Study on Optoelectronic Polymers: An Overview and Outlook

Fei Huang; Zhi-shan Bo; Yan-hou Geng; Xian-hong Wang; Li-xiang Wang; Yu-guang Ma; Jian-hui Hou; Wen-ping Hu; Jian Pei; Huan-li Dong; Shu Wang; Zhen Li; Zhi-gang Shuai; Yong-fang Li; Yong Cao

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19110

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Study on Optoelectronic Polymers: An Overview and Outlook

Reviews | 更新时间：2021-01-26

- Study on Optoelectronic Polymers: An Overview and Outlook
- Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 50, Issue 10, Pages: 988-1046(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华南理工大学高分子光电材料与器件研究所发光材料与器件国家重点实验室　广州 510640
  2.北京师范大学化学学院　北京 100875
  3.天津大学材料科学与工程学院　天津 300072
  4.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室　长春 130022
  5.中国科学院化学研究所北京分子科学国家研究中心　北京 100190
  6.天津大学理学院天津市分子光电科学重点实验室　天津 300072
  7.北京大学化学与分子工程学院　北京 100871
  8.武汉大学化学与分子科学学院　武汉 430072
  9.清华大学化学系　北京 100084
  10.苏州大学材料与化学化工学部先进光电材料实验室　苏州 215123
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19110
  CLC：
- Published：2019-10，
  
  Published Online：22 August 2019，
  
  Received：31 May 2019，
  
  Revised：23 June 2019，
扫描看全文
Fei Huang, Zhi-shan Bo, Yan-hou Geng, Xian-hong Wang, Li-xiang Wang, Yu-guang Ma, Jian-hui Hou, Wen-ping Hu, Jian Pei, Huan-li Dong, Shu Wang, Zhen Li, Zhi-gang Shuai, Yong-fang Li, Yong Cao. Study on Optoelectronic Polymers: An Overview and Outlook. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 50(10):988-1046(2019)
DOI：

Fei Huang, Zhi-shan Bo, Yan-hou Geng, Xian-hong Wang, Li-xiang Wang, Yu-guang Ma, Jian-hui Hou, Wen-ping Hu, Jian Pei, Huan-li Dong, Shu Wang, Zhen Li, Zhi-gang Shuai, Yong-fang Li, Yong Cao. Study on Optoelectronic Polymers: An Overview and Outlook. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 50(10):988-1046(2019) DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19110.

摘要

光电活性共轭高分子是高分子科学的前沿研究方向. 共轭高分子光电材料的研究在中国引起了学术界的广泛兴趣，中国的学者们对推动此研究领域的发展做出了重要贡献，并在新的高性能光电共轭高分子的分子设计、新型及可控聚合、性能调控以及光电应用等方面取得了一系列重要的创新成果. 本文总结和评述了中国学者在光电高分子领域的研究成果与最新进展，并展望了其未来的发展.

Abstract

Optoelectronic polymers possess delocalized

electron skeletons that enable various optoelectronic properties and applications. As a frontier research directions of polymer science

optoelectronic polymers have attracted wide attention because of their fascinating properties such as low-cost synthesis

light-weight and easy manufacture of thin film devices by solution cast or printing technologies. These features have endowed optoelectronic polymers with great potential applications in the field of organic optoelectronic devices

and also have motivated chemists to construct a variety of optoelectronic polymers. This review article aims to summarize the important research progresses of optoelectronic polymers in China

including the molecular engineering

novel and controllable polymerization

regulation on properties

various aplications and theoretic studies of optoelectronic conjugated polymers.

关键词

光电高分子共轭高分子高分子合成有机光电材料与器件理论研究

Keywords

Optoelectronic polymersConjugated polymersPolymer synthesisOrganic/Polymer optoelectronic materials and devicesTheoretic studies

references

Shao S Y, Wang S M, Xu X S, Yang Y, Lv J H, Ding J Q, Wang L X, Jing X B, Wang F S. Chem Sci , 2018 . 9 ( 46 ): 8656 - 8664 . DOI:10.1039/C8SC03753Ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/C8SC03753A .

Ni Z J, Wang H L, Zhao Q, Zhang J Q, Wei Z X, Dong H L, Hu W P. Adv Mater , 2019 . 31 ( 10 ): 1806010 DOI:10.1002/adma.v31.10http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v31.10 .

Meng L X, Zhang Y M, WanX J, Li C X, Zhang X, Wang Y B, Ke X, Xiao Z, Ding L M, Xia R X, Yip H L, Cao Y, Chen Y S. Science , 2018 . 361 ( 6407 ): 1094 - 1098 . DOI:10.1126/science.aat2612http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat2612 .

Burroughes J H, Bradley D D C, Brown A R, Marks R N, Mackay K, Friend R H, Burns P L, Holmes A B. Nature , 1990 . 347 539 - 541 . DOI:10.1038/347539a0http://doi.org/10.1038/347539a0 .

Qiu S, Lu P, Liu X, Shen F Z, Liu L L, Ma Y G, Shen J C. Macromolecules , 2003 . 36 ( 26 ): 9823 - 9829 . DOI:10.1021/ma034929qhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma034929q .

Liu L L, Qiu S, Wang B L, Zhang W, Lu P, Xie Z Q, Hanif M, Ma Y G, Shen J C. J Phys Chem B , 2005 . 109 ( 49 ): 23366 - 23370 . DOI:10.1021/jp0547818http://doi.org/10.1021/jp0547818 .

Wu Y G, Zhang J Y, Fei Z P, Bo Z S. J Am Chem Soc , 2008 . 130 ( 23 ): 7192 - 7193 . DOI:10.1021/ja801422nhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja801422n .

Tour J M, Lamba J J S. J Am Chem Soc , 1993 . 115 ( 11 ): 4935 - 4936 . DOI:10.1021/ja00064a083http://doi.org/10.1021/ja00064a083 .

Yao Y X, Lamba J J S, Tour J M. J Am Chem Soc , 1998 . 120 ( 12 ): 2805 - 2810 . DOI:10.1021/ja972744rhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja972744r .

Zhang Q T, Tour J M. J Am Chem Soc , 1997 . 119 ( 41 ): 9624 - 9631 . DOI:10.1021/ja964223uhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja964223u .

Zhang C Y, Tour J M. J Am Chem Soc , 1999 . 121 ( 38 ): 8783 - 8790 . DOI:10.1021/ja991683phttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja991683p .

Chen Y L, Li F H, Bo Z S. Macromolecules , 2010 . 43 ( 3 ): 1349 - 1355 . DOI:10.1021/ma902375ahttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma902375a .

Chen Y L, Huang W G, Li C H, Bo Z S. Macromolecules , 2010 . 43 ( 24 ): 10216 - 10220 . DOI:10.1021/ma1021117http://doi.org/10.1021/ma1021117 .

Pouliot J R, Grenier F, Blaskovits J T, Beaupre S, Leclerc M. Chem Rev , 2016 . 116 ( 22 ): 14225 - 14274 . DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00498http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00498 .

Geng Yanhou(耿延候), Sui Ying(睢颖). Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2019 . 50(2) 109 - 117.

Guo Q, Dong J, Wan D, Wu D, You J S. Macromol Rapid Commun , 2013 . 34 ( 6 ): 522 - 527 . DOI:10.1002/marc.v34.6http://doi.org/10.1002/marc.v34.6 .

Gao Y, Zhang X J, Tian H K, Zhang J D, Yan D H, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Adv Mater , 2015 . 27 ( 42 ): 6753 - 6759 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201502896http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502896 .

Gao Y, Bai J H, Sui Y, Han Y, Deng Y F, Tian H K, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2018 . 51 ( 21 ): 8752 - 8760 . DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01112http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01112 .

Song H, Deng Y F, Gao Y, Jiang Y, Tian H K, Yan D H, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2017 . 50 ( 6 ): 2344 - 2353 . DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02781http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02781 .

Gao Y, Deng Y F, Tian H K, Zhang J D, Yan D H, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 13 ): 1606217 DOI:10.1002/adma.201606217http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606217 .

Guo K, Bai J H, Jiang Y, Wang Z L, Sui Y, Deng Y F, Han Y, Tian H K, Geng Y H. Adv Funct Mater , 2018 . 28 ( 31 ): 1801097 DOI:10.1002/adfm.v28.31http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.v28.31 .

Chen F Z, Jiang Y, Sui Y, Zhang J D, Tian H K, Han Y, Deng Y F, Hu W P, Geng Y H. Macromolecules , 2018 . 51 ( 21 ): 8652 - 8661 . DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01885http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01885 .

Sakamoto J, Rehahn M, Wegner G, Schlüter A D. Macromol Rapid Commun , 2009 . 30 ( 9-10 ): 653 - 687 . DOI:10.1002/marc.v30:9/10http://doi.org/10.1002/marc.v30:9/10 .

Jayakannan M, van Dongen J L J, Janssen R A J. Macromolecules , 2001 . 34 ( 16 ): 5386 - 5393 . DOI:10.1021/ma0100403http://doi.org/10.1021/ma0100403 .

Sun H, Feng F D, Yu M H, Wang S. Macromol Rapid Commun , 2007 . 28 ( 18-19 ): 1905 - 1911.

Han X, Chen X W, Vamvounis G, Holdcroft S. Macromolecules , 2005 . 38 ( 4 ): 1114 - 1122 . DOI:10.1021/ma0488562http://doi.org/10.1021/ma0488562 .

Liu M F, Chen Y L, Zhang C, Li C H, Li W W, Bo Z S. Polym Chem , 2013 . 4 ( 4 ): 895 - 899 . DOI:10.1039/c2py21070chttp://doi.org/10.1039/c2py21070c .

Yokoyama A, Miyakoshi R, Yokozawa T. Macromolecules , 2004 . 37 ( 4 ): 1169 - 1171 . DOI:10.1021/ma035396ohttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma035396o .

Huang L, Wu S P, Qu Y, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2008 . 41 ( 22 ): 8944 - 8947 . DOI:10.1021/ma801538qhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma801538q .

Sui A G, Shi X C, Wu S P, Tian H K, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2012 . 45 ( 13 ): 5436 - 5443 . DOI:10.1021/ma3009299http://doi.org/10.1021/ma3009299 .

Sui A G, Shi X C, Tian H K, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Polym Chem , 2015 . 6 ( 45 ): 4819 - 4827.

Wu S P, Sun Y Q, Huang L, Wang J W, Zhou Y H, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2010 . 43 ( 10 ): 4438 - 4440 . DOI:10.1021/ma100537dhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma100537d .

Shi X C, Sui A G, Wang Y X, Li Y S, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Chem Commun , 2015 . 51 ( 11 ): 2138 - 2140 . DOI:10.1039/C4CC08012Bhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C4CC08012B .

Sui A G, Shi X C, Tian H K, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Polym Chem , 2014 . 5 ( 24 ): 7072 - 7080 . DOI:10.1039/C4PY00917Ghttp://doi.org/10.1039/C4PY00917G .

Huang W G, Su L J, Bo Z S. J Am Chem Soc , 2009 . 131 ( 30 ): 10348 - 10349 . DOI:10.1021/ja9033846http://doi.org/10.1021/ja9033846 .

Huang W G, Wang M, Du C, Chen Y L, Qin R P, Su L J, Zhang C, Liu Z P, Li C H, Bo Z S. Chem Eur J , 2011 . 17 ( 2 ): 440 - 444 . DOI:10.1002/chem.201002574http://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201002574 .

Wu Z Q, Ono R J, Chen Z, Bielawski C W. J Am Chem Soc , 2010 . 132 ( 40 ): 14000 - 14001 . DOI:10.1021/ja106999qhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja106999q .

Liu N, Qi C G, Wang Y, Liu D F, Yin J, Zhu Y Y, Wu Z Q. Macromolecules , 2013 . 46 ( 19 ): 7753 - 7758 . DOI:10.1021/ma4016664http://doi.org/10.1021/ma4016664 .

