The micellar solutions of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) and sodium 2-acrylamidododecane sulfonate (NaAMC12S)
which is a surface-active monomer
were prepared
and the solubilization properties of N-dodecylacrylamide (C12AM)
which is a strong hydrophobic monomer
in the two micellar solutions were determined.Based on this determination
the micellar copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) and C12AM was performed in the two micellar solutions
and bipolymer C12AM/AM and terpolymer C12AM/NaAMC12S/AM were obtained
respectively.Their infrared spectra were measured
and the structures were characterized.Their hydrophobic association properties and rheological behavior were mainly studied by using fluorescence probe technique and viscosimetry.The experimental results show that in the micellar solution of surface-active monomer NaAMC12S
the copolymerization of AM and hydrophobic monomer can be realized favorably.Because the surfaceactive monomer also participates in the copolymerization
the product is a terpolymer
C12AM/NaAMC12S/AM.As compared with the biopolymer C12AM/AM
the terpolymer has stronger hydrophobic association properties owing to the incorporation of the surfaceactive monomer NaAMC12S.But then the contribution of the strong hydrophobic monomer
C12AM
to the hydrophobic association of the terpolymer is the main one
whereas the surface-active monomer
NaAMC12S
only plays an assistant role.To prepare hydrophobically association polyacrylamide (HAPAM) in the micellar solution of surface-active monomer not only simplifies the process of micellar copolymerization owing to avoid the procedure of removing surfactants
but also enhances the hydrophobic association properties of HAPAM.Therefore
the method put forward in this work is a significant improvement for the conventional micellar copolymerization.