Molecular Design and Device Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Materials

Chao-hua Cui

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21068

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Molecular Design and Device Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Materials

Feature Articles | 更新时间：2021-11-03

- Molecular Design and Device Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Materials
- Acta Polymerica Sinica Vol. 52, Issue 6, Pages: 663-678(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  苏州大学材料与化学化工学部　苏州 215123
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21068
  CLC：
- Published：3 June 2021，
  
  Published Online：6 May 2021，
  
  Received：5 March 2021，
  
  Revised：18 March 2021，
扫描看全文
Chao-hua Cui. Molecular Design and Device Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Materials. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 52(6):663-678(2021)
DOI：

Chao-hua Cui. Molecular Design and Device Performance of Organic Photovoltaic Materials. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica 52(6):663-678(2021) DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21068.

摘要

有机太阳能电池具有重量轻、柔性、半透明等突出优点，是新一代光伏技术的重要发展方向. 有机光伏材料是有机太阳能电池的核心，决定着器件的能量转换效率. 因此，发展合理的分子设计策略制备高效有机光伏材料是提升有机太阳能电池效率的关键. 本文总结了有机光伏材料的研究进展，着重阐述烷硫基侧链策略在调控给/受体材料能级、提升光伏性能方面的应用，论述从光伏材料的分子设计层面有效调控材料的聚集态行为、优化活性层形貌的策略，以及探讨现阶段有机光伏领域存在的科学问题及发展方向.

Abstract

Solution-processed polymer solar cells (PSCs)

which convert solar energy into electronic energy

have been widely recognized as a promising renewable energy technology owing to their unique features of light weight

flexibility

semitransparency

and environmental friendliness. Organic photovoltaic materials are the key components which determine the performance of PSCs. During the past few years

the emergence of nonfullerene acceptors combined with the rational design of conjugated polymer donor materials dominates the rapid development of state-of-the-art PSCs. Basically

the rational manipulation of energy levels

absorption features

as well as molecular packing and aggregations of organic semiconductors are critical to design high-performance photovoltaic materials. This review focuses on our recent progress in developing high-performance donor and acceptor materials for PSCs in terms of energy levels manipulation for organic semiconductors and morphology optimization in photoactive layer. Firstly

we demonstrate that the engineering of alkylthio side chains is an effective and universal approach to tune the energy levels of photovoltaic materials for improving the open-circuit voltage

and thus the power-conversion efficiency of PSCs. On the other hand

representative examples are given and discussed to demonstrate the effectiveness of morphology optimization in photoactive layer by rational molecular design of photovoltaic materials. Additionally

the challenges in organic photovoltaic are summarized and discussed.

关键词

有机聚合物太阳能电池本体异质结电子给体电子受体能量转换效率

Keywords

Organic solar cellsBulk-heterojunctionDonor materialsAcceptor materialsPower-conversion efficiency

references

Li G, Zhu R, Yang Y . Nat Photon , 2012 . 6 ( 3 ): 153 - 161 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2012.11http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.11 .

Li Y, Xu G, Cui C, Li Y . Adv Energy Mater , 2018 . 8 ( 7 ): 1701791 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201701791http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201701791 .

Krebs F C, Espinosa N, Hösel M, Søndergaard R R, Jørgensen M . Adv Mater , 2014 . 26 ( 1 ): 29 - 39 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201302031http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201302031 .

Li Y . Acc Chem Res , 2012 . 45 ( 5 ): 723 - 733 . DOI:10.1021/ar2002446http://doi.org/10.1021/ar2002446 .

Heeger A J . Adv Mater , 2014 . 26 ( 1 ): 10 - 28 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201304373http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201304373 .

Duan C, Zhang K, Zhong C, Huang F, Cao Y . Chem Soc Rev , 2013 . 42 ( 23 ): 9071 - 9104 . DOI:10.1039/c3cs60200ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60200a .

Elumalai N K, Uddin A . Energy Environ Sci , 2016 . 9 ( 2 ): 391 - 410 . DOI:10.1039/C5EE02871Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE02871J .