Gao L M, Hu Y Y, Yu Z P, Liu N, Yin J, Zhu Y Y, Ding Y S, Wu Z Q. Macromolecules , 2014 . 47 ( 15 ): 5010 - 5018 . DOI:10.1021/ma5013539http://doi.org/10.1021/ma5013539 .

Yu Z P, Ma C H, Wang Q, Liu N, Yin J, Wu Z Q. Macromolecules , 2016 . 49 ( 4 ): 1180 - 1190 . DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02759http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02759 .

Liu Q, Liu W M, Yao B, Tian H K, Xie Z Y, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2007 . 40 ( 6 ): 1851 - 1857 . DOI:10.1021/ma0628073http://doi.org/10.1021/ma0628073 .

Zhang X J, Qu Y, Bu L J, Tian H K, Zhang J P, Wang L X, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Chem Eur J , 2007 . 13 ( 21 ): 6238 - 6248 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3765http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3765 .

Liu Q, Qu Y, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2008 . 41 ( 16 ): 5964 - 5966 . DOI:10.1021/ma801172khttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma801172k .

Wang Q L, Qu Y, Tian H K, Geng Y H, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2011 . 44 ( 6 ): 1256 - 1260 . DOI:10.1021/ma102954hhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma102954h .

Liu C F, Wang Q L, Tian H K, Geng Y H, Yan D H. Polymer , 2013 . 54 ( 9 ): 2459 - 2465 . DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2013.02.040http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2013.02.040 .

Bu L J, Guo X Y, Yu B, Qu Y, Xie Z Y, Yan D H, Geng Y H, Wang F S. J Am Chem Soc , 2009 . 131 ( 37 ): 13242 - 13243 . DOI:10.1021/ja905980whttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja905980w .

Qu J H, Gao B R, Tian H K, Zhang X J, Wang Y, Xie Z Y, Wang H Y, Geng Y H, Wang F S. J Mater Chem A , 2014 . 2 ( 10 ): 3632 - 3640 . DOI:10.1039/c3ta14701khttp://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta14701k .

Ouyang J, Li Y F. Polymer , 1997 . 38 ( 8 ): 1971 - 1976 . DOI:10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00749-5http://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00749-5 .

Ouyang J, Li Y F. Polymer , 1997 . 38 ( 15 ): 3997 - 3999 . DOI:10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00087-6http://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00087-6 .

Shi G Q, Jin S, Xue G, Li C. Science , 1995 . 267 ( 5200 ): 994 - 996 . DOI:10.1126/science.267.5200.994http://doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5200.994 .

Shi G Q, Li C, Liang Y Q. Adv Mater , 1999 . 11 ( 13 ): 1145 - 1146 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Li M, Tang S, Shen F, Liu M, Xie W, Xia H, Liu L, Tian L, Xie Z, Lu P, Hanif M, Lu D, Cheng G, Ma Y. Chem Commun , 2006 . ( 32 ): 3393 - 3395 . DOI:10.1039/b607242ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/b607242a .

Gu C, Fei T, Zhang M, Li C N, Lu D, Ma Y G. Electrochem Commun , 2010 . 12 ( 4 ): 553 - 556 . DOI:10.1016/j.elecom.2010.01.041http://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2010.01.041 .

Gu C, Fei T, Yao L, Lv Y, Lu D, Ma Y G. Adv Mater , 2011 . 23 ( 4 ): 527 - 530 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v23.4http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v23.4 .

Shen Z Q, Yang M J, Shi M X, Cai Y P. J Polym Sci Polym Lett Ed , 1982 . 20 ( 8 ): 411 - 416 . DOI:10.1002/pol.1982.130200802http://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1982.130200802 .

Cao Y, Qian R Y, Wang F S, Zhao X J. Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun , 1982 . 3 ( 10 ): 687 - 692 . DOI:10.1002/marc.1982.030031007http://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1982.030031007 .

Cao Yong(曹镛), Wang Fosong(王佛松), Zhao Xiaojiang(赵晓江), Qian Renyuan(钱人元). Chinese Science Bulletin(科学通报) , 1984 . 29 ( 3 ): 153 - 155.

Bai Chunli(白春礼), Fu Heng(傅亨), Tang Youqi(唐有祺), Cao Yong(曹镛), Qian Renyuan(钱人元), Lu Kunquan(陆坤权), Zhao Yaqin(赵雅琴), Chang Longcun(常龙存). Acta Phys-Chim Sin(物理化学学报) , 1985 . 1 ( 2 ): 162 - 168 . DOI:10.3866/PKU.WHXB19850207http://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB19850207 .

Cao Yong(曹镛), Guo Kezhen(郭可珍), Qian Renyuan(钱人元). Acta Chimica Sinica(化学学报) , 1985 . 43 ( 5 ): 425 - 432.

Jing X B, Wu Y N, Gong X F, Yu H Y, Zhang W G, Wang F S. Makromol Chem, Rapid Commun , 1984 . 5 ( 6 ): 311 - 318 . DOI:10.1002/marc.1984.030050602http://doi.org/10.1002/marc.1984.030050602 .

Qian R Y, Qiu J J. Polym J , 1987 . 19 157 - 172 . DOI:10.1295/polymj.19.157http://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.19.157 .

Pei Q B, Qian R Y. J Electroanal Chem , 1992 . 322 ( 1-2 ): 153 - 166 . DOI:10.1016/0022-0728(92)80073-Dhttp://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0728(92)80073-D .

MacDiarmid A G, Chiang J C, Halpern M. Polym Prep , 1984 . 25 248 .

Wang S L, Wang F S, Ge X H. Synth Met , 1986 . 16 ( 1 ): 99 - 104 . DOI:10.1016/0379-6779(86)90158-Xhttp://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(86)90158-X .

Geng Y H, Li J, Sun Z C, Jing X B, Wang F S. Synth Met , 1998 . 96 ( 1 ): 1 - 6 . DOI:10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00032-0http://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00032-0 .

Gao J B, Li K, Zhang W J, Wang C, Wu Z W, Ji Y P, Zhou Y, Shibata M, Yosomiya R. Macromol Rapid Comm , 1999 . 20 ( 10 ): 560 - 563 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3927http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3927 .

Zhu K Z, Wang L X, Jing X B, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2001 . 34 ( 24 ): 8453 - 8455 . DOI:10.1021/ma0108665http://doi.org/10.1021/ma0108665 .

Zhu Y, Hu D, Wan M X, Jiang L, Wei Y. Adv Mater , 2007 . 19 ( 16 ): 2092 - 2096 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Jing Xiabin(景遐斌), Wang Lixiang(王利祥), Wang Xianhong(王献红), Geng Yanhou(耿延候), Wang Fosong(王佛松). Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2005 . ( 5 ): 655 - 663 . DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3304.2005.05.003http://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-3304.2005.05.003 .

Li S Z, Cao Y, Xue Z J. Synth Met , 1987 . 20 ( 2 ): 141 - 149 . DOI:10.1016/0379-6779(87)90553-4http://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(87)90553-4 .

Cao Y, Smith P, Heeger A J. Synth Met , 1992 . 48 ( 1 ): 91 - 97 . DOI:10.1016/0379-6779(92)90053-Lhttp://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(92)90053-L .

Wang Y J, Wang X H, Li J, Mo Z S, Zhao X J, Jing X B, Wang F S. Adv Mater , 2001 . 13 ( 20 ): 1582 - 1585 . DOI:10.1002/1521-4095(200110)13:20<1582::AID-ADMA1582>3.0.CO;2-Jhttp://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(200110)13:20<1582::AID-ADMA1582>3.0.CO;2-J .

Luo J, Zhang H M, Wang X H, Zhao X J, Wang F S. Macromolecules , 2007 . 40 ( 23 ): 8132 - 8135 . DOI:10.1021/ma070883fhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma070883f .

Shi X, Lu A, Cai J, Zhang L N, Zhang H M, Li J, Wang X H. Biomacromolecules , 2012 . 13 ( 8 ): 2370 - 2378 . DOI:10.1021/bm3006243http://doi.org/10.1021/bm3006243 .

Wang Y G, Wu W, Cheng L, He P, Wang C X, Xia Y Y. Adv Mater , 2008 . 20 ( 11 ): 2166 - 2170 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Lu Q, Zhao Q, Zhang H M, Li J, Wang X H, Wang F S. ACS Macro Lett , 2013 . 2 ( 2 ): 92 - 95 . DOI:10.1021/mz3005605http://doi.org/10.1021/mz3005605 .

Gao H, Lu Q, Liu N J, Wang X H, Wang F S. J Mater Chem A , 2015 . 3 ( 14 ): 7215 - 7218 . DOI:10.1039/C5TA00379Bhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA00379B .

Chen C Y, Peng H J, Hou T Z, Zhai P Y, Li B Q, Tang C, Zhu W C, Huang J Q, Zhang Q. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 23 ): 1606802 DOI:10.1002/adma.201606802http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606802 .

Wang D W, Li F, Zhao J P, Ren W C, Chen Z G, Tan J, Wu Z S, Gentle I, Lu, G Q, Cheng H M. ACS Nano , 2009 . 3 ( 7 ): 1745 - 1752 . DOI:10.1021/nn900297mhttp://doi.org/10.1021/nn900297m .

Zhou S P, Zhang H M, Zhao Q, Wang X H, Wang F S. Carbon , 2013 . 52 440 - 450 . DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.09.055http://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.09.055 .

Wang H, Feng Q Y, Gong F, Li Y, Zhou G, Wang Z S. J Mater Chem A , 2013 . 1 ( 1 ): 97 - 104 . DOI:10.1039/C2TA00705Chttp://doi.org/10.1039/C2TA00705C .

Chen Y, Wang X H, Li J, Wang X H, Wang F S. Corros Sci , 2007 . 49 ( 7 ): 3052 - 3063 . DOI:10.1016/j.corsci.2006.11.007http://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2006.11.007 .

Luo Y Z, Wang X H, Guo W, M. Rohwerder. J Electrochem Soc , 2015 . 162 ( 6 ): C294 - C301 . DOI:10.1149/2.1101506jeshttp://doi.org/10.1149/2.1101506jes .

Wang X F, Wang J L, Si Y, Ding B, Yu J Y, Sun G, Luo W J, Zheng G. Nanoscale , 2012 . 4 ( 23 ): 7585 - 7592 . DOI:10.1039/c2nr32730ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/c2nr32730a .

Wu Z Q, Chen X D, Zhu S B, Zhou Z W, Yao Y, Quan W, Liu B. Sens Actuator B-Chem , 2013 . 178 485 - 493 . DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2013.01.014http://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2013.01.014 .

Zhao J J, Wu G, Hu Y, Liu Y, Tao X M, Chen W. J Mater Chem A , 2015 . 3 ( 48 ): 24333 - 24337 . DOI:10.1039/C5TA06734Khttp://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA06734K .

Snook G A, Kao P, Best A S. J Power Source , 2011 . 196 ( 1 ): 1 - 12 . DOI:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.084http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.084 .

Huang J Y, Wang K, Wei Z X. J Mater Chem , 2010 . 20 ( 6 ): 1117 - 1121 . DOI:10.1039/B919928Dhttp://doi.org/10.1039/B919928D .

Zhang H H, Zhang Y N, Gu C, Ma Y G. Adv Energy Mater , 2015 . 5 ( 10 ): 1402175 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201402175http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201402175 .

Zhang H H, Yao M M, Wei J B, Zhang Y W, Zhang S T, Gao Y, Li J Y, Lu P, Yang B, Ma Y G. Adv Energy Mater , 2017 . 7 ( 21 ): 1701063 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201701063http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701063 .

