ZHANG Lei, CUI Yuanchen, XU Rui, LIU Guanghui. CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF PVC-DIETHYLENETRIAMINE(DTEA)Pd FOR HECK REACTIONS. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (11):1043-1048(2008)
DOI:
ZHANG Lei, CUI Yuanchen, XU Rui, LIU Guanghui. CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF PVC-DIETHYLENETRIAMINE(DTEA)Pd FOR HECK REACTIONS. [J]. Acta Polymerica Sinica (11):1043-1048(2008) DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1105.2008.01043.
CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF PVC-DIETHYLENETRIAMINE(DTEA)Pd FOR HECK REACTIONS
Polyvinyl chloridediethylenetriamine supported palladium complex (PVCDETAPd) was synthesized from polyvinyl chloride via a simple method
and the production cost of the complex was low.PVC-DETA-Pd has good thermal stability
so it can satisfy the high temperature condition of the Heck reaction.XPS analysis shows that two different chemical states of palladium
Pd0 and Pd2+
are existed in PVC-DETA-Pd.The molar ratio of Pd0 to Pd2+ is 1∶1.44. PVC-DETAPd is an efficient catalyst for Heck arylations of aryl bromides (or chlorides)
which are cheaper substrates than aryl iodides.The yield of the Heck reaction of bromobeneze and styrene catalyzed by PVC-DETAPd was up to 99% in nitrogen atmosphere at 110℃ and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as solvent.The reaction of bromobeneze with styrene was catalyzed efficiently by PVC-DETA-Pd in presence of several kinds of acid-binding agents such as Et3N
Bu3N
Na2CO3 and NaAc.The best result was obtained when tributylamine was chosen as the acid-binding agent.The Heck reactions of substituted aryl bromides with vinyl compounds can also be catalyzed efficiently on proper conditions
the yields of the products were more than 70%.Chlorobenzene reacts with styrene to give the moderate yield of 78%.By substituting the chlorobenzene with 4-nitro chlorobenzene
the yield of the product was increased to 80%.Furthermore
the good reusability of PVC-DETA-Pd was also found for Heck reaction.The yield of the stilbene was 74% even if PVC-DETA-Pd was reused five cycles for the model reaction of bromobenzene and styrene.