Brabec C J, Cravino A, Meissner D, Sariciftci N S, Fromherz T, Rispens M T, Sanchez L, Hummelen J C . Adv Funct Mater , 2001 . 11 ( 5 ): 374 - 380 . DOI:10.1002/1616-3028(200110)11:5<374::AID-ADFM374>3.0.CO;2-Whttp://doi.org/10.1002/1616-3028(200110)11:5<374::AID-ADFM374>3.0.CO;2-W .

Menke S M, Ran N A, Bazan G C, Friend R H . Joule , 2018 . 2 ( 1 ): 25 - 35 . DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2017.09.020http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2017.09.020 .

Zhou H, Yang L, You W . Macromolecules , 2012 . 45 ( 2 ): 607 - 632 . DOI:10.1021/ma201648thttp://doi.org/10.1021/ma201648t .

Hummelen J C, Knight B W, LePeq F, Wudl F, Yao J, Wilkins C L . J Org Chem , 1995 . 60 ( 3 ): 532 - 538 . DOI:10.1021/jo00108a012http://doi.org/10.1021/jo00108a012 .

Wienk M M, Kroon J M, Verhees W J H, Knol J, Hummelen J C, van Hal P A, Janssen R A J . Angew Chem Int Ed , 2003 . 42 ( 29 ): 3371 - 3375 . DOI:10.1002/anie.200351647http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200351647 .

He Y, Li Y . Phys Chem Chem Phys , 2011 . 13 ( 6 ): 1970 - 1983 . DOI:10.1039/C0CP01178Ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/C0CP01178A .

Cui C, Li Y, Li Y . Adv Energy Mater , 2017 . 7 ( 10 ): 1601251 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201601251http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601251 .

Liang Y, Yu L . Acc Chem Res , 2010 . 43 ( 9 ): 1227 - 1236 . DOI:10.1021/ar1000296http://doi.org/10.1021/ar1000296 .

He Z, Zhong C, Su S, Xu M, Wu H, Cao Y . Nat Photon , 2012 . 6 ( 9 ): 591 - 595 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2012.190http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2012.190 .

Huo L, Zhang S, Guo X, Xu F, Li Y, Hou J . Angew Chem Int Ed , 2011 . 123 ( 41 ): 9871 - 9876 . DOI:10.1002/ange.201103313http://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201103313 .

Zhang S, Ye L, Zhao W, Yang B, Wang Q, Hou J . Sci China Chem , 2015 . 58 ( 2 ): 248 - 256 . DOI:10.1007/s11426-014-5273-xhttp://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-014-5273-x .

Ye L, Zhang S, Huo L, Zhang M, Hou J . Acc Chem Res , 2014 . 47 ( 5 ): 1595 - 1603 . DOI:10.1021/ar5000743http://doi.org/10.1021/ar5000743 .

Yao H, Ye L, Zhang H, Li S, Zhang S, Hou J . Chem Rev , 2016 . 116 ( 12 ): 7397 - 7457 . DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00176http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00176 .

Zhao J, Li Y, Yang G, Jiang K, Lin H, Ade H, Ma W, Yan H . Nat Energy , 2016 . 1 15027 DOI:10.1038/nenergy.2015.27http://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2015.27 .

Liu X, Nian L, Gao K, Zhang L, Qing L, Wang Z, Ying L, Xie Z, Ma Y, Cao Y, Liu F, Chen J . J Mater Chem A , 2017 . 5 ( 33 ): 17619 - 17631 . DOI:10.1039/C7TA05583Hhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA05583H .

Chen H, Hu Z, Wang H, Liu L, Chao P, Qu J, Chen W, Liu A, He F . Joule , 2018 . 2 ( 8 ): 1623 - 1634 . DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.010http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.05.010 .

Chen Y, Wan X, Long G . Acc Chem Res , 2013 . 46 ( 11 ): 2645 - 2655 . DOI:10.1021/ar400088chttp://doi.org/10.1021/ar400088c .