Wu Q, Xu Y, Yao Z Y, Liu A R, Shi G Q. ACS Nano , 2010 . 4 ( 4 ): 1963 - 1970 . DOI:10.1021/nn1000035http://doi.org/10.1021/nn1000035 .

Yao B W, Wang H Y, Zhou Q Q, Wu M M, Zhang M, Li C, Shi G Q. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 28 ): 1700974 DOI:10.1002/adma.v29.28http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v29.28 .

Ma Y G, Zhang H Y, Shen J C, Che C M. Synth Met , 1988 . 94 ( 3 ): 245 - 248.

Liu J, Zou J H, Yang W, Wu H B, Li C, Zhang B, Peng J B, Cao Y. Chem Mater , 2008 . 20 ( 13 ): 4499 - 4506 . DOI:10.1021/cm800129hhttp://doi.org/10.1021/cm800129h .

Li Y Y, Wu H B, Zou J H, Ying L, Yang W, Cao Y. Org Electron , 2009 . 10 ( 5 ): 901 - 909 . DOI:10.1016/j.orgel.2009.04.021http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2009.04.021 .

Mo Y Q, Tian R Y, Shi W, Cao Y. Chem Commun , 2005 . ( 39 ): 4925 - 4926 . DOI:10.1039/b507518ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/b507518a .

Lin J Y, Zhu W S, Liu F, Xie L H, Zhang L, Xia R, Xing G C, Huang W. Macromolecules , 2014 . 47 ( 3 ): 1001 - 1007 . DOI:10.1021/ma402585nhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma402585n .

Bai L P, Liu B, Han Y M, Yu M N, Wang J, Zhang X W, Ou C J, Lin J Y, Zhu W S, Xie L H, Yin C R, Zhao J F, Wang J P, Bradley D D C, Huang W. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , 2017 . 9 ( 43 ): 37856 - 37863 . DOI:10.1021/acsami.7b08980http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b08980 .

Liu J, Min C C, Zhou Q G, Cheng Y X, Wang L X, Ma D G, Jing X B, Wang F S. Appl Phys Lett , 2006 . 88 ( 8 ): 083505 DOI:10.1063/1.2178408http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2178408 .

Luo J, Zhou Y, Niu Z Q, Zhou Q F, Ma Y, Pei J. J Am Chem Soc , 2007 . 129 ( 37 ): 11314 - 11315 . DOI:10.1021/ja073466rhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja073466r .

Lai W Y, Zhu R, Fan Q L, Hou L T, Cao Y, Huang W. Macromolecules , 2006 . 39 ( 11 ): 3707 - 3709 . DOI:10.1021/ma060154khttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma060154k .

Shao S Y, Hu J, Wang X D, Wang L X, Jing X B, Wang F S. J Am Chem Soc , 2017 . 139 ( 49 ): 17739 - 17742 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b10257http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b10257 .

Guan R, Xu Y H, Ying L, Yang W, Wu H B, Chen Q L, Cao Y. J Mater Chem , 2009 . 19 ( 4 ): 531 - 537 . DOI:10.1039/B813927Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/B813927J .

Liu J, Yu L, Zhong C M, He R F, Yang W, Wu H B, Cao Y. RSC Adv , 2012 . 2 ( 2 ): 689 - 696 . DOI:10.1039/C1RA00610Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C1RA00610J .

Ma Z H, Chen L C, Ding J Q, Wang L X, Jing X B, Wang F S. Adv Mater , 2011 . 23 ( 32 ): 3726 - 3729 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v23.32http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v23.32 .

Luo J, Xie G, Gong S, Chen T, Yang C. Chem Commun , 2016 . 52 ( 11 ): 2292 - 2295 . DOI:10.1039/C5CC09797Ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/C5CC09797E .

Hou Q, Xu Y S, Yang W, Yuan M, Peng J B, Cao Y. J Mater Chem , 2002 . 12 ( 10 ): 2887 - 2892 . DOI:10.1039/b203862ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/b203862e .

Yang R Q, Tian R Y, Hou Q, Yang W, Cao Y. Macromolecules , 2003 . 36 ( 20 ): 7453 - 7460 . DOI:10.1021/ma034134jhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma034134j .

Yang J, Jiang C Y, Zhang Y, Yang R Q, Yang W, Hou Q, Cao Y. Macromolecules , 2004 . 37 ( 4 ): 1211 - 1218 . DOI:10.1021/ma035743uhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma035743u .

Yang R Q, Tian R Y, Yan J G, Zhang Y, Yang J, Hou Q, Yang W, Zhang C, Cao Y. Macromolecules , 2005 . 38 ( 2 ): 244 - 253 . DOI:10.1021/ma047969ihttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma047969i .

Chen L, Zhang B H, Cheng Y X, Xie Z Y, Wang L X, Jing X B, Wang F S. Adv Funct Mater , 2010 . 20 ( 18 ): 3143 - 3153 . DOI:10.1002/adfm.201000840http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201000840 .

Zhang M, Xue S F, Dong W Y, Wang Q, Fei T, Gu C, Ma Y G. Chem Commun , 2010 . 46 ( 22 ): 3923 - 3925 . DOI:10.1039/c001170chttp://doi.org/10.1039/c001170c .

Tu G L, Zhou Q G, Cheng Y X, Wang L X, Ma D G, Jing X B, Wang F S. Appl Phys Lett , 2004 . 85 ( 12 ): 2172 DOI:10.1063/1.1793356http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1793356 .

Liu J, Shao S Y, Chen L, Xie Z Y, Cheng Y X, Geng Y H, Wang L X, Jing X B, Wang F S. Adv Mater , 2007 . 19 ( 14 ): 1859 - 1863 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Liu J, Chen L, Shao S Y, Xie Z, Cheng Y X, Geng Y H, Wang L X, Jing X B, Wang F S. Adv Mater , 2007 . 19 ( 23 ): 4224 - 4228 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Liu J, Cheng Y X, Xie Z Y, Geng Y H, Wang L X, Jing X B, Wang F S. Adv Mater , 2008 . 20 ( 7 ): 1357 - 1362 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Jiang J X, Xu Y H, Yang W, Guan R, Liu Z Q, Zhen H Y, Cao Y. Adv Mater , 2006 . 18 ( 13 ): 1769 - 1773 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Shao S Y, Ding J Q, Wang L X, Jing X B, Wang F S. J Am Chem Soc , 2012 . 134 ( 50 ): 20290 - 20293 . DOI:10.1021/ja310158jhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja310158j .

Huang F, Wu H B, Wang D L, Yang W, Cao Y. Chem Mater , 2004 . 16 ( 4 ): 708 - 716 . DOI:10.1021/cm034650ohttp://doi.org/10.1021/cm034650o .

Huang F, Hou L T, Wu H B, Wang X H, Shen H L, Cao W, Yang W, Cao Y. J Am Chem Soc , 2004 . 126 ( 31 ): 9845 - 9853 . DOI:10.1021/ja0476765http://doi.org/10.1021/ja0476765 .

Zeng W J, Wu H B, Zhang C, Huang F, Peng J B, Yang W, Cao Y. Adv Mater , 2007 . 19 ( 6 ): 810 - 814 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Zheng H, Zheng Y N, Liu N L, Ai N, Wang Q, Wu S, Zhou J H, Hu D G, Yu S F, Han S H, Xu W, Luo C, Meng Y H, Jiang Z X, Chen Y W, Li D Y, Huang F, Wang J, Peng J B, Cao Y. Nat Commun , 2013 . 4 1971 DOI:10.1038/ncomms2971http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2971 .

Pei Q B, Yu G, Zhang C, Yang Y, Heeger A J. Science , 1995 . 269 ( 5227 ): 1086 - 1088 . DOI:10.1126/science.269.5227.1086http://doi.org/10.1126/science.269.5227.1086 .

Sun Q J, Wang H Q, Yang C H, Li Y F. J Mater Chem , 2003 . 13 ( 4 ): 800 - 806 . DOI:10.1039/b209469jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/b209469j .

Yang C H, Sun Q J, Qiao J, Li Y F. J Phys Chem B , 2003 . 107 ( 47 ): 12981 - 12988 . DOI:10.1021/jp034818thttp://doi.org/10.1021/jp034818t .

Fresta E, Costa R D. J Mater Chem C , 2017 . 5 ( 23 ): 5643 - 5675 . DOI:10.1039/C7TC00202Ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC00202E .

Tang S, Edman L. Top Curr Chem , 2016 . 374 ( 40 ): 375 - 395.

Yu G, Gao J, Hummelen J C, Wudl F, Heeger A J. Science , 1995 . 270 ( 5243 ): 1789 - 1791 . DOI:10.1126/science.270.5243.1789http://doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5243.1789 .

Zhou Q M, Hou Q, Zheng L P, Deng X Y, Yu G, Cao Y. Appl Phys Lett , 2004 . 84 ( 10 ): 1653 - 1655 . DOI:10.1063/1.1667614http://doi.org/10.1063/1.1667614 .

Wang E G, Wang L, Lan L F, Luo C, Zhuang W L, Peng J B, Cao Y. Appl Phys Lett , 2008 . 92 ( 3 ): 033307 DOI:10.1063/1.2836266http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2836266 .

Hou J H, Tan Z A, Yan Y, He Y J, Yang C Y, Li Y F. J Am Chem Soc , 2006 . 128 ( 14 ): 4911 - 4916 . DOI:10.1021/ja060141mhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja060141m .

Qin R P, Li W W, Li C H, Du C, Veit C, Schleiermacher H F, Andersson M, Bo Z S, Liu Z P, Inganäs O, Wuerfel U, Zhang F L. J Am Chem Soc , 2009 . 131 ( 41 ): 14612 - 14613 . DOI:10.1021/ja9057986http://doi.org/10.1021/ja9057986 .

Liang Y Y, Xu Z, Xia J B, Tsai S T, Wu Y, Li G, Ray C, Yu L P. Adv Mater , 2010 . 22 ( 20 ): E135 - E138 . DOI:10.1002/adma.200903528http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200903528 .

Huo L J, Zhang S Q, Guo X, Xu F, Li Y F, Hou J H. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2011 . 50 ( 41 ): 9697 - 9702 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201103313http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201103313 .

Cui C H, Wong W Y, Li Y F. Energy Environ Sci , 2014 . 7 2276 - 2284 . DOI:10.1039/C4EE00446Ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE00446A .

Huo L J, Liu T, Sun X B, Cai Y H, Heeger A J, Sun Y M. Adv Mater , 2015 . 27 ( 18 ): 2938 - 2944 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v27.18http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v27.18 .

Chen Z H, Cai P, Chen J W, Liu X C, Zhang L J, Lan L F, Peng J B, Ma Y G, Cao Y. Adv Mater , 2014 . 26 ( 16 ): 2586 - 2591 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v26.16http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v26.16 .

Liu Y H, Zhao J B, Li Z K, Mu C, Ma W, Hu H W, Jiang K, Lin H R, Ade H, Yan H. Nat Commun , 2014 . 5 5293 DOI:10.1038/ncomms6293http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6293 .

Zhao J B, Li Y K, Yang G F, Jiang K, Lin H R, Ade H, Ma W, Yan H. Nat Energy , 2016 . 1 ( 2 ): 15027 DOI:10.1038/nenergy.2015.27http://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2015.27 .

Jin Y C, Chen Z M, Dong S, Zheng N N, Ying L, Jiang X F, Liu F, Huang F, Cao Y. Adv Mater , 2016 . 28 ( 44 ): 9811 - 9818 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201603178http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201603178 .

Jin Y, Chen Z, Xiao M, Peng J, Fan B, Ying L, Zhang G, Jiang X F, Qin Q W, Liang Z Q, Huang F, Cao Y. Adv Energy Mater , 2017 . 7 ( 22 ): 1700944 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201700944http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201700944 .

