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Controllable Preparation and Functionalization Strategies of Novel Polymer-based Porous Carbon Materials
- ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA Vol. 52, Issue 7, Pages: 679-686(2021)
- 作者机构：
中山大学化学学院 聚合物复合材料及功能材料教育部重点实验室 广州 510275
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.20286
CLC：Published：20 July 2021，
Published Online：29 April 2021，
Received：28 December 2020，
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刘绍鸿,黄俊龙,唐友臣等.新型高分子基多孔炭材料的设计制备与功能化策略[J].高分子学报,2021,52(07):679-686.
Shao-hong Liu, Jun-long Huang, You-chen Tang, Ding-cai Wu. Controllable Preparation and Functionalization Strategies of Novel Polymer-based Porous Carbon Materials. [J]. ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA 52(7):679-686(2021)
刘绍鸿,黄俊龙,唐友臣等.新型高分子基多孔炭材料的设计制备与功能化策略[J].高分子学报,2021,52(07):679-686. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.20286.
Shao-hong Liu, Jun-long Huang, You-chen Tang, Ding-cai Wu. Controllable Preparation and Functionalization Strategies of Novel Polymer-based Porous Carbon Materials. [J]. ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA 52(7):679-686(2021) DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2020.20286.
摘要
多孔炭材料具有孔隙率丰富、导电率高、结构稳定以及物理化学性质可调等优点，广泛应用于能源储存与转换、吸附分离、催化、石油化工和生物医药等领域. 原料结构是影响多孔炭材料结构和性能的关键因素. 高分子理化结构丰富可调，且具有良好的成炭性和形貌继承性，是制备高性能多孔炭材料的理想原料. 本专论结合近期国内外研究进展以及我们课题组相关工作，系统总结了高分子衍生多孔炭材料的直接炭化法和模板法设计制备理论，讨论了炭骨架功能化策略，归纳了高分子的化学结构及微观形貌对多孔炭材料的孔道与骨架结构的影响规律，并展望了这一领域未来的研究方向.
Abstract
Porous carbon materials exhibit high porosity
good electronical conductivity
excellent structural stability and tunable physicochemical properties
and thus find use in a series of areas
including energy storage and conversion
adsorption and separation
catalysis
petrochemical industry
and biological medicine. The physicochemical structures of their precursors are critical to the pores and skeletons of porous carbon materials
thus significantly affecting their properties in various applications. Polymers with controllable physicochemical structures
good carbonizability and desirable morphology inheritability have been regarded as promising precursors for preparation of high-performance porous carbon materials. Recent years have witnessed continuous research breakthroughs in the customization of a series of novel porous carbon materials with various structures and functionalities
based on the precise design of polymer structures
innovation of synthesis methods
and optimization of carbonization technology. Herein
according to the recent research progresses in our group and others groups in domestic and foreign countries
this feature article summarizes the theories of direct-carbonization and templating methods for polymer-derived porous carbon materials
discusses the functionalization strategies of their carbon skeletons
and illuminates the effects of chemical structure and microcosmic morphology of polymers on pores and skeletons of porous carbon materials. Finally
an outlook is prospected with regard to the concerns and challenges for the future study on polymer-based porous carbon materials.
关键词
高分子多孔炭材料结构设计可控制备功能化
Keywords
PolymersPorous carbon materialsStructural designControllable preparationFunctionalization
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