Li M, Ni W, Wan X, Zhang Q, Kan B, Chen Y . J Mater Chem A , 2015 . 3 ( 9 ): 4765 - 4776 . DOI:10.1039/C4TA06452Fhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA06452F .

Wang Z, Zhu L, Shuai Z, Wei Z . Macromol Rapid Commun , 2017 . 38 ( 22 ): 1700470 DOI:10.1002/marc.201700470http://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201700470 .

Collins S D, Ran N A, Heiber M C, Nguyen T Q . Adv Energy Mater , 2017 . 7 ( 10 ): 1602242 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201602242http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602242 .

Kan B, Zhang Q, Li M, Wan X, Ni W, Long G, Wang Y, Yang X, Feng H, Chen Y . J Am Chem Soc , 2014 . 136 ( 44 ): 15529 - 15532 . DOI:10.1021/ja509703khttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja509703k .

Sun K, Xiao Z, Lu S, Zajaczkowski W, Pisula W, Hanssen E, White J M, Williamson R M, Subbiah J, Ouyang J, Holmes A B, Wong W W H, Jones D J . Nat Commun , 2015 . 6 6013 DOI:10.1038/ncomms7013http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7013 .

Zhang Q, Kan B, Liu F, Long G, Wan X, Chen X, Zuo Y, Ni W, Zhang H, Li M, Hu Z, Huang F, Cao Y, Liang Z, Zhang M, Russell T P, Chen Y . Nat Photon , 2015 . 9 ( 1 ): 35 - 41 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2014.269http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.269 .

Wang Z, Xu X, Li Z, Feng K, Li K, Li Y, Peng Q . Adv Electron Mater , 2016 . 2 ( 6 ): 1600061 DOI:10.1002/aelm.201600061http://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201600061 .

Deng D, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Wang Z, Zhu L, Fang J, Xia B, Wang Z, Lu K, Ma W, Wei Z . Nat Commun , 2016 . 7 13740 DOI:10.1038/ncomms13740http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13740 .

Ji Z, Xu X, Zhang G, Li Y, Peng Q . Nano Energy , 2017 . 40 214 - 223 . DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.08.027http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.08.027 .

Lin Y, Wang J, Zhang Z G, Bai H, Li Y, Zhu D, Zhan X . Adv Mater , 2015 . 27 ( 7 ): 1170 - 1174 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201404317http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201404317 .

Hou J, Inganäs O, Friend R H, Gao F . Nat Mater , 2018 . 17 ( 2 ): 119 - 128 . DOI:10.1038/nmat5063http://doi.org/10.1038/nmat5063 .

Li S, Liu W, Li C Z, Shi M, Chen H . Small , 2017 . 13 ( 37 ): 1701120 DOI:10.1002/smll.201701120http://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201701120 .

Yan C, Barlow S, Wang Z, Yan H, Jen A K Y, Marder S R, Zhan X . Nat Rev Mater , 2018 . 3 18003 DOI:10.1038/natrevmats.2018.3http://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2018.3 .

Cheng P, Li G, Zhan X, Yang Y . Nat Photon , 2018 . 12 ( 3 ): 131 - 142 . DOI:10.1038/s41566-018-0104-9http://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-018-0104-9 .

Zhao W, Qian D, Zhang S, Li S, Inganäs O, Gao F, Hou J . Adv Mater , 2016 . 28 ( 23 ): 4734 - 4739 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201600281http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201600281 .

Liao C, Zhang M, Xu X, Liu F, Li Y, Peng Q . J Mater Chem A , 2019 . 7 ( 2 ): 716 - 726 . DOI:10.1039/C8TA10882Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C8TA10882J .

Zhao W, Li S, Yao H, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Yang B, Hou J . J Am Chem Soc , 2017 . 139 ( 21 ): 7148 - 7151 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b02677http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b02677 .

Yuan J, Zhang Y, Zhou L, Zhang G, Yip H L, Lau T K, Lu X, Zhu C, Peng H, Johnson P A, Leclerc M, Cao Y, Ulanski J, Li Y, Zou Y . Joule , 2019 . 3 ( 4 ): 1140 - 1151 . DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2019.01.004http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.01.004 .