Chen H, Hu Z M, Wang H, Liu L, Chao P, Qu J, Chen W, Liu A H, He F. Joule , 2018 . 2 ( 8 ): 1623 - 1634 . DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.010http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.010 .

He C, He Q G, He Y J, Li Y F, Bai F L, Yang C H, Ding Y Q, Wang L X, Ye J P. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells , 2006 . 90 ( 12 ): 1815 - 1827 . DOI:10.1016/j.solmat.2005.11.004http://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2005.11.004 .

Zhang J, Yang Y, He C, He Y J, Zhao G J, Li Y F. Macromolecules , 2009 . 42 ( 20 ): 7619 - 7622 . DOI:10.1021/ma901896nhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma901896n .

Zhang J, Deng D, He C, He Y J, Zhang M J, Zhang Z G, Zhang Z J, Li Y F. Chem Mater , 2010 . 23 ( 3 ): 817 - 822.

Liu Y S, Wan X J, Yin B, Zhou J Y, Long G K, Yin S G, Chen Y S. J Mater Chem , 2010 . 20 ( 12 ): 2464 - 2468 . DOI:10.1039/b925048dhttp://doi.org/10.1039/b925048d .

Kan B, Zhang Q, Li M M, Wan X J, Ni W, Long G K, Wang Y C, Yang X, Feng H, Chen Y. J Am Chem Soc , 2014 . 136 ( 44 ): 15529 - 15532 . DOI:10.1021/ja509703khttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja509703k .

Deng D, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Wang Z, Zhu L, Fang J, Xia B, Wang Z, Lu K, Ma W, Wei Z X. Nat Commun , 2016 . 7 13740 DOI:10.1038/ncomms13740http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13740 .

Zheng L, Zhou Q, Deng X, Yuan M, Yu G, Cao Y. J Phys Chem B , 2004 . 108 ( 32 ): 11921 - 11926 . DOI:10.1021/jp048890ihttp://doi.org/10.1021/jp048890i .

Zhao G, He Y, Xu Z, Hou J, Zhang M, Min J, Chen H Y, Ye M, Hong Z, Yang Y, Li Y F. Adv Funct Mater , 2010 . 20 ( 9 ): 1480 - 1487 . DOI:10.1002/adfm.200902447http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200902447 .

He Y J, Chen H Y, Hou J H, Li Y F. J Am Chem Soc , 2010 . 132 ( 4 ): 1377 - 1382 . DOI:10.1021/ja908602jhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja908602j .

Zhao G, He Y J, Li Y F. Adv Mater , 2010 . 22 ( 39 ): 4355 - 4358 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v22:39http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v22:39 .

Tang C W. Appl Phys Lett , 1986 . 48 ( 2 ): 183 - 185 . DOI:10.1063/1.96937http://doi.org/10.1063/1.96937 .

Zhan X W, Tan Z A, Domercq B, An Z S, Zhang X, Barlow S, Li Y F, Zhu D B, Kippelen B, Marder S. J Am Chem Soc , 2007 . 129 ( 23 ): 7246 - 7247 . DOI:10.1021/ja071760dhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja071760d .

Liu T, Guo Y, Yi YY, Huo L J, Xue X X, Sun X B, Fu H T, Xiong W T, Meng D, Wang Z H, Liu F, Russel T, Sun Y M. Adv Mater , 2016 . 28 ( 45 ): 10008 - 10015 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201602570http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201602570 .

Lin Y Z, Wang J Y, Zhang Z G, Bai H T, Li Y F, Zhu D B, Zhan X W. Adv Mater , 2015 . 27 ( 7 ): 1170 - 1174 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201404317http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201404317 .

Lin Y Z, He Q, Zhao F W, Huo L J, Mai J Q, Lu X H, Su C J, Li T F, Wang J Y, Zhu J S, Sun Y M, Wang C R, Zhan X W. J Am Chem Soc , 2016 . 138 ( 9 ): 2973 - 2976 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b00853http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b00853 .

Yang Y K, Zhang Z G, Bin H J, Chen S S, Gao L, Xue L W, Yang C D, Li Y F. J Am Chem Soc , 2016 . 138 ( 45 ): 15011 - 15018 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b09110http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b09110 .

Zhao W C, Li S S, Yao H F, Zhang S Q, Zhang Y, Yang B, Hou J. J Am Chem Soc , 2017 . 139 ( 21 ): 7148 - 7151 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b02677http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b02677 .

Yao H F, Cui Y, Yu R N, Gao B W, Zhang H, Hou J. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2017 . 56 ( 11 ): 3045 - 3049 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201610944http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201610944 .

Zhang Xi(张希). Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2018 . ( 2 ): 129 - 131 . DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.18019http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.18019 .

Cui Yong(崔勇), Yao Huifeng(姚惠峰), Yang Chenyi(杨晨熠), Zhang Shaoqing(张少青), Hou Jianhui(侯剑辉). Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2018 . ( 2 ): 223 - 230 . DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.17297http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.17297 .

Sun C, Xia R X, Shi H, Yao H F, Liu X, Hou J H, Huang F, Yip H L, Cao Y. Joule , 2018 . 2 ( 9 ): 1816 - 1826 . DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2018.06.006http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.06.006 .

Kan B, Feng H R, Wan X J, Liu F, Ke X, Wang Y B, Wang Y C, Zhang H T, Li C X, Hou J, Chen Y S. J Am Chem Soc , 2017 . 139 ( 13 ): 4929 - 4934 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b01170http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b01170 .

Kan B, Zhang J B, Liu F, Wan X J, Li C X, Ke X, Wang Y C, Feng H R, Zhang T M, Long G K, Friend R, Bakulin A, Chen Y S. Adv Mater , 2018 . 30 ( 3 ): 1704904 DOI:10.1002/adma.201704904http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201704904 .

Li X J, Pan F, Sun C K, Zhang M, Wang Z W, Du J Q, Wang J, Miao M, Xue L W, Zhang C F, Liu F, Li Y F. Nat Commun , 2019 . 10 519 DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-08508-3http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08508-3 .

Xiao Z, Jia X, Li D, Wang S Z, Geng X J, Liu F, Chen J W, Yang S F, Russel T P, Ding L M. Sci Bull , 2018 . 62 ( 22 ): 1494 - 1496.

Huang Fei(黄飞). Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2018 . ( 9 ): 1141 - 1143 . DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.18181http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.18181 .

Li S X, Zhan L L, Liu F, Ren J, Shi M M, Li C Z, Russel T P, Chen H Z. Adv Mater , 2018 . 30 ( 6 ): 1705208 DOI:10.1002/adma.201705208http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705208 .

Yuan J, Zhang Y Q, Zhou L Y, Zhang G C, Yip H L, Lau T K, Lu X H, Zhu C, Peng H J, Johnson P A, Leclerc M, Cao Y, Ulanski J, Li Y F, Zou Y P. Joule , 2019 . 3 ( 4 ): 1140 - 1151 . DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2019.01.004http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.01.004 .

https://www.nrel.gov/pv/cell-efficiency.html

Qian D P, Ye L, Zhang M J, Liang Y R, Li L J, Huang Y, Guo X, Zhang S Q, Tan Z A, Hou J H. Macromolecules , 2012 . 45 ( 24 ): 9611 - 9617 . DOI:10.1021/ma301900hhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma301900h .

Zhao W, Qian D, Zhang S, Li S, Inganäs O, Gao F, Hou J H. Adv Mater , 2016 . 28 ( 23 ): 4734 - 4739 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v28.23http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v28.23 .

Fan Q, Wang Y, Zhang M, Wu B, Guo X, Jiang Y, Li W, Guo B, Ye C, Su W, Fang J, Ou X, Liu F, Wei Z, Sum T, Russell T, Li Y F. Adv Mater , 2017 . 30 ( 6 ): 1704546 .

Liu T, Luo Z H, Fan Q P, Zhang G Y, Zhang L, Gao W, Guo X, Ma W, Zhang M J, Yang C L, Li Y F, Yan H. Energy Environ Sci , 2018 . 11 ( 11 ): 3275 - 3282 . DOI:10.1039/C8EE01700Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE01700J .

Cui Y, Yao H F, Hong L, Zhang T, Xu Y, Xian K H, Gao B W, Qin J Z, Zhang J Q, Wei Z X, Hou J H. Adv Mater , 2019 . 31 ( 14 ): 1808356 DOI:10.1002/adma.v31.14http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v31.14 .

Zhang S Q, Qin Y P, Zhu J, Hou J H. Adv Mater , 2018 . 30 ( 20 ): 1800868 DOI:10.1002/adma.v30.20http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v30.20 .

Li S S, Ye L, Zhao W C, Yan H P, Yang B, Liu D L, Li W N, Ade H, Hou J H. J Am Chem Soc , 2018 . 140 ( 23 ): 7159 - 7167 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b02695http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b02695 .

Yu R N, Yao H F, Hong L, Qin Y P, Zhu J, Cui Y, Li S S, Hou J H. Nat Commun , 2018 . 9 ( 1 ): 4645 DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-07017-zhttp://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07017-z .

Gao L, Zhang Z G, Bin H J, Xue L W, Yang Y K, Wang C, Liu F, Russell T P, Li Y F. Adv Mater , 2016 . 28 ( 37 ): 8288 - 8295 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201601595http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201601595 .

Bin H J, Gao L, Zhang Z G, Yang Y K, Zhang Y D, Zhang C F, Chen S S, Xue L W, Yang C, Xiao M, Li Y F. Nat Commun , 2016 . 7 13651 DOI:10.1038/ncomms13651http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13651 .

Xue L, Yang Y, Xu J, Zhang C, Bin H, Zhang Z, Beibei Qiu, Li X, Sun C, Gao L, Yao J, Chen X, Yang Y, Xiao M, Li Y. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 40 ): 1703344 DOI:10.1002/adma.201703344http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703344 .

Fan B B, Zhang K, Jiang X F, Ying L, Huang F, Cao Y. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 21 ): 1606396 DOI:10.1002/adma.201606396http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606396 .

Fan B B, Du X Y, Liu F, Zhong W K, Ying L, Xie R H, Tang X F, An K, Xin J M, Li N, Ma W, Brabec C J, Huang F, Cao Y. Nat Energy , 2018 . 3 ( 12 ): 1051 - 1058 . DOI:10.1038/s41560-018-0263-4http://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0263-4 .

Fan B B, Zhang D F, Li M J, Zhong W K, Zeng Z M Y, Ying L, Huang F, Cao Y. Sci China Chem , 2019 . 62 1 - 7.

Cui C H, Fan X, Zhang M J, Zhang J, Min J, Li Y F. Chem Commun , 2011 . 47 ( 40 ): 11345 - 11347 . DOI:10.1039/c1cc14132ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/c1cc14132e .

Wu Y, Yang H, Zou Y, Dong Y Y, Yuan J Y, Cui C H, Li Y F. Energy Environ Sci , 2019 . 12 ( 2 ): 675 - 683 . DOI:10.1039/C8EE03608Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE03608J .

Sun C K, Pan F, Bin H J, Zhang J Q, Xue L W, Qiu B B, Wei Z X, Zhang Z G, Li Y F. Nat Commun , 2018 . 9 ( 1 ): 743 DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-03207-xhttp://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03207-x .

Xu X P, Yu T, Bi Z Z, Ma W, Li Y, Peng Q. Adv Mater , 2018 . 30 ( 3 ): 1703973 DOI:10.1002/adma.v30.3http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v30.3 .

Lai W B, Li C, Zhang J Q, Yang F, Colberts F J M, Guo B, Wang Q M, Li M M, Zhang A D, Janssen R A J, Zhang M J, Li W W. Chem Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 17 ): 7073 - 7077 . DOI:10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02534http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02534 .

Feng G T, Li J Y, Colberts F J M, Li M M, Zhang J Q, Yang F, Jin Y, Zhang F L, Janssen R A J, Li C, Li W W. J Am Chem Soc , 2017 . 139 ( 51 ): 18647 - 18656 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b10499http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b10499 .

