Increasing demands to improve the energy storage density of polymer dielectric materials have spurred the development of polymers with enhanced permittivity and improved dielectric breakdown. The introduction of high permittivity fillers can effectively improve the polymer permittivity
but it is also easy to cause the reduction of breakdown strength
which affected the improvement of the energy storage density of polymer materials. In this study
the polyimide-based nanocomposite films were fabricated
via
the
in situ
polymerization with high permittivity barium titanate (BT) nanoparticles and two-dimensional nanosheets exfoliatred from hydrotalcite (HT) as fillers . The permittivity of PI/BT films gradually increased with the increaseing content of BT nanoparticles. However
the breakdown strength decreased significantly with the increase of BT content. Therefore
the energy storage density of PI/BT composite films showed a remarkable decrease. However
with a small amount of two-dimensional nanosheets of hydrotalcite adding to the PI/BT composite films
the breakdown strength of the composites showed an obvious increase trend. The breakdown strength of the PI/BT film conntaining 30% BT increased by 32.8% when only 1% two-dimensional nanosheets were added. The improvement effect of two-dimensional nanometer sheet on the breakdown strength of PI/BT composite material is the same under different BT contents. Therefore
the penetration strength of PI/BT composite film can be effectively improved by adding two-dimensional nanocrystalline sheets
thus increasing the energy storage density. This is due to the fact that two-dimensional nanosheets can effectively improve the dispersion of high content nanoparticles in the polymer matrix
thus improving the properties of composites related to the dispersion of nanoparticles. Experimental results showed that by introducing two different morphology fillers
the permittivity and breakdown strength of PI/BT/HT composite films can be improved. With the addition of 20% BT and 1% HT
the energy storage density of PI/BT/HT composite film can reach 2.58 J/cm
3
which is 14.6% higher than that of the composite film with only 20% BT. This method of simultaneously adding two different morphology fillers such as nano particles and two-dimensional nanosheets into the polymer matrix was expected to be applied in more fields of nanocomposite materials
especially in fields with high content of nano particles.
关键词
聚酰亚胺储能密度介电常数击穿强度水滑石
Keywords
PolyimideStored energy densityPermittivityBreakdown strengthLayered double hydroxides
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