Fan B, Zhang D, Li M, Zhong W, Zeng Z, Ying L, Huang F, Cao Y . Sci China Chem , 2019 . 62 ( 6 ): 746 - 752 . DOI:10.1007/s11426-019-9457-5http://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-019-9457-5 .

Wu Y, Zheng Y, Yang H, Sun C, Dong Y, Cui C, Yan H, Li Y . Sci China Chem , 2020 . 63 ( 2 ): 265 - 271 . DOI:10.1007/s11426-019-9599-1http://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-019-9599-1 .

Liu Q, Jiang Y, Jin K, Qin J, Xu J, Li W, Xiong J, Liu J, Xiao Z, Sun K, Yang S, Zhang X, Ding L . Sci Bull , 2020 . 65 ( 4 ): 272 - 275 . DOI:10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.001http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.001 .

Cui Y, Yao H, Zhang J, Zhang T, Wang Y, Hong L, Xian K, Xu B, Zhang S, Peng J, Wei Z, Gao F, Hou J . Nat Commun , 2019 . 10 ( 1 ): 2515 DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-10351-5http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10351-5 .

Li S, Zhan L, Jin Y, Zhou G, Lau T K, Qin R, Shi M, Li C Z, Zhu H, Lu X, Zhang F, Chen H . Adv Mater , 2020 . 32 ( 24 ): 2001160 DOI:10.1002/adma.202001160http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202001160 .

Luo Z, Ma R, Liu T, Yu J, Xiao Y, Sun R, Xie G, Yuan J, Chen Y, Chen K, Chai G, Sun H, Min J, Zhang J, Zou Y, Yang C, Lu X, Gao F, Yan H . Joule , 2020 . 4 ( 6 ): 1236 - 1247 . DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2020.03.023http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.03.023 .

Jiang K, Wei Q, Lai J Y L, Peng Z, Kim H K, Yuan J, Ye L, Ade H, Zou Y, Yan H . Joule , 2019 . 3 ( 12 ): 3020 - 3033 . DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.010http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.010 .

Cui Y, Yao H, Zhang J, Xian K, Zhang T, Hong L, Wang Y, Xu Y, Ma K, An C, He C, Wei Z, Gao F, Hou J . Adv Mater , 2020 . 32 ( 19 ): 1908205 DOI:10.1002/adma.201908205http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201908205 .

Chai G, Chang Y, Zhang J, Xu X, Yu L, Zou X, Li X, Chen Y, Luo S, Liu B, Bai F, Luo Z, Yu H, Liang J, Liu T, Wong K S, Zhou H, Peng Q, Yan H. Energy Environ Sci, 2021, doi: 10.1039/D0EE03506H

Zhou Z, Liu W, Zhou G, Zhang M, Qian D, Zhang J, Chen S, Xu S, Yang C, Gao F, Zhu H, Liu F, Zhu X . Adv Mater , 2020 . 32 ( 4 ): 1906324 DOI:10.1002/adma.201906324http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201906324 .

Huo Y, Zhang H-L, Zhan X . ACS Energy Lett , 2019 . 4 ( 6 ): 1241 - 1250 . DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00528http://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00528 .

Qin J, An C, Zhang J, Ma K, Yang Y, Zhang T, Li S, Xian K, Cui Y, Tang Y, Ma W, Yao H, Zhang S, Xu B, He C, Hou J . Sci China Mater , 2020 . 63 ( 7 ): 1142 - 1150 . DOI:10.1007/s40843-020-1269-9http://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-020-1269-9 .

Nian L, Kan Y, Gao K, Zhang M, Li N, Zhou G, Jo S B, Shi X, Lin F, Rong Q, Liu F, Zhou G, Jen A K Y . Joule , 2020 . 4 ( 10 ): 2223 - 2236 . DOI:10.1016/j.joule.2020.08.011http://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2020.08.011 .