Zhang Z G, Yang Y K, Yao J, Xue L W, Chen S S, Li X J, Morrison W, Yang C, Li Y F. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2017 . 56 ( 43 ): 13503 - 13507 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201707678http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201707678 .

Meng Y, Wu J, Guo X, Su W, Zhu L, Fang J, Zhang Z G, Liu F, Zhang M, Russell T P, Li Y. Sci China Chem , 2019 . 62 ( 7 ): 845 - 850 . DOI:10.1007/s11426-019-9466-6http://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-019-9466-6 .

Dou C, Long X, Ding Z, Xie Z, Liu J, Wa ng, L. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2016 . 55 ( 4 ): 1436 - 1440 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201508482http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201508482 .

Long X J, Ding Z C, Dou C D, Zhang J D, Liu J, Wang L X. Adv. Mater , 2016 . 28 ( 30 ): 6504 - 6508 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201601205http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201601205 .

Guo Y K, Li Y K, Awartani O, Zhao J B, Han H, Ade H, Zhao D H, Yan H. Adv Mater , 2016 . 28 ( 38 ): 8483 - 8489 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v28.38http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v28.38 .

Guo Y K, Li Y K, Awartani O, Han H, Zhao J B, Ade H, Zhao D H, Yan H. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 26 ): 1700309 DOI:10.1002/adma.201700309http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201700309 .

Fan B B, Ying L, Wang Z F, He B T, Jiang X F, Huang F, Cao Y. Energy Environ Sci , 2017 . 10 ( 5 ): 1243 - 1251 . DOI:10.1039/C7EE00619Ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/C7EE00619E .

Fan B B, Ying L, Zhu P, Pan F, Liu F, Chen J, Huang F, Cao, Y. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 47 ): 1703906 DOI:10.1002/adma.201703906http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201703906 .

Li Z, Ying L, Zhu P, Zhong W, Li N, Liu F, Huang F, Cao Y. Energy Environ Sci , 2019 . 12 ( 1 ): 157 - 163 . DOI:10.1039/C8EE02863Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02863J .

He Z C, Zhong C M, Su S J, Xu M, Wu H B, Cao Y. Nat Photonics , 2012 . 6 591 - 595 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2012.190http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.190 .

Ouyang X H, Peng R X, Ai L, Zhang X Y, Ge Z Y. Nat Photon , 2015 . 9 520 - 524 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2015.126http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2015.126 .

Zhang Z G, Qi B Y, Jin Z W, Chi D, Qi Z, Li Y F, Wang J Z. Energy Environ Sci , 2014 . 7 ( 6 ): 1966 - 1973 . DOI:10.1039/c4ee00022fhttp://doi.org/10.1039/c4ee00022f .

Liu J, Wu J, Shao S Y, Deng Y F, Meng B, Xie Z Y, Geng Y H, Wang L X and Zhang F L. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , 2014 . 6 8237 - 8245 . DOI:10.1021/am501001vhttp://doi.org/10.1021/am501001v .

Wu Z, Sun C, Dong S, Jiang XF, Wu S, Wu H, Yip H L, Huang F, Cao Y. J Am Chem Soc , 2016 . 138 ( 6 ): 2004 - 2013 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b12664http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b12664 .

Xu B W, Zheng Z, Zhao K, Hou J H. Adv Mater , 2016 . 28 ( 3 ): 434 - 439 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v28.3http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v28.3 .

Zhang Kai(张凯), Huang Fei(黄飞), Cao Yong(曹镛). Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2017 . ( 9 ): 1400 - 1414 . DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17075http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17075 .

Zhang K, Gao K, Xia R X, Wu Z H, Sun C, Cao J M, Qian L, Li W Q, Liu S Y, Huang F, Peng X B, Ding L M, Yip H L, Cao Y. Adv Mater , 2016 . 28 ( 24 ): 4817 DOI:10.1002/adma.v28.24http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v28.24 .

Zhang K, Xia R X, Fan B B, Liu X, Wang Z, Dong S, Yip H L, Ying L, Huang F, Cao Y. Adv Mater , 2018 . 30 ( 36 ): 1803166 DOI:10.1002/adma.201803166http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201803166 .

Xia Y J, Wang L, Deng X Y, Li D Y, Zhu X H, Cao Y. Appl Phys Lett , 2006 . 89 ( 8 ): 081106 DOI:10.1063/1.2338017http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2338017 .

Gong X, Tong M H, Xia Y J, Cai W Z, Moon J S, Cao Y, Yu G, Shieh C L, Nilsson B, Heeger A J. Science , 2009 . 325 ( 5948 ): 1665 - 1667 . DOI:10.1126/science.1176706http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1176706 .

Zhong Z M, Li K, Zhang J X, Ying L, Xie R H, Yu G, Huang F, Cao Y. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , 2019 . 11 ( 15 ): 14208 - 14214 . DOI:10.1021/acsami.9b02092http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b02092 .

Zhong Z M, Bu L J, Zhu P, Xiao T, Fan B B, Ying L, Lu G H, Yu G, Huang F, Cao Y. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , 2019 . 11 ( 8 ): 8350 - 8356 . DOI:10.1021/acsami.8b20981http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b20981 .

Zhang L Z, Yang T B, Shen L, Fang Y J, Dang L, Zhou N J, Guo X G, Hong Z R, Yang Y, Wu H B, Huang J S, Liang Y Y. Adv Mater , 2015 . 27 ( 41 ): 6496 - 6503 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201502267http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502267 .

Qian G, Qi J, Wang Z Y. J Mater Chem , 2012 . 22 ( 25 ): 12867 - 12873 . DOI:10.1039/c2jm30868ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm30868a .

Qi J, Ni L, Yang D Z, Zhou X K, Qiao W Q, Li M, Ma D G, Wang Z Y. J Mater Chem C , 2014 . 2 ( 13 ): 2431 - 2438 . DOI:10.1039/c3tc32271hhttp://doi.org/10.1039/c3tc32271h .

Wang W B, Zhang F J, Du M D, Li L L, Zhang M, Wang K, Wang Y S, Hu B, Fang Y, Huang J S. Nano Lett , 2017 . 17 ( 3 ): 1995 - 2002 . DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b05418http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b05418 .

Xiong S X, Li L L, Qin F, Mao L, Luo B W, Jiang Y Y, Li Z F, Huang J S, Zhou Y H. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , 2017 . 9 ( 10 ): 9176 - 9183 . DOI:10.1021/acsami.6b16788http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b16788 .

Hu X W, Yi C, Wang M, Hsu C H, Liu S J, Zhang K, Zhong C M, Huang F, Gong X, Cao Y. Adv Energy Mater , 2014 . 4 ( 15 ): 1400378 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201400378http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201400378 .

Li L L, Zhang F J, Wang J, An Q S, Sun Q Q, Wang W B, Zhang J, Teng F. Sci Rep , 2015 . 5 9181 DOI:10.1038/srep09181http://doi.org/10.1038/srep09181 .

Li L L, Zhang F J, Wang W B, An Q S, Wang J, Sun Q Q, Zhang M. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , 2015 . 7 ( 10 ): 5890 - 5897 . DOI:10.1021/acsami.5b00041http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b00041 .

Forrest S R. Nature , 2004 . 428 911 - 918 . DOI:10.1038/nature02498http://doi.org/10.1038/nature02498 .

Drury C J, Mutsaers C M J, Hart C M, Leeuw D M. Appl Phys Lett , 1998 . 73 ( 1 ): 108 - 110 . DOI:10.1063/1.121783http://doi.org/10.1063/1.121783 .

Tsumura A, Koezuka H, Ando T. Appl Phys Lett , 1986 . 49 ( 18 ): 1210 - 1212 . DOI:10.1063/1.97417http://doi.org/10.1063/1.97417 .

Hu W P, Liu Y Q, Zhu D B. Physics , 1997 . 26 ( 11 ): 649 - 654.

Yao J J, Yu C M, Liu Z T, Luo H W, Yang Y, Zhang G X, Zhang D Q. J Am Chem Soc , 2016 . 138 ( 1 ): 173 - 185 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b09737http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b09737 .

Osaka I, McCullough R D. Acc Chem Res , 2008 . 41 ( 9 ): 1202 - 1214 . DOI:10.1021/ar800130shttp://doi.org/10.1021/ar800130s .

Sirringhaus H, Brown P J, Friend R H, Nielsen M M, Bechgaard K, Langeveld-Voss B M W, Spiering A J H, Janssen R A J, Meijer E W, Herwig P, de Leeuw D M. Nature , 1999 . 401 685 - 688 . DOI:10.1038/44359http://doi.org/10.1038/44359 .

Lei T, Cao Y, Fan Y, Liu C J, Yuan S C, Pei J. J Am Chem Soc , 2011 . 133 ( 16 ): 6099 - 6101 . DOI:10.1021/ja111066rhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja111066r .

Lei T, Dou J H, Ma Z M, Yao C H, Liu C J, Wang J Y, Pei J. J Am Chem Soc , 2012 . 134 ( 49 ): 20025 - 20028 . DOI:10.1021/ja310283fhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja310283f .

Bürgi L, Turbiez M, Pfeiffer R, Bienewald F, Kirner H, Winnewisser C. Adv Mater , 2008 . 20 ( 11 ): 2217 - 2224 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Chen H, Guo Y L, Yu G, Zhao Y, Zhang J, Gao D, Liu H, Liu Y Q. Adv Mater , 2012 . 24 ( 34 ): 4618 - 4622 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v24.34http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v24.34 .

Li J, Zhao Y, Tan H S, Guo Y L, Di C A, Yu G, Liu Y Q, Lin M, Lim S H, Zhou Y H, Su H B, Ong B S. Sci Rep , 2012 . 2 754 DOI:10.1038/srep00754http://doi.org/10.1038/srep00754 .

Ni Z J, Wang H L, Dong H L, Dang Y F, Zhao Q, Zhang X T, Hu W P. Nat Chem , 2019 . 11 271 - 277 . DOI:10.1038/s41557-018-0200-yhttp://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-018-0200-y .

Lei T, Dou J H, Cao X Y, Wang J Y, Pei J. J Am Chem Soc , 2013 . 135 ( 33 ): 12168 - 12717 . DOI:10.1021/ja403624ahttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja403624a .

Lei T, Xia X, Wang J Y, Liu C J, Pei J. J Am Chem Soc , 2014 . 136 ( 5 ): 2135 - 2141 . DOI:10.1021/ja412533dhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja412533d .

Chen Z H, Zheng Y, Yan H, Facchetti A. J Am Chem Soc , 2009 . 131 ( 1 ): 8 - 9 . DOI:10.1021/ja805407ghttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja805407g .

Chen H J, Guo Y L, Mao Z P, Yu G, Huang J Y, Zhao Y, Liu Y Q. Chem Mater , 2013 . 25 ( 18 ): 3589 - 3596 . DOI:10.1021/cm401130nhttp://doi.org/10.1021/cm401130n .

Zhao Z Y, Yin Z H, Chen H J, Zheng L P, Zhu C G, Zhang L, Tan S T, Wang H L, Guo Y L, Tang Q X, Liu Y Q. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 4 ): 1602410 DOI:10.1002/adma.v29.4http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v29.4 .

Shi Y Q, Gou H, Qin M C, Zhao J Y, Wang H, Wang Y L, Facchetti A, Lu X H, Guo X G. Adv Mater , 2018 . 30 ( 10 ): 1705745 DOI:10.1002/adma.v30.10http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v30.10 .

Wang Y F, Guo H, Harbuzaru A, Uddin M A, Arrechea-Marcos I, Ling S H, Yu Y W, Tang Y M, Sun H L, Navarrete J T L, Ortiz R P, Woo H Y, Guo X G. J Am Chem Soc , 2018 . 140 ( 19 ): 6095 - 6108 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b02144http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b02144 .

