High-performance A-D-A Structured Oligomer-like Organic Photovoltaic Materials and Devices

Bin Kan; Xiang-jian Wan; Chen-xi Li; Yong-sheng Chen

doi:10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21088

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High-performance A-D-A Structured Oligomer-like Organic Photovoltaic Materials and Devices

Feature Article | 更新时间：2023-12-20

- High-performance A-D-A Structured Oligomer-like Organic Photovoltaic Materials and Devices
- ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA Vol. 52, Issue 10, Pages: 1262-1282(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  功能高分子材料教育部重点实验室南开大学化学学院天津 300071
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21088
  CLC：
- Published：20 October 2021，
  
  Published Online：29 July 2021，
  
  Received：16 March 2021，
  
  Revised：08 April 2021，
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阚斌,万相见,李晨曦等.寡聚物型A-D-A结构高效有机太阳能电池材料与器件[J].高分子学报,2021,52(10):1262-1282.

Kan Bin,Wan Xiang-jian,Li Chen-xi,et al.High-performance A-D-A Structured Oligomer-like Organic Photovoltaic Materials and Devices[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2021,52(10):1262-1282.
阚斌,万相见,李晨曦等.寡聚物型A-D-A结构高效有机太阳能电池材料与器件[J].高分子学报,2021,52(10):1262-1282. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21088.

Kan Bin,Wan Xiang-jian,Li Chen-xi,et al.High-performance A-D-A Structured Oligomer-like Organic Photovoltaic Materials and Devices[J].ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA,2021,52(10):1262-1282. DOI： 10.11777/j.issn1000-3304.2021.21088.

摘要

近年来有机太阳能电池发展迅速，活性层材料起到至关重要的作用. 在众多活性层材料中，由于其化学结构确定、能级和吸收易调控以及其特殊的电子云分布等特点，寡聚物型A-D-A结构活性层材料成为领域研究的热点和重点. 本文围绕A-D-A结构寡物聚型小分子光伏材料，首先对基于寡聚噻吩以及苯并[1

2-b:4

5-b']二噻吩的A-D-A给体材料进行系统的分析和讨论，对分子的结构-性能关系进行总结；然后讨论基于芴和苯并[1

2-b:4

5-b']二噻吩的两类A-D-A受体材料；总结了我们基于A-D-A分子叠层器件进展；最后，从能量转换效率、器件稳定性、柔性及大面积器件等方面对有机太阳能电池的发展进行了展望.

Abstract

In recent years

great progress has been made for organic solar cells (OSCs)

in which the innovation of active layer materials has played the critical role. Among different type photovoltaic materials

acceptor-donor-acceptor (A-D-A) structured oligomer-like small molecules

which possess the advantages of defined chemical structures

easily tunable energy levels and absorptions

and unique distribution of electron cloud

have received great attention in the OSC community. Significant progresses have been made

in which the A-D-A type materials including electron donor and electron acceptor materials play important roles. In this review

we start with the discussion of two representative A-D-A type oligomers like donors based on oligothiophene and benzodithiophene unit. OSCs with PCEs over 10% based on these electron donor materials have been realized with delicate molecular modifications and device optimizations. The relationship between the chemical structures and molecular properties is given. For the A-D-A type molecules

the electron-deficient ending groups (A) impose a clear impact on the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels

solubility

and the molecular packing. The conjugation length of the electron-donating central units (D) affects the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels and molecular packing. Besides

side chains attached on the backbone can be used to fine-tune the molecular energy levels as well as molecular packings. All these factors lead to different optical and electrical properties as well as the charge transport properties

and thus the device performances. Then

two series of A-D-A type acceptors based on the central core

fluorene and BDT

have been reviewed. Different strategies are adopted to design and synthesize novel low bandgap acceptors. First

fused ring core based on the fluorene and BDT units are used to enhance and electron-donating properties

which help to up-shift the HOMO levels. Second

ending groups with strong electron withdrawing abilities are introduced to down-shift the LUMO levels. Third

the above two methods are combined to tune the HOMO and LUMO levels simultaneously. With those

novel low bandgap acceptors based on fluorene and BDT with PCE over 15% are demonstrated. Next

recent work on tandem OSCs in our group have been summarized. With continuous innovations of A-D-A materials and device optimizations

a record PCE of 17.36% has been obtained with the guide of semi-empirical model. Last

we propose the future and challenge of OSCs from the perspective of power conversion efficiency

device stability

flexible and large-area device.

关键词

有机太阳能电池A-D-A分子能量转换效率叠层器件

Keywords

Organic solar cellA-D-A moleculePower conversion efficiencyTandem device

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