Wang X, Wang J, Han J, Huang D, Wang P, Zhou L, Yang C, Bao X, Yang R . Nano Energy , 2021 . 81 105612 DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105612http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105612 .

Hu D, Yang Q, Chen H, Wobben F, Le Corre V M, Singh R, Liu T, Ma R, Tang H, Koster L J A, Duan T, Yan H, Kan Z, Xiao Z, Lu S . Energy Environ Sci , 2020 . 13 ( 7 ): 2134 - 2141 . DOI:10.1039/D0EE00714Ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE00714E .

Lee C, Lee S, Kim G U, Lee W, Kim B J . Chem Rev , 2019 . 119 ( 13 ): 8028 - 8086 . DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00044http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00044 .

Genene Z, Mammo W, Wang E, Andersson M R . Adv Mater , 2019 . 31 ( 22 ): 1807275 DOI:10.1002/adma.201807275http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201807275 .

Wang G, Melkonyan F S, Facchetti A, Marks T J . Angew Chem Int Ed , 2019 . 58 ( 13 ): 4129 - 4142 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201808976http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201808976 .

Zhang Z G, Li Y . Angew Chem Int Ed , 2021 . 60 ( 9 ): 4422 - 4433 . DOI:10.1002/anie.202009666http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202009666 .

Zhao R, Liu J, Wang L . Acc Chem Res , 2020 . 53 ( 8 ): 1557 - 1567 . DOI:10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00281http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00281 .

Zhan X, Tan Z a, Domercq B, An Z, Zhang X, Barlow S, Li Y, Zhu D, Kippelen B, Marder S R . J Am Chem Soc , 2007 . 129 ( 23 ): 7246 - 7247 . DOI:10.1021/ja071760dhttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja071760d .

Yan H, Chen Z, Zheng Y, Newman C, Quinn J R, Dotz F, Kastler M, Facchetti A . Nature , 2009 . 457 ( 7230 ): 679 - 686 . DOI:10.1038/nature07727http://doi.org/10.1038/nature07727 .

Li Z, Ying L, Zhu P, Zhong W, Li N, Liu F, Huang F, Cao Y . Energy Environ Sci , 2019 . 12 ( 1 ): 157 - 163 . DOI:10.1039/C8EE02863Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02863J .

Zhao R, Wang N, Yu Y, Liu J . Chem Mater , 2020 . 32 ( 3 ): 1308 - 1314 . DOI:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04997http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04997 .

Feng K, Huang J, Zhang X, Wu Z, Shi S, Thomsen L, Tian Y, Woo H Y, McNeill C R, Guo X . Adv Mater , 2020 . 32 ( 30 ): 2001476 DOI:10.1002/adma.202001476http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202001476 .

Zhang Z-G, Yang Y, Yao J, Xue L, Chen S, Li X, Morrison W, Yang C, Li Y . Angew Chem Int Ed , 2017 . 56 ( 43 ): 13503 - 13507 . DOI:10.1002/anie.201707678http://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201707678 .

Zhang L, Jia T, Pan L, Wu B, Wang Z, Gao K, Liu F, Duan C, Huang F, Cao Y . Sci China Chem , 2021 . 64 ( 3 ): 408 - 412 . DOI:10.1007/s11426-020-9935-2http://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-020-9935-2 .

Yu H, Pan M, Sun R, Agunawela I, Zhang J, Li Y, Qi Z, Han H, Zou X, Zhou W, Chen S, Lai J Y L, Luo S, Luo Z, Zhao D, Lu X, Ade H, Huang F, Min J, Yan H. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, doi: 10.1002/anie.202016284

Fu H, Li Y, Yu J, Wu Z, Fan Q, Lin F, Woo H Y, Gao F, Zhu Z, Jen A K Y . J Am Chem Soc , 2021 . 143 ( 7 ): 2665 - 2670 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c12527http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c12527 .