Brédas J L, Beljonne D, Coropceanu V, Cornil J. Chem Rev , 2004 . 104 ( 11 ): 4971 - 5003 . DOI:10.1021/cr040084khttp://doi.org/10.1021/cr040084k .

Coropceanu V, Cornil J, da Silva Filho D A, Olivier Y, Silbey R, Brédas J L. Chem Rev , 2007 . 107 ( 4 ): 926 - 952 . DOI:10.1021/cr050140xhttp://doi.org/10.1021/cr050140x .

Dong H L, Fu X L, Liu J, Wang Z R, Hu W P. Adv Mater , 2013 . 25 ( 43 ): 6158 - 6183 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201302514http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201302514 .

Kang I, Yun H J, Chung D S, Kwon S K, Kim Y H. J Am Chem Soc , 2013 . 135 ( 40 ): 14896 - 14899 . DOI:10.1021/ja405112shttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja405112s .

Lee J, Han A R, Yu H, Shin T J, Yang C, Oh J H. J Am Chem Soc , 2013 . 135 ( 25 ): 9540 - 9547 . DOI:10.1021/ja403949ghttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja403949g .

Mei J G, Bao Z N. Chem Mater , 2014 . 26 ( 1 ): 604 - 615 . DOI:10.1021/cm4020805http://doi.org/10.1021/cm4020805 .

Dou J H, Zheng Y Q, Lei T, Zhang S D, Wang Z, Zhang W B, Wang J Y, Pei J. Adv Funct Mater , 2014 . 24 ( 40 ): 6270 - 6278 . DOI:10.1002/adfm.v24.40http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.v24.40 .

Luo H W, Yu C M, Liu Z T, Zhang G X, Geng H, Yi Y P, Broch K, Hu Y Y, Sadhanala A, Jiang L, Qi P L, Cai Z X, Sirringhaus H, Zhang D Q. Sci Adv , 2016 . 2 ( 5 ): 1600076 DOI:10.1126/sciadv.1600076http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600076 .

Zhu M J, Pan S, Wang Y, Tang P, Qiu F, Lin Z Q, Peng J. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2018 . 57 ( 28 ): 8644 - 8648 . DOI:10.1002/anie.v57.28http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.v57.28 .

Dong H, Hu W. Acc Chem Res , 2016 . 49 ( 11 ): 2435 - 2443 . DOI:10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00368http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00368 .

Lee B H, Hsu B B Y, Patel S N, Labram J, Luo C, Bazan G C, Heeger A J. Nano Lett , 2016 . 16 ( 1 ): 314 - 319 . DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03868http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03868 .

Luo C, Kyaw A K K, Perez L A, Patel S, Wang M, Grimm B, Bazan G C, Kramer E J, Heeger A J. Nano Lett , 2014 . 14 ( 5 ): 2764 - 2771 . DOI:10.1021/nl500758whttp://doi.org/10.1021/nl500758w .

Dong H L, Li H X, Wang E J, Wei Z M, Xu W, Hu W P, Yan S K. Langmuir , 2008 . 24 ( 23 ): 13241 - 13244 . DOI:10.1021/la8026094http://doi.org/10.1021/la8026094 .

Wittmann J C, Smith P. Nature , 1991 . 352 ( 6334 ): 414 - 417 . DOI:10.1038/352414a0http://doi.org/10.1038/352414a0 .

Pan G Z, Chen F, Hu L, Zhang K J, Dai J M, Zhang F P. Adv Funct Mater , 2015 . 25 ( 32 ): 5126 - 5133 . DOI:10.1002/adfm.v25.32http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.v25.32 .

Lin F-J, Guo C, Chuang WT, Wang CL, Wang Q, Liu H, Hsu C S, Jiang L. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 34 ): 1606987 DOI:10.1002/adma.v29.34http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v29.34 .

Jiang Y Y, Chen J Y, Sun Y L, Li Q Y, Cai Z X, Li J Y, Guo Y L, Hu W P, Liu Y Q. Adv Mater , 2019 . 31 ( 2 ): 1805761 DOI:10.1002/adma.201805761http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805761 .

Deng Y, Zheng X, Bai Y, Wang Q, Zhao J, Huang J. Nat Energy , 2018 . 3 ( 7 ): 560 - 566 . DOI:10.1038/s41560-018-0153-9http://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0153-9 .

Zheng Y Q, Yao Z F, Lei T, Dou J H, Yang C Y, Zou L, Meng X Y, Ma W, Wang J Y, Pei J. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 42 ): 1701072 DOI:10.1002/adma.201701072http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201701072 .

Yao Z F, Zheng Y Q, Li Q Y, Lei T, Zhang S, Zou L, Liu H Y, Dou J H, Lu Y, Wang J Y, Gu X D, Pei J. Adv Mater , 2019 . 31 ( 7 ): 1806747 .

Lei Y, Deng P, Zhang Q, Xiong Z, Li Q, Mai J, Lu X, Zhu X, Ong B S. Adv Funct Mater , 2018 . 28 ( 15 ): 1706372 DOI:10.1002/adfm.v28.15http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.v28.15 .

Wang C L, Dong H L, Jiang L, Hu W P. Chem Soc Rev , 2018 . 47 ( 2 ): 422 - 500 . DOI:10.1039/C7CS00490Ghttp://doi.org/10.1039/C7CS00490G .

Kim D H, Han J T, Park Y D, Jang Y, Cho J H, Hwang M, Cho K. Adv Mater , 2006 . 18 ( 6 ): 719 - 723 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-4095 .

Dong Huanli(董焕丽), Yan Qingqing(燕青青), Hu Wenping(胡文平). Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2017 . ( 8 ): 1246 - 1260 . DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17127http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2017.17127 .

Dong H L, Jiang S D, Jiang L, Liu Y L, Li H X, Hu W P, Wang E J, Yan S K, Wei Z M, Xu W, Gong X. J Am Chem Soc , 2009 . 131 ( 47 ): 17315 - 17320 . DOI:10.1021/ja907015phttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja907015p .

Liu Y, Dong H L, Jiang S D, Zhao G Y, Shi Q Q, Tan J H, Jiang L, Hu W P, Zhan X W. Chem Mater , 2013 . 25 ( 13 ): 2649 - 2655 . DOI:10.1021/cm4011579http://doi.org/10.1021/cm4011579 .

Xiao C Y, Zhao G Y, Zhang A D, Jiang W, Janssen R A J, Li W W, Hu W P, Wang Z H. Adv Mater , 2015 . 27 ( 34 ): 4963 - 4968 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201502617http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502617 .

Ma Z Y, Geng Y H, Yan D H. Polymer , 2007 . 48 ( 1 ): 31 - 34 . DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2006.10.034http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2006.10.034 .

Xiao X L, Wang Z B, Hu Z J, He T B. J Phys Chem B , 2010 . 114 ( 22 ): 7452 - 7460 . DOI:10.1021/jp911525dhttp://doi.org/10.1021/jp911525d .

Liu C F, Wang Q L, Tian H K, Liu J, Geng Y H, Yan D H. Polymer , 2013 . 54 ( 3 ): 1251 - 1258 . DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.054http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.054 .

Liu C F, Sui A G, Wang Q L, Tian H K, Geng Y H, Yan D H. Polymer , 2013 . 54 ( 13 ): 3150 - 3155 . DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2013.04.025http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2013.04.025 .

Yan Qingqing(燕青青), Yao Yifan(姚奕帆), Dong Huanli(董焕丽), Hu Wenping(胡文平). Scientia Sinica Chimica(中国科学-化学) , 2016 . 46 ( 10 ): 1007 - 1022.

Wegner G. Z Naturforsch B , 1969 . 24 ( 7 ): 824 - 826 . DOI:10.1515/znb-1969-0708http://doi.org/10.1515/znb-1969-0708 .

Yao Y F, Dong H L, Liu F, Russell T P, Hu W P. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 29 ): 1701251 DOI:10.1002/adma.201701251http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201701251 .

Xue M Q, Wang Y, Wang X W, Huang X C, Ji J H. Adv Mater , 2015 . 27 ( 39 ): 5923 - 5929 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201502511http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502511 .

Swager T M. Acc Chem Res , 1998 . 31 ( 5 ): 201 - 207 . DOI:10.1021/ar9600502http://doi.org/10.1021/ar9600502 .

McQuade D T, Pullen A E, Swager T M. Chem Rev , 2000 . 100 ( 7 ): 2537 - 2574 . DOI:10.1021/cr9801014http://doi.org/10.1021/cr9801014 .

Thomas S W, Joly G D, Swager T M. Chem Rev , 2007 . 107 ( 4 ): 1339 - 1386 . DOI:10.1021/cr0501339http://doi.org/10.1021/cr0501339 .

Feng X L, Liu L B, Wang S, Zhu D B. Chem Soc Rev , 2010 . 39 ( 7 ): 2411 - 2419 . DOI:10.1039/b909065ghttp://doi.org/10.1039/b909065g .

Zhu C L, Liu L B, Yang Q, Lv F T, Wang S. Chem Rev , 2012 . 112 ( 8 ): 4687 - 4735 . DOI:10.1021/cr200263whttp://doi.org/10.1021/cr200263w .

Yuan H X, Wang B, Lv F T, Liu L B, Wang S. Adv Mater , 2014 . 26 ( 40 ): 6978 - 6982 . DOI:10.1002/adma.v26.40http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v26.40 .

Zhang Jiangyan(张江艳), Yuan Huanxiang(袁焕祥), Zhu Chunlei(朱春雷), Liu Libing(刘礼兵), Lv Fengting(吕凤婷), Wang Shu(王树). Sci China Chem(中国科学: 化学) , 2016 . 46 ( 2 ): 153 - 162.

Jiang Y F, McNeill J. Chem Rev , 2017 . 117 ( 2 ): 838 - 859 . DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00419http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00419 .

Jiang Y Y, Pu K Y. Acc Chem Res , 2018 . 51 ( 8 ): 1840 - 1849 . DOI:10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00242http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00242 .

Ho H A, Najari A, Leclerc M. Acc Chem Res , 2008 . 41 ( 2 ): 168 - 178 . DOI:10.1021/ar700115thttp://doi.org/10.1021/ar700115t .

Wu W, Bazan G C, Liu B. Chem , 2017 . 2 ( 6 ): 760 - 790 . DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2017.05.002http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2017.05.002 .

Duan X R, Liu L B, Feng F, Wang S. Acc Chem Res , 2010 . 43 ( 2 ): 260 - 270 . DOI:10.1021/ar9001813http://doi.org/10.1021/ar9001813 .

Feng F D, Wang H Z, Han L L, Wang S. J Am Chem Soc , 2008 . 130 ( 34 ): 11338 - 11343 . DOI:10.1021/ja8011963http://doi.org/10.1021/ja8011963 .

Feng F D, Liu L B, Wang S. Nat Protoc , 2010 . 5 ( 7 ): 1255 - 1264 . DOI:10.1038/nprot.2010.79http://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2010.79 .

Yang Q, Dong Y, Wu W, Zhu C L, Chong H, Lu J Y, Yu D H, Liu L, Lv F T, Wang S. Nat Commun , 2012 . 3 1206 DOI:10.1038/ncomms2209http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2209 .

Miranda O R, You C C, Phillips R, Kim I B, Ghosh P S, Bunz U H F, Rotello V M. J Am Chem Soc , 2007 . 129 ( 32 ): 9856 - 9857 . DOI:10.1021/ja0737927http://doi.org/10.1021/ja0737927 .

De M, Rana S, Akpinar H, Miranda O R, Arvizo R R, Bunz U H F, Rotello V M. Nat Chem , 2009 . 1 ( 6 ): 461 DOI:10.1038/nchem.334http://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.334 .

