Cheng-wei Dong, Xue-fei Leng, Li Han, Chao Li, Lin-can Yang, He-yu Shen, Hong-wei Ma, Yang Li. Study on the Regulation of Living Anionic Alternating Copolymerization of 1-(4-Dimethylsiloxphenyl)-1-styrene and Isoprene. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 52(3):287-296(2021)
DOI:
Cheng-wei Dong, Xue-fei Leng, Li Han, Chao Li, Lin-can Yang, He-yu Shen, Hong-wei Ma, Yang Li. Study on the Regulation of Living Anionic Alternating Copolymerization of 1-(4-Dimethylsiloxphenyl)-1-styrene and Isoprene. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 52(3):287-296(2021) DOI: 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.20204.
Study on the Regulation of Living Anionic Alternating Copolymerization of 1-(4-Dimethylsiloxphenyl)-1-styrene and Isoprene增强出版
The alternating regulation of living anionic copolymerization of 1-(4-dimethylsiloxphenyl)-1-styrene (DPE-SiH) and isoprene (Ip) was studied. By combining
in situ
1
H-NMR with MALDI-TOF MS technologies
the sequence distribution and apparent rate constant of monomers in the copolymer
as well as the reactivity ratio of Ip were determined. The results showed that the amount of DPE-SiH unit entering in the copolymer was less than that of Ip
and the site of DPE-SiH unit was mainly gathered at the end of copolymer when without the addition of regulators. Meanwhile
the gradient copolymer was obtained with the reactivity ratio
r
Ip
=9.28. The apparent rate constants of DPE-SiH and Ip unit were
K
D
=0.00134 min
−1
and
K
Ip
=0.01421 min
−1
respectively. In addition
the sequence distribution characteristics of the two monomers in the copolymer chain after the addition of the regulators [
N'N'N'N
-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and potassium
tert
-butoxide (
t
-BuOK)] were investigated. The copolymer with the alternating sequence feature was obtained when the regulator TMEDA and
t
-BuOK were added
achieving the sequence control of DPE-SiH and Ip unit in the copolymer chain. Meanwhile
the alternating entry of two monomers in the copolymer chain and the improvement of
trans
-1
4 Ip contents of copolymer were attributed to the “space-limited” living species resulted by the addition of regulators according to the results of Gaussian simulation.
关键词
活性阴离子聚合交替序列调控1-(4-二甲基硅氢苯基)-1-苯乙烯异戊二烯
Keywords
Living anionic polymerizationAlternating sequence control1-(4-Dimethylsiloxphenyl)-1-styreneIsoprene
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