Qian D, Zheng Z, Yao H, Tress W, Hopper T R, Chen S, Li S, Liu J, Chen S, Zhang J, Liu X K, Gao B, Ouyang L, Jin Y, Pozina G, Buyanova I A, Chen W M, Inganäs O, Coropceanu V, Bredas J L, Yan H, Hou J, Zhang F, Bakulin A A, Gao F . Nat Mater , 2018 . 17 ( 8 ): 703 -709 . DOI:10.1038/s41563-018-0128-zhttp://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-018-0128-z .

Yu R, Yao H, Cui Y, Hong L, He C, Hou J . Adv Mater , 2019 . 31 ( 36 ): e1902302 DOI:10.1002/adma.201902302http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201902302 .

Chen S, Wang Y, Zhang L, Zhao J, Chen Y, Zhu D, Yao H, Zhang G, Ma W, Friend R H, Chow P C Y, Gao F, Yan H . Adv Mater , 2018 . 30 ( 45 ): 1804215 DOI:10.1002/adma.201804215http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201804215 .

Li S, Zhan L, Sun C, Zhu H, Zhou G, Yang W, Shi M, Li C Z, Hou J, Li Y, Chen H . J Am Chem Soc , 2019 . 141 ( 7 ): 3073 - 3082 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b12126http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b12126 .

Sun C, Qin S, Wang R, Chen S, Pan F, Qiu B, Shang Z, Meng L, Zhang C, Xiao M, Yang C, Li Y . J Am Chem Soc , 2020 . 142 ( 3 ): 1465 - 1474 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b09939http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b09939 .

Yao H, Qian D, Zhang H, Qin Y, Xu B, Cui Y, Yu R, Gao F, Hou J . Chin J Chem , 2018 . 36 ( 6 ): 491 - 494 . DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201800015http://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.201800015 .

Yao H, Cui Y, Qian D, Ponseca C S, Honarfar A, Xu Y, Xin J, Chen Z, Hong L, Gao B, Yu R, Zu Y, Ma W, Chabera P, Pullerits T, Yartsev A, Gao F, Hou J . J Am Chem Soc , 2019 . 141 ( 19 ): 7743 - 7750 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b12937http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b12937 .

Facchetti A . Chem Mater , 2011 . 23 ( 3 ): 733 - 758 . DOI:10.1021/cm102419zhttp://doi.org/10.1021/cm102419z .

Cai Y, Huo L, Sun Y . Adv Mater , 2017 . 29 ( 22 ): 1605437 DOI:10.1002/adma.201605437http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201605437 .

Zhang Z G, Bai Y, Li Y . Chinese J Polym Sci , 2021 . 39 ( 1 ): 1 - 13 . DOI:10.1007/s10118-020-2496-5http://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-020-2496-5 .

Mei J, Bao Z . Chem Mater , 2013 . 26 ( 1 ): 604 - 615.

Lei T, Wang J Y, Pei J . Chem Mater , 2014 . 26 ( 1 ): 594 - 603 . DOI:10.1021/cm4018776http://doi.org/10.1021/cm4018776 .

Zhang Z G, Li Y . Sci China Chem , 2014 . 58 ( 2 ): 192 - 209.

Cui C, Wong W Y . Macromol Rapid Commun , 2016 . 37 ( 4 ): 287 - 302 . DOI:10.1002/marc.201500620http://doi.org/10.1002/marc.201500620 .

Liang Y, Wu Y, Feng D, Tsai S T, Son H J, Li G, Yu L . J Am Chem Soc , 2009 . 131 ( 1 ): 56 - 57 . DOI:10.1021/ja808373phttp://doi.org/10.1021/ja808373p .

Liang Y, Xu Z, Xia J, Tsai S T, Wu Y, Li G, Ray C, Yu L . Adv Mater , 2010 . 22 ( 20 ): E135 - E138 . DOI:10.1002/adma.200903528http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200903528 .

Chen H Y, Hou J, Zhang S, Liang Y, Yang G, Yang Y, Yu L, Wu Y, Li G . Nat Photon , 2009 . 3 ( 11 ): 649 - 653 . DOI:10.1038/nphoton.2009.192http://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.192 .