Liu Xingfen(刘兴奋), Cai Xiaohui(蔡小慧), Huang Yanqin(黄艳琴), Shi Lin(石琳), Fan Quli(范曲立), Huang Wei(黄维). Acta Chimica Sinica(化学学报) , 2014 . 72 440 - 446 . DOI:10.7503/cjcu20130583http://doi.org/10.7503/cjcu20130583 .

Sun Pengfei(孙鹏飞), Fan Quli(范曲立), Liu Lulin (柳露林), Deng Weixing(邓卫星), Lu Xiaomei(卢晓梅), Huang Wei(黄维). Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2014 . ( 12 ): 1629 - 1634.

Bajaj A, Miranda O R, Phillips R, Kim I B, Jerry D J, Bunz U H F, Rotello V M. J Am Chem Soc , 2010 . 132 ( 3 ): 1018 - 1022 .DOI:10.1021/ja9061272http://doi.org/10.1021/ja9061272 .

Feng X L, Yang G M, Liu L B, Lv F T, Yang Q, Wang S, Zhu D B. Adv Mater , 2012 . 24 ( 5 ): 637 - 641 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201102026http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201102026 .

Wu C F, Jin Y H, Schneider T, Burnham D R, Smith P B, Chiu D T. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2010 . 49 ( 49 ): 9436 - 9440 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201004260http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201004260 .

Wu C F, Hansen S J, Hou Q O, Yu J B, Zeigler M, Jin Y H, Burnham D R, McNeill J D, Olson J M, Chiu D T. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2011 . 50 ( 15 ): 3430 - 3434 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201007461http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201007461 .

Miao Q, Xie C, Zhen X, Lyu Y, Duan H, Li uX, Jokerst J V, Pu K. Nat Biotechnol , 2017 . 35 ( 11 ): 1102 - 1110 . DOI:10.1038/nbt.3987http://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.3987 .

Lu L D, Rininsland F H, Wittenburg S K, Achyuthan K E, McBranch D W, Whitten D G. Langmuir , 2005 . 21 ( 22 ): 10154 - 10159 . DOI:10.1021/la046987qhttp://doi.org/10.1021/la046987q .

Xing C F, Xu Q L, Tang H W, Liu L, Wang S. J Am Chem Soc , 2009 . 131 ( 36 ): 13117 - 13124 . DOI:10.1021/ja904492xhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja904492x .

Yuan H X, Chong H, Wang B, Zhu C, Liu L, Yang Q, Lv F, Wang S. J Am Chem Soc , 2012 . 134 ( 32 ): 13184 - 13187 . DOI:10.1021/ja304986thttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja304986t .

Bai H T, Yuan H X, Nie C Y, Wang B, Lv F T, Liu L B, Wang S. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2015 . 54 ( 45 ): 13208 - 13213 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201504566http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504566 .

Zhou L, Lv F, Liu L, Shen G, Yan X, Bazan G C, Wang S. Adv Mater , 2018 . 30 ( 10 ): 1704888 DOI:10.1002/adma.v30.10http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.v30.10 .

Di C A, Xu W, Zhu D B. Natl Sci Rev , 2016 . 3 ( 3 ): 269 - 271 . DOI:10.1093/nsr/nww040http://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nww040 .

Kim J Y, Jung J H, Lee D E, Joo J. Synth Met , 2002 . 126 ( 2-3 ): 311 - 316 . DOI:10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00576-8http://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00576-8 .

Bubnova O, Khan Z U, Malti A, Braun S, Fahlman M, Berggren M, Crispin X. Nat Mater , 2011 . 10 429 - 433 . DOI:10.1038/nmat3012http://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3012 .

Yao Q, Chen L D, Zhang W Q, Liufu S C, Chen X H. ACS Nano , 2010 . 4 ( 4 ): 2445 - 2451 . DOI:10.1021/nn1002562http://doi.org/10.1021/nn1002562 .

Kim G H, Shao L, Zhang K, Pipe K P. Nat Mater , 2013 . 12 719 - 723 . DOI:10.1038/nmat3635http://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3635 .

He M, Qiu F, Lin Z Q. Energy Environ Sci , 2013 . 6 ( 5 ): 1352 - 1361 . DOI:10.1039/c3ee24193ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/c3ee24193a .

Shi W, Qu S Y, Chen H Y, Chen Y L, Yao Q, Chen L D. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2018 . 57 ( 27 ): 8037 - 8042 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201802681http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201802681 .

Meng Q, Jiang Q, Cai K, Chen L. Org Electron , 2019 . 64 79 - 85 . DOI:10.1016/j.orgel.2018.10.010http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2018.10.010 .

Qu S Y, Yao Q, Wang L M, Hua J L, Chen L D. Polymer , 2018 . 136 149 - 156 . DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2017.12.048http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.12.048 .

Qu S Y, Wang M D, Chen Y L, Yao Q, Chen L D. RSC Adv , 2018 . 8 ( 59 ): 33855 - 33863 . DOI:10.1039/C8RA07297Chttp://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA07297C .

Meng Q F, Cai K F, Du Y, Chen L D. J Alloy Comp , 2019 . 778 163 - 169 . DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.10.381http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.10.381 .

Holdcroft G E, Underhill A E. Synth Met , 1985 . 10 ( 6 ): 427 - 434 . DOI:10.1016/0379-6779(85)90200-0http://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(85)90200-0 .

Vicente R, Ribas J, Cassoux P, Valade L. Synth Met , 1986 . 13 ( 4 ): 265 - 280 . DOI:10.1016/0379-6779(86)90188-8http://doi.org/10.1016/0379-6779(86)90188-8 .

Sun Y, Sheng P, Di C, Jiao F, Xu W, Qiu D, Zhu D. Adv Mater , 2012 . 24 ( 7 ): 932 - 937 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201104305http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201104305 .

Jin W L, Liu L Y, Yang T, Shen H G, Zhu J, Xu W, Li S Z, Li Q, Chi L F, Di C A, Zhu D B. Nat Commun , 2018 . 9 3586 DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-05999-4http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05999-4 .

Zhang F J, Zang Y P, Huang D Z, Di C A, Zhu D B. Nat Commun , 2015 . 6 8356 DOI:10.1038/ncomms9356http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9356 .

Zhang Q, Sun Y M, Xu W, Zhu D B. Macromolecules , 2014 . 47 ( 2 ): 609 - 615 . DOI:10.1021/ma4020406http://doi.org/10.1021/ma4020406 .

Zhang F J, Zang Y P, Huang D Z, Di C A, Gao X K, Sirringhaus H, Zhu D B. Adv Funct Mater , 2015 . 25 ( 20 ): 3004 - 3012 . DOI:10.1002/adfm.201404397http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201404397 .

Hu D H, Liu Q, Tisdale J, Lei T, Pei J, Wang H, Urbas A, Hu B. ACS Nano , 2015 . 9 ( 5 ): 5208 - 5213 . DOI:10.1021/acsnano.5b00589http://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b00589 .

Wang C L, Dong H L, Hu W P, Liu Y Q, Zhu D B. Chem Rev , 2012 . 112 ( 4 ): 2208 - 2267 . DOI:10.1021/cr100380zhttp://doi.org/10.1021/cr100380z .

Shi K, Zhang F J, Di C A, Yan T W, Zou Y, Zhou X, Zhu D B, Wang J Y, Pei J. J Am Chem Soc , 2015 . 137 ( 22 ): 6979 - 6982 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b00945http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b00945 .

Ma W, Shi K, Wu Y, Lu Z Y, Liu H Y, Wang J Y, Pei J. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , 2016 . 8 ( 37 ): 24737 - 24743 . DOI:10.1021/acsami.6b06899http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b06899 .

Kiefer D, Giovannitti A, Sun H, Biskup T, Hofmann A, Koopmans M, Cendra C, Weber S, Anton Koster L J, Olsson E, Rivnay J, Fabiano S, McCulloch I, Müller C. ACS Energy Lett , 2018 . 3 ( 2 ): 278 - 285 . DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01146http://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.7b01146 .

Yang C Y, Jin W L, Wang J, Ding Y F, Nong S Y, Shi K, Lu Y, Dai Y Z, Zhuang F D, Lei T, Di C A, Zhu D B, Wang J Y, Pei J. Adv Mater , 2018 . 30 ( 43 ): 1802850 DOI:10.1002/adma.201802850http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802850 .

Zhang Q, Sun Y M, Xu W, Zhu D B. Energy Environ Sci , 2012 . 5 ( 11 ): 9639 - 9644 . DOI:10.1039/c2ee23006bhttp://doi.org/10.1039/c2ee23006b .

Shi K, Lu Z, Yu Z, Liu H, Zou Y, Yang C, Dai Y, Lu Y, Wang J, Pei J. Adv Electron Mater , 2017 . 3 ( 11 ): 1700164 DOI:10.1002/aelm.201700164http://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201700164 .

Meredith G, Vandusen J, Williams D. Macromolecules , 1982 . 15 ( 5 ): 1385 - 1389 . DOI:10.1021/ma00233a033http://doi.org/10.1021/ma00233a033 .

Li S J, Yang Z, Wang P, Kang H, Wu W, Ye C, Yang M J, Yang X Z. Macromolecules , 2002 . 35 ( 11 ): 4314 - 4316 . DOI:10.1021/ma011598dhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma011598d .

Tang H D, Luo J D, Qin J G. Kang H, Ye C. Macromol Rapid Commun , 2000 . 21 ( 16 ): 1125 - 1129 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3927http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3927 .

Luo J D, Qin J G, Kang H, Ye C. Chem Mater , 2001 . 13 ( 3 ): 927 - 931 . DOI:10.1021/cm000692qhttp://doi.org/10.1021/cm000692q .

Li Z, Qin J G, Li S J, Ye C, Luo J, Cao Y. Macromolecules , 2002 . 35 ( 24 ): 9232 - 9235 . DOI:10.1021/ma020769rhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma020769r .

Wang Y, Wang C S, Wang X J, Guo Y, Xie B, Cui Z C, Liu L Y, Xu L, Zhang D M, Yang B. Chem Mater , 2005 . 17 ( 6 ): 1265 - 1268 . DOI:10.1021/cm048482rhttp://doi.org/10.1021/cm048482r .

Dalton L R, Sullivan P A, Ba le, D H. Chem Rev , 2010 . 110 ( 1 ): 25 - 55 . DOI:10.1021/cr9000429http://doi.org/10.1021/cr9000429 .

Robinson B H, Dalton L R. J Phys Chem A , 2000 . 104 ( 20 ): 4785 - 4795 . DOI:10.1021/jp993873shttp://doi.org/10.1021/jp993873s .

Li Z, Li Q Q, Qin J G. Polym Chem , 2011 . 2 ( 12 ): 2723 - 2740 . DOI:10.1039/c1py00205hhttp://doi.org/10.1039/c1py00205h .

Wu W B, Qin J G, Li Z. Polymer , 2013 . 54 ( 17 ): 4351 - 4382 . DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2013.05.039http://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2013.05.039 .

Tang R L, Li Z. Chem Rec , 2017 . 17 ( 1 ): 71 - 89 . DOI:10.1002/tcr.201600065http://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201600065 .

Li Z, Zeng Q, Li Z, Dong S, Zhu Z, Li Q, Ye C, Di C, Liu Y, Qin J. Macromolecules , 2006 . 39 ( 24 ): 8544 - 8546 . DOI:10.1021/ma061854shttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma061854s .

Chen P, Li Z. Chinese J Polym Sci , 2017 . 35 ( 7 ): 793 - 798 . DOI:10.1007/s10118-017-1949-yhttp://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-017-1949-y .

Li Z, Wu W, Li Q, Yu G, Xiao L, Liu Y, Ye C, Qin J, Li Z. Angew Chem Int Ed , 2010 . 49 ( 15 ): 2763 - 2767 . DOI:10.1002/anie.200906946http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200906946 .

