature

humidity

etc

. In recent years

mechanically adaptive electronic polymers (MAEPs)

which integrate delicate electronic functions together with mechanical adaptive properties

are expected to play important roles in such fields as wearable electronics

biomedical devices

and energy storage systems. This new type of polymer materials have attracted growing attention from both academia and industry. In this review article

a brief introduction is firstly given to mechanically adaptive electronic polymers

and several representative works in the related research field are described in the following

with specific focuses on the design principles

synthetic/preparation routes

and potential applications of these emerging polymeric materials. The key principle of MAEPs design sits in the combination of molecular chemistry and supramolecular chemistry

for it functions essentially in tuning the polymer structure and properties on a molecular level. When dynamic bonds (

. hydrogen bond

metal-ligand interaction

stacking) are incorporated into the polymer system with electronic active units

products obtained will possess simultaneously the required electronic functions and adaptive mechanics properties. Generally

MAEPs fall into two major categories according to their working mechanisms

namely

self-healing electronic polymers and energy dissipating polymers. Elaborate material designs have realized a variety of successful demonstrations for both mechanically adaptive electrical conductors and mechanically adaptive ionic conductors. The booming of mechanically adaptive electronic polymers is expected to bring new breakthroughs in the area of wearable electronics

energy storage devices

and artificial muscles

etc. Challenges and outlook in this burgeoning area are discussed in the end. Enormous challenges still remain despite the significant advances have made already. For instance

the polymer performance requires further improvement for practical applications. Meanwhile

new polymer structures

novel synthetic methods

and innovative design strategies are also desired for the development of MAEPs.

关键词

力学自适应电学高分子自修复能量耗散动态化学键超分子化学

Keywords

Mechanically adaptiveElectronic polymerSelf-healingEnergy dissipationDynamic bondSupramolecular chemistry

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Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University

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