Ling-fei Zheng, Zheng Wang, Yu-hua Yin, Run Jiang, Bao-hui Li. Monte Carlo Simulations of the Self-assembly of ABA Tri-block Copolymers inside an Oil-in-water Emulsion Droplet. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 50(9):915-924(2019)
DOI:
Ling-fei Zheng, Zheng Wang, Yu-hua Yin, Run Jiang, Bao-hui Li. Monte Carlo Simulations of the Self-assembly of ABA Tri-block Copolymers inside an Oil-in-water Emulsion Droplet. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 50(9):915-924(2019) DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19051.
Monte Carlo Simulations of the Self-assembly of ABA Tri-block Copolymers inside an Oil-in-water Emulsion Droplet
The self-assembly of symmetric ABA tri-block copolymers inside an oil-in-water emulsion droplet upon solvent evaporation is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations
and the simulation results are compared with those in AB di-block copolymer systems. A morphological phase diagram is constructed in the two-dimensional space composed of surfactant concentration (
φ
) and the volume fraction of B segments (
f
B
). Non-porosity particles
closed-porosity particles
open-porosity particles
capsules
and micelles are observed. The study shows that when
f
B
≤ 1/2
the increase of
φ
leads to a morphological evolution from non-porosity particle to closed-porosity particle and open-porosity particle
while for
f
B
>
1/2
micelles are observed in a larger
φ
window. The fraction of bridge chains (
v
B
) as a function of
φ
is always much lower than the corresponding bulk value. Moreover
the mean-square radius of gyration (
<
R
g
2
>
) of the ABA tri-block copolymer chains is much smaller than that of the corresponding AB di-block copolymer chains with the same
f
B
and
φ
values under the same condition. Due to the influence of chain conformation
no capsule appears in the ABA tri-block copolymer system when
f
B
≤ 1/2
which is different from the case of the corresponding AB di-block copolymer system. The specific surface area of particles with the same morphology falls into almost the same
p
regime
which indicates that the particle morphology largely determines its specific surface area. By calculating the formation energy of particles
it is confirmed that the surfactants in the system are the key to the formation of porous particles. All these are the same as what have been observed in AB di-block copolymer systems. In addition
the radial density distributions of water molecules in ABA tri-block system and the corresponding AB di-block system are not exactly the same
but the particle sizes are basically identical. The evolution processes including the typical non-porosity particles
closed-porosity particles
and open-porosity particles
as well as the bridging fraction during solvent evaporation are further discussed.
关键词
ABA三嵌段共聚物自组装表面活性剂乳化液滴多孔粒子
Keywords
ABA triblock polymersSelf-assemblySurfactantsEmulsion dropletPorous particles
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