Cui C, Wong W Y, Li Y . Energy Environ Sci , 2014 . 7 ( 7 ): 2276 - 2284 . DOI:10.1039/C4EE00446Ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/C4EE00446A .

Cui C, He Z, Wu Y, Cheng X, Wu H, Li Y, Cao Y, Wong W Y . Energy Environ Sci , 2016 . 9 ( 3 ): 885 - 891 . DOI:10.1039/C5EE03684Dhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C5EE03684D .

Cui C, Li Y . Energy Environ Sci , 2019 . 12 ( 11 ): 3225 - 3246 . DOI:10.1039/C9EE02531Fhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C9EE02531F .

Cui C, Fan X, Zhang M, Zhang J, Min J, Li Y . Chem Commun , 2011 . 47 ( 40 ): 11345 - 11347 . DOI:10.1039/c1cc14132ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/c1cc14132e .

Chen X, Liu B, Zou Y, Tang W, Li Y, Xiao D . RSC Adv , 2012 . 2 ( 19 ): 7439 - 7448 . DOI:10.1039/c2ra20747hhttp://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra20747h .

Huang J, Ie Y, Karakawa M, Saito M, Osaka I, Aso Y . Chem Mater , 2014 . 26 ( 24 ): 6971 - 6978 . DOI:10.1021/cm503117jhttp://doi.org/10.1021/cm503117j .

Ie Y, Morikawa K, Karakawa M, Kotadiya N B, Wetzelaer Gert-Jan A H, Blom Paul W M, Aso Y . J Mater Chem A , 2017 . 5 ( 37 ): 19773 - 19780 . DOI:10.1039/C7TA05822Ehttp://doi.org/10.1039/C7TA05822E .

Wu Y, Yang H, Zou Y, Dong Y, Yuan J, Cui C, Li Y . Energy Environ Sci , 2019 . 12 ( 2 ): 675 - 683 . DOI:10.1039/C8EE03608Jhttp://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE03608J .

Zou Y, Dong Y, Sun C, Wu Y, Yang H, Cui C, Li Y . Chem Mater , 2019 . 31 ( 11 ): 4222 - 4227 . DOI:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01175http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01175 .

Song Chunpeng(宋春鹏), Qu Yi(曲轶), Liu Jiangang(刘剑刚), Han Yanchun(韩艳春) . Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2018 . ( 2 ): 145 - 163 . DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.17236http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2018.17236 .

Zhang Ming(张明), Zhu Lei(朱磊), Qiu Chaoqun(邱超群), Zhang Yongming(张永明), Liu Feng(刘烽) . Acta Polymerica Sinica(高分子学报) , 2019 . 50 ( 4 ): 352 - 358 . DOI:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19010http://doi.org/10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2019.19010 .

Cui C, Li Y. Aggregate, 2021, doi: 10.1002/agt2.31

Zhao F, Wang C, Zhan X . Adv Energy Mater , 2018 . 8 ( 28 ): 1703147 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201703147http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703147 .

Ye L, Hu H, Ghasemi M, Wang T, Collins B A, Kim J H, Jiang K, Carpenter J H, Li H, Li Z, McAfee T, Zhao J, Chen X, Lai J L Y, Ma T, Bredas J-L, Yan H, Ade H . Nat Mater , 2018 . 17 ( 3 ): 253 - 260 . DOI:10.1038/s41563-017-0005-1http://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-017-0005-1 .

Ye L, Collins B A, Jiao X, Zhao J, Yan H, Ade H . Adv Energy Mater , 2018 . 8 ( 28 ): 1703058 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201703058http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703058 .

Hu H, Chow P C Y, Zhang G, Ma T, Liu J, Yang G, Yan H . Acc Chem Res , 2017 . 50 ( 10 ): 2519 - 2528 . DOI:10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00293http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00293 .

Yang C, Zhang S, Ren J, Gao M, Bi P Q, Ye L, Hou J . Energy Environ Sci , 2020 . 13 ( 9 ): 2864 - 2869 . DOI:10.1039/D0EE01763Ahttp://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE01763A .