Gao J, Cui Y, Yu J, Lin W, Wang Z, Qian G. J Mater Chem , 2011 . 21 ( 9 ): 3197 - 3203 . DOI:10.1039/c0jm03367ghttp://doi.org/10.1039/c0jm03367g .

He Y L, Chen L, Zhang H, Chen Z, Huo F Y, Li B, Zhen Z, Liu X H, Bo S H. J Mater Chem C , 2018 . 6 ( 5 ): 1031 - 1037 . DOI:10.1039/C7TC04928Ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/C7TC04928E .

Tang R L, Zhou S, Xiang W D, Xie Y J, Chen H, Peng Q, Yu G, Liu B W, Zeng H Y, Li Q Q, Li Z. J Mater Chem C , 2015 . 3 ( 17 ): 4545 - 4552 . DOI:10.1039/C5TC00182Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C5TC00182J .

Tang R L, Zhou S M, Chen Z Y, Yu G, Peng Q, Zeng H Y, Guo G C, Li Q Q, Li Z. Chem Sci , 2017 . 8 ( 1 ): 340 - 347 . DOI:10.1039/C6SC02956Fhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C6SC02956F .

Wu W B, Tang R L, Li Q Q, Li Z. Chem Soc Rev , 2015 . 44 ( 12 ): 3997 - 4022 . DOI:10.1039/C4CS00224Ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/C4CS00224E .

Li Z, Lam J W Y, Dong Y, Dong Y, Tang B Z, Qin A, Ye C. Polym Prepr , 2004 . 45 833 - 834.

Li Z, Qin A J, Lam J W Y, Dong Y P, Dong Y Q, Ye C, Williams I D, Tang B Z. Macromolecules , 2006 . 39 ( 4 ): 1436 - 1442 . DOI:10.1021/ma051924fhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma051924f .

Xie J D, Hu L H, Shi W F, Deng X X, Cao Z Q, Shen Q S. J Polym Sci, Part B: Polym Phys , 2008 . 46 ( 12 ): 1140 - 1148 . DOI:10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0488http://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0488 .

Li Z, Yu G, Hu P, Ye C, Liu Y, Qin J, Li Z. Macromolecules , 2009 . 42 ( 5 ): 1589 - 1596 . DOI:10.1021/ma8025223http://doi.org/10.1021/ma8025223 .

Yin Xiuyang(殷修扬), Tang Runli(唐润理), Li Qianqian(李倩倩), Li Zhen(李振). Scientia Sinica Chimica(中国科学-化学) , 2016 . 46 ( 5 ): 429 - 437.

Wu W B, Huang L J, Fu Y J, Ye C, Qin J G, Li Z. Sci Bull , 2013 . 58 ( 22 ): 2753 - 2761 . DOI:10.1007/s11434-013-5938-4http://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-013-5938-4 .

Liu G C, Chen P Y, Tang R L, Li Z. Sci China Chem , 2016 . 59 ( 12 ): 1561 - 1567 . DOI:10.1007/s11426-016-0250-5http://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-016-0250-5 .

Chen J, Dong C-L, Zhao D M, Huang Y-C, Wang X X, Samad L, Dang L N, Shearer M, Shen S H, Guo L J. Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 21 ): 1606198 DOI:10.1002/adma.201606198http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201606198 .

Yu F T, Wang Z Q, Zhang S C, Ye H N, Kong K Y, Gong X Q, Hua J L, Tian H. Adv Funct Mater , 2018 . 28 ( 47 ): 1804512 DOI:10.1002/adfm.v28.47http://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.v28.47 .

Lu H, Hu R, Bai H T, Chen H, Lv F T, Liu L B, Wang S, Tian H. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces , 2017 . 9 ( 12 ): 10355 - 10359 . DOI:10.1021/acsami.7b00069http://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b00069 .

Hu Z C, Zhang X, Yin Q W, Liu X C, Jiang X F, Chen Z M, Yang X Y, Huang F, Cao Y. Nano Energy , 2019 . 60 775 - 783 . DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.027http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.027 .

Hu Z C, Wang Z F, Zhang X, Tang H R, Liu X C, Huang F, Cao Y. iScience , 2019 . 13 33 - 42 . DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2019.02.007http://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2019.02.007 .

Su W P, Schrieffer J R, Heeger A J. Phys Rev Lett , 1979 . 42 ( 25 ): 1698 - 1701 . DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.1698http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.42.1698 .

Chung T C, Moraes F, Flood J D, Heeger A J. Phys Rev B , 1984 . 29 ( 4 ): 2341 - 2343 . DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.29.2341http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.29.2341 .

Heeger A J, Kivelson S, Schrieffer J R, Su W P. Rev Mod Phys , 1988 . 60 ( 3 ):781 - 850 . DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.60.781http://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.60.781 .

Mazumdar S, Dixit S N. Phys Rev Lett , 1983 . 51 ( 4 ): 292 - 295 . DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.292http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.51.292 .

Takayama H, Lin-Liu Y R, Maki K. Phys Rev B , 1980 . 21 ( 6 ): 2388 - 2393 . DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.21.2388http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.21.2388 .

Su Z B, Yu L. Commun Theor Phys , 1983 . 2 ( 4 ): 1203 - 1218 . DOI:10.1088/0253-6102/2/4/1203http://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/2/4/1203 .

Su Z B, Yu L. Commun Theor Phys , 1983 . 2 ( 5 ): 1323 - 1339 . DOI:10.1088/0253-6102/2/5/1323http://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/2/5/1323 .

Su Z B, Yu L. Commun Theor Phys , 1983 . 2 ( 5 ): 1341 - 1356 . DOI:10.1088/0253-6102/2/5/1341http://doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/2/5/1341 .

Su W P, Schrieffer J R. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , 1980 . 77 ( 10 ): 5626 - 5629 . DOI:10.1073/pnas.77.10.5626http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.10.5626 .

Ito H, Terai A, Ono Y, Wada Y. J Phys Soc Jpn , 1984 . 53 ( 10 ): 3520 - 3531 . DOI:10.1143/JPSJ.53.3520http://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.53.3520 .

Sun X, Wu C Q, Shen X C. Solid State Commun , 1985 . 56 ( 12 ): 1039 - 1041 . DOI:10.1016/0038-1098(85)90866-Xhttp://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(85)90866-X .

Soos Z, Ramasesha S. Phys Rev B , 1984 . 29 ( 10 ): 5410 - 5422 . DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.29.5410http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.29.5410 .

Wu C Q, Sun X, Nasu K. Phys Rev Lett , 1987 . 59 ( 7 ): 831 - 834 . DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.831http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.831 .

Ohmine I, Karplus M, Schulten K. J Chem Phys , 1978 . 68 ( 5 ): 2298 - 2318 . DOI:10.1063/1.436000http://doi.org/10.1063/1.436000 .

Shuai Z, Peng Q. Phys Rep , 2014 . 537 ( 4 ): 123 - 156 . DOI:10.1016/j.physrep.2013.12.002http://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2013.12.002 .

Peng Q, Yi Y P, Shuai Z G, Shao J S. J Am Chem Soc , 2007 . 129 ( 30 ): 9333 - 9339 . DOI:10.1021/ja067946ehttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja067946e .

Zhang T, Peng Q, Quan CY, Nie H, Xie Y, Zhao Z, Tang B, Shuai Z. Chem Sci , 2016 . 7 ( 8 ): 5573 - 5580 . DOI:10.1039/C6SC00839Ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/C6SC00839A .

Brédas J L, Calbert J P, da Silva Filho D A, Cornil J. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 2002 . 99 ( 9 ): 5804 - 5809 . DOI:10.1073/pnas.092143399http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.092143399 .

Sokolov AN, Atahan-Evrenk S, Mondal R, Akkerman H B, Sánchez-Carrera R S, Granados-Focil S, Schrier J, Mannsfeld S C B, Zoombelt A P, Bao Z, Aspuru-Guzik A. Nat Commun , 2011 . 2 437 DOI:10.1038/ncomms1451http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1451 .

Nan G, Yang X, Wang L, Shuai Z G, Zhao Y. Phys Rev B , 2009 . 79 115203 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.79.115203http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.115203 .

Sakanoue T, Sirringhaus H. Nat Mater , 2010 . 9 736 - 740 . DOI:10.1038/nmat2825http://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2825 .

Ostroverkhova O. Chem Rev , 2016 . 116 ( 22 ): 13279 - 13412 . DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00127http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00127 .

Jiang Y Q, Geng H, Shi W, Peng Q, Zheng X Y, Shuai Z G. J Phys Chem Lett , 2014 . 5 ( 13 ): 2267 - 2273 . DOI:10.1021/jz500825qhttp://doi.org/10.1021/jz500825q .

Ren X, Bluzek M J, Hanifi D A, Schulzetenberg A, Wu Y, Kim C H, Zhang Z, Johns J E, Salleo A, Fratini S, Troisi A, Douglas C J, Frisbie C D. Adv Electron Mater , 2017 . 3 ( 4 ): 1700018 DOI:10.1002/aelm.201700018http://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201700018 .

Yuen J D, Menon R, Coates N E, Namdas E B, Cho S, Hannahs S T, Moses D, Heeger A J. Nat Mater , 2009 . 8 572 - 575 . DOI:10.1038/nmat2470http://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2470 .

Dhoot A S, Wang G M, Moses D, Heeger A J. Phys Rev Lett , 2006 . 96 ( 24 ): 246403 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.246403http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.246403 .

Kronemeijer A J, Huisman E H, Katsouras I, van Hal P A, Geuns T C T, Blom P W M, van der Molen S J, de Leeuw D M. Phys Rev Lett , 2010 . 105 ( 15 ): 156604 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.156604http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.156604 .

Rodin A S, Fogler M M. Phys Rev Lett , 2010 . 105 ( 10 ): 106801 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.106801http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.106801 .

Asadi K, Kronemeijer A J, Cramer T, Koster J A L, Blom P W M, de Leeuw D M. Nat Commun , 2013 . 4 1710 DOI:10.1038/ncomms2708http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2708 .

Oberhofer H, Reuter K, Blumberger J. Chem Rev , 2017 . 117 ( 15 ): 10319 - 10357 . DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00086http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00086 .

Jiang Y Q, Zhong X X, Shi W, Peng Q, Geng H, Zhao Y, Shuai Z G. Nanoscale Horiz , 2016 . 1 ( 1 ): 53 - 59 . DOI:10.1039/C5NH00054Hhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C5NH00054H .

Kalinowski J, Cocchi M, Virgili D, Di Marco P, Fattori V. Chem Phys Lett , 2003 . 380 ( 5-6 ): 710 - 715 . DOI:10.1016/j.cplett.2003.09.086http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2003.09.086 .

Francis T L, Mermer Ö, Veeraraghavan G, Wohlgenannt M. New J Phys , 2004 . 6 185 DOI:10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/185http://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/185 .

Yao Y, Si W, Wu C Q. Synth Met , 2011 . 161 ( 7-8 ): 632 - 636 . DOI:10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.11.049http://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.11.049 .

Si W, Yao Y, Hou X Y, Wu C Q. Org Electron , 2014 . 15 ( 3 ): 824 - 828 . DOI:10.1016/j.orgel.2013.12.021http://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2013.12.021 .

更多指标>

Views

361

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Precision Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers

Investigations into the Surface Active Sites and Reaction Mechanisms in Polymer Photocatalysts

Multicomponent Click Chemistry in Polymer Synthesis——New Opportunity for Polymer Chemistry

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国科学技术大学中国科学院软物质化学重点实验室高分子科学与工程系

合肥微尺度物质科学国家研究中心

The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University

Postal code：100190
Tel：010-62588927 Email：gfzxb@iccas.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备05002797号-8 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