Ma R, Liu T, Luo Z, Gao K, Chen K, Zhang G, Gao W, Xiao Y, Lau T K, Fan Q, Chen Y, Ma L K, Sun H, Cai G, Yang T, Lu X, Wang E, Yang C, Jen A K Y, Yan H . ACS Energy Lett , 2020 . 5 ( 8 ): 2711 - 2720 . DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01364http://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.0c01364 .

Yi X, Peng Z, Xu B, Seyitliyev D, Ho C H Y, Danilov E O, Kim T, Reynolds J R, Amassian A, Gundogdu K, Ade H, So F . Adv Energy Mater , 2020 . 10 ( 8 ): 1902430 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201902430http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902430 .

Liu Y, Zhao J, Li Z, Mu C, Ma W, Hu H, Jiang K, Lin H, Ade H, Yan H . Nat Commun , 2014 . 5 5293 DOI:10.1038/ncomms6293http://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms6293 .

Li S, Ye L, Zhao W, Yan H, Yang B, Liu D, Li W, Ade H, Hou J . J Am Chem Soc , 2018 . 140 ( 23 ): 7159 - 7167 . DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b02695http://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b02695 .

Chen Z, Cai P, Chen J, Liu X, Zhang L, Lan L, Peng J, Ma Y, Cao Y . Adv Mater , 2014 . 26 ( 16 ): 2586 - 2591 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201305092http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201305092 .

Zhang B, Yu Y, Zhou J, Wang Z, Tang H, Xie S, Xie Z, Hu L, Yip H L, Ye L, Ade H, Liu Z, He Z, Duan C, Huang F, Cao Y . Adv Energy Mater , 2020 . 10 ( 12 ): 1904247 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201904247http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201904247 .

Fan H, Yang H, Zou Y, Dong Y, Fan D, Zheng Y, Wu Y, Cui C, Li Y . J Mater Chem A , 2020 . 8 ( 31 ): 15919 - 15926 . DOI:10.1039/D0TA01425Ghttp://doi.org/10.1039/D0TA01425G .

Cui C, Guo X, Min J, Guo B, Cheng X, Zhang M, Brabec C J, Li Y . Adv Mater , 2015 . 27 ( 45 ): 7469 - 7475 . DOI:10.1002/adma.201503815http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201503815 .

Min J, Cui C, Heumueller T, Fladischer S, Cheng X, Spiecker E, Li Y, Brabec C J . Adv Energy Mater , 2016 . 6 ( 14 ): 1600515 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201600515http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201600515 .

Gasparini N, Salleo A, McCulloch I, Baran D . Nat Rev Mater , 2019 . 4 ( 4 ): 229 - 242 . DOI:10.1038/s41578-019-0093-4http://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-019-0093-4 .

Li H, Lu K, Wei Z . Adv Energy Mater , 2017 . 7 ( 17 ): 1602540 DOI:10.1002/aenm.201602540http://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602540 .

Fu H, Wang Z, Sun Y . Solar RRL , 2018 . 2 ( 1 ): 1700158 DOI:10.1002/solr.201700158http://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201700158 .

Lee J, Lee S M, Chen S, Kumari T, Kang S H, Cho Y, Yang C . Adv Mater , 2019 . 31 ( 20 ): e1804762 DOI:10.1002/adma.201804762http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201804762 .

Zhang L, Ma W . Chinese J Polym Sci , 2017 . 35 ( 2 ): 184 - 197 . DOI:10.1007/s10118-017-1898-5http://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-017-1898-5 .

Wu Y, Yang H, Zou Y, Dong Y, Cui C, Li Y . Solar RRL , 2018 . 2 ( 7 ): 1800060 DOI:10.1002/solr.201800060http://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201800060 .

Dong Y, Zou Y, Yuan J, Yang H, Wu Y, Cui C, Li Y . Adv Mater , 2019 . 31 ( 52 ): 1904601 DOI:10.1002/adma.201904601http://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904601 .

更多指标>

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

Postal code：100190
Tel：010-62588927 Email：gfzxb@iccas.ac.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备05002797号-8 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